在日常學習和工作中，我們經常跟練習題打交道，只有認真完成作業，積極地發揮每一道習題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的習題吧？以下是小編精心整理的12月英語六級cet6考試選詞填空習題，歡迎閲讀與收藏。
12月英語六級cet6考試選詞填空習題 1
Questions 36 to 45 are based an the following passage.
Its an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (36)______gas masks.
The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where
(37) ______burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabated
Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (38)______for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malaysia.
The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (39)______in illegal slash-and-bum t Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (40)______
But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (41)______, caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a moratorium protecting designated forest areas. In exchange, (42)______ conscious Norway pledged $1 billion to support these efforts.
Ariana Alisjahbana at the World Resources Institute says local officials are not supporting the national plan."Actually its a lack of coordination and lack of enforcement. So when we look over all the different rules Indonesia has on the books, (43) ______ speaking theyre very, very good ones. But theyre just not (44)______ "said Alisjahbana
Although the economic incentive to replace forests with farms hampers conservation, Alisjahbana says long-term progress is being made.
But she says a greater commitment to stop the slash-and-bum (45)______through incentives and strict penalties for violations is needed.
A. transport
B. illegal
C. apology
D. cheat
E. deforestation
F. out
G. enforced
H. involved
I. distributed
J. environmentally
K. theoretically
L. emissions
M. practical
N. examination
O. investigation
每年在旱季都會有這樣的事情發生：到處瀰漫的有害煙霧籠罩馬來西亞南部和新加坡。今年情況很惡劣，在某些受影響地區罹患肺炎的病例數量翻倍。成百上千的學校都關門了，馬來西亞政府(36) 分發防煙口罩。
污染源在馬六甲海峽的另一側，即印尼一側，燃燒森林騰出空地種植棕櫚油種植園的(37. 非法行為持續發生，有增無減。
印尼總統蘇西洛班邦尤多約諾對於所發生的事情進行公開(38) 道歉，請求新加坡和馬來西亞的理解。
印尼總統承諾要懲治所有(39)參與到非法砍伐燃燒活動中的人。據報道，八家東南亞公司正在接受(40) 調查。
但森林面積持續減少似乎與之前的承諾自相矛盾。2009年，尤多約諾總統誓言要降低26%的温室氣體(41) 排放量，這些氣體主要是由於森林面積減少造成的。作為交換，有(42)環境意識的挪威政府承諾用10億美元支持這一工作。
世界資源研究院的阿瑞納阿里斯亞班納説當地政府不支持這項全國計劃。
阿里斯亞班納説： “事實上，這是因為缺乏協作和執行。所以我們在瀏覽這些書中印尼的'種種規定的時候，雖然(43)理論上都是非常非常好的，但就是缺少(44) 執行。”
雖然用森林改耕地的經濟誘因妨礙了對話，阿里斯亞班納説：長期的進步正在進行。
但她説：要通過經濟誘導和嚴厲的懲罰制止砍伐燃燒導致的(45) 森林面積減少事件的發生，人們需要做出更大的努力。
選項詞性歸類
12月英語六級cet6考試選詞填空習題 2
As is known to all, the organization and management of wages and salaries are very complex. Generally speaking, the Accounts Department is __1__ for calculations of pay, while the Personnel Department is interested in discussions with the employees about pay.
If a firm wants to __2__ a new wage and salary structure, it is essential that the firm should decide on a __3__ of job evaluation and ways of measuring the performance of its employees. In order to be __4__, that new pay structure will need agreement between Trade Unions and employers. In job evaluation, all of the requirements of each job are defined in a detailed job deion. Each of thsoe requirements is given a value, usually in "points", which are __5__ together to give a total value for the job. For middle and higher management, a special method is used to evaluate managers on their knowledge of the job, their responsibility, and their __6__ to solve problems. Because of the difficulty in measuring management work, however, job grades for managers are often decided without __7__ to an evaluation system based on points.
In attempting to design a pay system, the Personnel Department should __8__ the value of each job with these in the job market. __9__, payment for a job should vary with any differences in the way that the job is performed. Where it is simple to measure the work done, as in the works done with hands, monetary encouragement schemes are often chosen, for __10__ workers, where measurement is difficult, methods of additional payments are employed.
[A]compare [B]responsible [C]useful [D]added [E]find
[F]reference [G]indirect [H]method [I]successful [J]combined
[K]Necessarily [L]capacity [M]ability [N]Basically [O]adopt
1.選B)。此處應填形容詞。原文意思為“會計部門...計算報酬”，選項中的形容詞responsible“負責任的”，useful“有用的”，indirect“間接的”，successful“成功的”，其中indirect不能與for連用，排除;剩餘幾項中只有 B)responsible意義符合原句，其他均不符合，故排除。
2.選O)。此處應填動詞原形。本文主題就是採用一種新的工資和薪水制度時需要注意的問題，選項中的動詞原形有compare“比較”，find“找到”，adopt“採納”，分別帶入原文，只有adopt最符合原文意思，故選O).
3.選H)。此處應填名詞。從原文看，and連接並列結構，所以要填的詞應與and後面的ways意思一致，選項中的名詞只有mathod = ways，故選H)method。
4.選I)。此處應填形容詞。上文説新的工資制度需要一套決定工作評估和衡量僱員表現的方法，説的是制度“是否有用”的問題。這句説的.時新的工資制度執行過程中的問題，勞資雙方先期達成一致是薪酬制度成功的必要條件。形容詞useful和successful，I)seccessful更符合原文意思。
5.選D)。此處應填動詞。這個動詞的賓語是point“分值”，把分值...起來to give a total value "得出總分值"，選項中有added和combined，前者指“把...相加”，後者意為“把...結合在一起”，原文指將分值相加得出總分，故 D)added最符合文意。
6.選M)。此處應填名詞。首先solve problem“解決問題”是經理們應具備的能力，選項中的capacity與ability都可以表示“能力”;前者強調的是理解的能力和接受事物的能力，而後者強調實際應用的能力，故不難判斷解決問題的能力應該用M)ability。
7.選F)。此處應填名詞。前半句指出“因為管理工作很難評估，經理的工作得分不需要參照基於分值的評估系統決定。”without reference to為固定搭配，意思是“與...無關”。故選F)reference。
8.選A)。此處應填動詞原形。原句中出現了the value of each job“每種工作的價值”和these in the job market“工作市場上的(工作價值)”，説明人事部門通過比較兩種價值來計算工資制度。選項中只有compare表示“比較”，所以A)正確。
9.選K)。此處應填副詞，修飾整句話。“報酬要隨工作表現各方面的不同而有所改變”，選項中Necessarily“必須地”與Basically“基本地”為副詞，分別帶入原文，“報酬...的變化是必須的”更符合上下文意思，故排除N),選K)。
10.選G)。此處應填形容詞。前文中提到一種情況即simple to measure the work done "易於評估的工作"，通常用現金獎勵辦法;而urement is difficult“難於評估的”，説明這些工作人員的工作不像手工工作那麼直接，因而是間接的，故選項中只有G)indirect符合原句的意思
12月英語六級cet6考試選詞填空習題 3
26.G hypotheses 假設
填名詞，根據後面兩個名詞可知，這裏一定填複數名詞，即“好的科學基於假設、實驗和方法論。”
27. C convincing 令人信服的
填形容詞，“好的科學需要令人信服的理解、明確的解釋和清晰的展示”
填形容詞，意思與後文clear，consise為同義詞。“好的科學需要令人信服的理解、明確的解釋、簡明的陳述”
28. A arena 舞台
填名詞，“科學家願意踏入公共的舞台(公眾的視野)”。
29.B contextual
填形容詞，與understandable並列，語義相同，即“語言是公眾能根據上下文能理解的”
30.I incorporate 合併
填動詞原形，to support… and to incorporate knowledges into…,incorporate into動詞固定搭配。“把知識融入我們的公共交流中”
31.D devoted 奉獻
填動詞過去式。devote to固定搭配。“把17%的花費投入到研究和發展中”。
32.N reaping 獲得
填現在分詞。reaping decades of economic growth,“獲得幾十年的經濟增長”。
33.E digits 位數
填名詞。single digits個位數。“這個數字下降到個位數”。
34.M pride
填動詞原形。pride一詞多性，這裏考察動詞用法：pride oneself on sth，以某人為自豪。“我們不僅以研究為自豪，也為對世界的進步做出的貢獻而自豪”。
35. F hasten
填動詞原形。“為了促進科學從實驗室到市場的`發展”
長篇閲讀
36. D. 題幹講消費者擔心智能家居產品兼容性。D段有舉例，並提到 there are so many compatibility issues to think about.
37. K. 只有這段提到。
38. B. 題幹講既沒有下降也沒有像過去一樣快速增長，B段有：But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves-or shrinking markets in some cases…
39. L. 題幹講某研究員建議新產品的優缺點都要接受，L段有：Curren, the Accenture analyst, said… We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downside they naturally carry with them.
40. F. 題幹講更關注實用價值而不是炫酷，F段有：we are starting to see companies shift from what is… into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer’s life.
41. A 題幹講越來越沒有啥新玩意兒，A段有：Many of the collest gadgets this year are the same as the coolest gadgets last year-or the year befoere,even.
42. H. 題幹講消費者越來越不願意提供個人信息去定製產品和服務，H段有：it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.
而J段是在講已經不願意定製個性化產品和服務段原因。
43. E. 題幹講CTA是CES段發起者，E段有：DuBravac works for CTA-which puts on the show each year-…
仔細閲讀
46. A it is unfair to those climate-venerable nations.
細節題，題目定位詞除了Paris climate agreement之外還有一個重點定位詞critical，問作者為什麼對此協議是批判態度，在文中並不是很明確找到。第一段交代這項協議的具體時間內容等，第二段才談到作者的批判態度。即we reveal just how deep this injustice runs,作者認為這是不公的，this injustice指代前兩句，遭遇氣候傷害的國家(少數4%國家)卻承擔一大半全球温室氣體排放的責任，這是不公的。injustice=unfair
47.C They hardly pay anything for the problem they have caused
細節題。定位詞“free-riders”，這個詞在第三段，冒號後解釋説，通過大量温室氣體排造成嚴重問題，同時卻不用承擔氣候變化的代價。In other words後面的句子也在解釋同一件事情。原文出現cost和problem 在正確答案中以pay和problem復現。
48.C They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for
細節題，定位詞“forced-riders”和second-hand smokers，定位在第四段，who are suffering from climate impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem.這些forced-riders沒有助長全球變暖這個問題但卻要承擔氣候問題的不良後果。答案為近義詞替換：bear consequences=suffer from impacts，be not responsible for=scarcely contribute to
49.B There is no final agreement on where it will come from
細節題，定位詞“100 billion”，定位到第7段，該段出現核心考點“however”，説明整個段落對這筆資金的使用是轉折後的評價，即負評價。答案應該選擇B或C兩個包含負評價的詞之一(均出現no)。其中B There is no final agreement on where it will come from是對應轉折後面的`兩個不足中的第二個不足，即對There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or importantly who is responsible for their provision的同義改寫，即協議中對誰提供資金及誰承擔募集資金的責任沒有做明確説明，探討資金來源而非資金花費的方式。
50. D putting in effect the policies in the agreement at once
細節題，定位詞urgent action 對應第8段(倒數第二段)，there must urgently be a meaningful mobilization of the policies outlined in the agreement即動用協定中擬定的政策，近義詞替換put in effect(生效)=mobilization(動用)，及原詞復現。
passage 2
51.C Teenagers’ mental problems are often too conspicuous not to be observed.
句子理解題。考查句子意思與上下文相同或相反，此處上下文無轉折詞，應讀下一句話：Their risky behaviors can alert parents and teachers that serious problems are brewing.其意思是青少年的一些危險舉動—喝酒吸毒等—能警告父母老師大事不妙了。對應答案青少年的心理問題是非常顯而易見得觀察到的。serious problems指心理問題，conspicuous behaviors指破折號中的危險舉動的概括改寫。
52. D Many hitherto unobserved youngsters may have psychological problems
細節題。對應第二段轉折but a new study：有一些青少年(睡眠不足不愛活動等行為)可能會有着同樣的得精神疾病(psychiatric symptoms)的危險，正確答案對此處是概括型改寫，那些行為對應着unobserved youngsters，也與上文的易觀察的行為有着轉折關係，psychological problems對應psychiatric symptoms。
53. B Their behaviors do not constitute a warning signal.
細節題，定位詞invisible risk,對應第三段，直接給出原因句：because their behaviors are not usually seen as a red flag. 同義替換warning signal=red flag
54.A They are almost as liable to depression as the high-risk group
細節題，順序原則+定位詞invisible group，至定位句but the invisible group wasn’t far behind the high-risk set,with more than 13%of them exhibiting depression. 定位即答案，兩句話均表示，這一羣體和高危青少年羣體在表現抑鬱症的比例上幾乎不相上下。
55. B it provides new early-warning signals for identifying teens in trouble.
細節題，Carli和significance 對應最後一段it provides new early-warning signs for parents teachers and mental healthcare providers.
