■ 不同之處
一、用法不同
there be 表示某個時間或地方存在某人或某物,而have表示主語擁有某人或某物,作賓語的某人或某物屬主語所有。
二、結構不同
there be + sb./sth. +時間/地點(副詞或介詞短語);sb./sth. + have +sb./sth. else
There are some children in the garden.
花園裏有幾個孩子。
She has three cars.
她擁有三輛汽車。(汽車是屬於她的)
■ 相同之處
1. 表示某物體在結構上裝有配備有固有時,兩者均可用。如:
A clock has a round face.= There is a round face on a clock.
鐘面上有一個圓型的鐘盤。
Each house on the street has a small yard.= There is a small yard in each house on the street.
這條街旁的每棟房子都有一座小花園。
2. 當have表示包括時,可以用 There be 替換。如:
A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.
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