同學們在備考託福的時候一定不能忽視詞彙的.重要性,只有詞彙量達到了,考試時才能更好的理解題意。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於託福備考詞彙:生物類,供大家備考。
生物學
antibody抗體toxin毒素immunity免疫immunology免疫學vaccine疫苗fungus真菌bacteria細菌
fermentation發酵inflection傳染 / 感染microorganism / microbe微生物virus病毒disfection消毒
sterilization滅菌biology生物學marine biology海洋生物學entomology昆蟲學ornithology鳥類學
microbiology微生物學genetics遺傳學speciology物種學parasitology寄生蟲學paleontology古生物學
paleontologist古生物學家dinosaur恐龍die out / extinction滅絕mammal哺乳動物carnivore食肉動物
rodent齧齒類動物underwater水下的marine 海洋的scuba 水下呼吸器diving潛水 / 跳水
one-celled organism單細胞有機體tissue(動植物細胞的)組織protective camouflage保護色predator捕獵者
oceanic snail蝸牛animal adaptation動物適應性survival of the fittest適者生存origin of species物種起源
wild environment野生環境insecticide殺蟲劑prenatal care 產後護理habitat棲息地tentacle觸鬚prey捕食
navigate導航tiny receptor接收器nerve / specimen物種amphibian兩棲類動物decline in the number數量減少
gene基因genetic基因的,遺傳的endangered species瀕危動物survival活着的transition轉變/過渡
microbe微生物yeast酵母(菌)bacteria 細菌single-cell單細胞reptile爬行類動物hatch孵化incubation孵化
nest巢offspring子孫chew up咀嚼unfertilized eggs未受精卵nutrient營養品nourishment營養品 / 食物
feed餵養cannibalism同類相食respiration呼吸ingestion攝食digestion消化digestive enzyme消化酶
cell細胞nucleus細胞核cytoplasm細胞質plasma lemma / cell membrane細胞膜cell wall細胞壁protein蛋白質
amino acid核酸plankton浮游生物heredity遺傳mutation of species物種變異chromosome染色體
genetic engineering遺傳工程solitary獨居social羣居bio-diversity生物多樣性metamorphosis變態/變形
mutation變種variation變異
拓展閲讀:託福常考詞彙的多種表達
限制/阻撓
limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen
narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb
impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp
diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper
hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart
退步
decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall
減少
decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb
evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink
slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract
增加/發展
increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise
advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/
broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend
further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount
progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen