當前位置:才華齋>英語>雅思>

雅思小作文餅狀圖題型介紹

雅思 閲讀(2.8W)

雅思寫作要常練習,如果能運用一些技巧就可以更好的完成寫作~yjbys網小編為您整理雅思小作文寫作題型介紹之餅狀圖,希望能有所幫助哦!

雅思小作文餅狀圖題型介紹

 餅圖寫作題目範例:

WRITING TASK 1:

You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

* The charts below show US spending patterns from 1966 to 1996.

* Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

You should write at least 150 words.

餅形圖與柱形圖或者是線形圖所截然不同的是它沒有了橫軸與縱軸,而以餅形的分割來表示百分比,但我們仍可以依照三步的審題分析法來進行觀察:

Step 1: 觀察共有幾張餅圖,以及它們之間的關係是什麼(一般説來,雅思圖表題中極少見到單餅圖);

Step 2: 觀察每張餅圖中有哪幾個區域,以及各個區域分別代表什麼;

Step 3: 觀察單個餅圖中各區域間的百分比差異,以及相同區域在各個餅圖間的百分比的比較或發展。

由於餅圖主要以比例説明和數字列舉為主,我們需要在考前準備好以下素材:

① 動詞“佔”的'表達:

account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent

② 百分比的表達

percentage, proportion, share, 某些情況下可以用rate一詞,如literacy rate

③ 約數表達

the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… 等

④ 確切數字表達

分數與百分比的轉化:one third, two fifths,one tenth

常見表達:a quarter, a half

⑤ 句式

要靈活運用以上的詞彙結合一定的句子,變換表達方式。

例:亞洲人口占世界比例近50%。

— Asia accounts for almost a half of world population.

— Nearly 50% of people in the world come from Asia.

— The percentage of Asian in the world population is slightly less than a half.

— Asia has the largest percentage of population in the world (approximately 50%).

⑥ 排序段

在列舉餅圖數據時,為了防止單調枯燥,我們常常運用排序的方式進行説明:

— China takes the lead in world population.

類似的表達還有“be leading, the majority, mostly, most等”

— Next comes food, whose percentage is higher than that of clothing.

類似的表達還有“follow”

— People seem to show no interest in reference books, which lies last in the percentage.

類似表達還有“fall behind other items, the lowest proportion”.