托福考試中，託福寫作是最考核考生英語水平及能力的部分。在託福寫作部分拿下高分已然不易，寫一篇託福滿分作文着實不易。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福綜合寫作必備能力：歸納及改寫，供大家備考。
託福綜合寫作“歸納”，就是考生能夠把握託福綜合寫作閲讀材料和聽力材料中論證的重點，也即觀點和論點。對於閲讀材料，如何歸納呢?以TPO29託福綜合寫作閲讀其中一段材料為例：First, the edmontosaur's diet supports the migration hypothesis. Edmontosaurs fed exclusively on plants. Since there would have been no plants growing during the cold and dark North Slope winter, it appears that the edmontosaur must have left for at least part of the year and migrated to more temperate zones to find food.
概括內容為：Edmontosaurs fed exclusively on plants----- have to leave the cold and dark North Slope winter to more temperate zones to find food .
對應的'託福聽力材料：First, the edmontosaur did not have to migrate to find food. One hundred million years ago the summer temperatures in the North Slope area were warmer than they are today. And remember in arctic regions like the North Slope the sun shines 24 hours a day at the peak of the summer, the warm temperatures and the extensive daylight created incredibly good growing conditions for plants, so much vegetation was produced during the summer that when the vegetation died as the winter came, there was a lot of nutritious dead vegetation around in the winter. The edmontosaur could have easily lived on the dead plant matter during in the winter.
概括為：Edmontosaurs did not have to migrate to find food---the summer temperatures in the North Slope area were warmer than they are today,there was a lot of nutritious dead vegetation around in the winter.
這裏需要注意的是：由於聽力材料只聽一遍，在發揮託福綜合寫作概括能力之前，考生需要根據閲讀材料的內容預測聽力內容的重點並帶着預測來聽。
託福綜合寫作“改寫”，即考生可以將閲讀和聽力材料的論點及觀點按照綜合寫作部分答題方式聯繫起來，寫好材料分析性的內容。在對上述材料進行整合改寫前，可以看出兩個材料是矛盾的。所以採用模板：the reading materials points out the speaker reputes that...改寫為：First of all, the reading materials points out that it is difficult that edmontosaurus to find food in cold winter because of they were fed on plants exclusively. But the speaker reputes that warm weather in summer supplied perfect condition for plants to grow. So edmontosaurus might found lots of nutritious dead vegetation around in the winter, which made migration unnecessary.
拓展閲讀：託福寫作高分實用模板
寫作第一題：綜合寫作
①The lecture completely refutes the passage. It is said in the lecture that聽力要點.
②According to the professor in the lecture, 聽力1. This directly contradicts/supports what the reading passage indicates, because 閲讀1.
③The lecture believes that 聽力2. This point disagrees/enhances with the statement demonstrated in the reading that 閲讀2.
④In the listening, the professor says that 聽力3， which differs from/upholds the reading in that the reading states閲讀3.
寫作第二題：獨立寫作
1、因果解釋型論證體系：現象引出→原因分析→結果分析
Currently, 抽象事物 has loomed up wide public concern. What amazes us most is that具體事物. (→趨勢化) It is true that the trend of this is seemingly on the rise in all walks of life. (→原因解釋化) We may cite a variety of reasons accounting for this. The major ones can be listed as follows.
First and foremost, _____ play a pushing role.
In addition, ______.
Last but not least, _____.
(→結果化) As a consequence, _____.
