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2017國中英語閲讀練習材料及答案

基礎英語 閲讀(3.23W)

人與狗之間的友誼可能始於14000年前。下面有小編整理的關於狗的英語閲讀,歡迎大家閲讀!

2017國中英語閲讀練習材料及答案

  英語閲讀理解【1】

The friendship between humans and dogs possibly began 14, 000 years ago.

Here are four examples of "a dog's life" in the human world today.

Treated like a queen

Tiffy is one of these dogs. Her owner, Nancy Iane Loewy, treats her like a queen. She patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat, fish, chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner. Loewy's husband has a very good job and her two sons are away at university, so she has the time and money totreat Tiffy very well, and she truly enjoys doing it. "I want to give her the healthiest, most wonderful life as long as possible," she says.

Food snitTer dogs(嗅探犬)

Food sniffer dogs work at international airports in the United States. Their job is to smell and find illegal(不合法的) fruits, vegetables and other foods in bags and mail. These foods sometimes bring insects and diseases which could be dangerous for plants and animals. The dog calmly sits down next to anything that smells suspicious(可疑的) . The dog's human partner then checks for illegal foods. SnifFer dogs are friendly and cute, so they don't scare people as they sniff through the crowds. More importantly, these dogs have an astonishing nose for food. They can find food in bags 84% of the time.

Animal carers

Jessie is a whippet(水靈狗) that visits very sick children in hospital. She shows them her love and when they feel down, Jessie makes them happy. Jessie helps patients to stay strong during their time in hospital.

There are many different kinds of animals that help people. We train " service dogs" to help people with physical disabilities. The best known service dogs are guides for the blind. But they can also learn to __________, tum lights on and off, pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs.

Doggie detectives (偵探犬)

Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people. They can smell tiny clues(絨索) that people leave wherever they go. These include bacteria(細菌) , small pieces of cloffiing and hairs. They may Fmd missing hikers and search through rubble(碎石) after earthquakes and other disasters.

38. What food does Tiffy eat?

A. Only yoghurt and biscuits. B. Anything except vegetables

C. Normal dog food from shops. D. Home-cooked meals.

39. Which of the following is the best expression to fill in the blank in the passage?

A. look for missing hikers B. open and close doors

C. do any tasks for people D. follow people here and there

40. What kind of dogs is the most helpful when a child is lost?

A. SAR dogs. B. Whippet dogs. C. Sniffer dogs. D. Queen dogs.

41. Whats the purpose of the passage?

A. To introduce different kinds of food sniffer dogs.

B. To tell the readers the importance of protecting animals.

C. To show the special relationships between dogs and humans.

D. To share with the readers the pleasure of keeping dogs as pets.

  【考點】教育文化類閲讀;內容歸納;文中細節.

【分析】人 類和狗的友誼可能在14000年前就開始了.這裏有四個例子,講述在當今人類世界的"狗的生活".分別描述了四種狗狗的情況:第一種:像女王一樣對待的 狗,Nancy Jane Loewy對待Tiffy像對待女王一樣.第二種:食物嗅探犬,這些狗對食物有驚人的嗅覺.第三種:服務犬,Jessic能看 望生病住院的孩子,使孩子們感到快樂.訓練"服務犬"來幫助身體殘疾的人.第四種:偵探犬,能用他們驚人的鼻子來尋找人.

【解答】38.D 判斷推理題 根據文章第二 段 Her owner,Nancy Jane Loewy,treats her like a patiently prepares Tiffy's meals of meat,fish,chicken and different kinds of fresh vegetables. Tiffy also eats yogurt and biscuits after dinner.可知Nancy Jane Loewy對待 Tiffy像女王一樣.不僅給她準備肉,魚,雞肉,各種蔬菜,飯後還有酸奶和餅乾.利用排除法,可知ABC都不正確.故選:D.

39.B 推理判斷題 根據文章第四 段 The best known service dogs are guides for the they can also learn to _______,可知:最著名的服務犬是盲人導遊.但他們也能學會_______,根據下 文:turn lights on and off,pick up objects from the floor and even pull wheelchairs. 打開和關閉燈光,從地板上撿起物體,甚至拉輪椅.是一系列的生活細節上的動作.可知應該是學會開關門.故選:B.

40.A 細節理解題 根據文章最後一段Search-and-rescue (SAR) dogs use their amazing noses to find people.可知搜救犬用他們驚人的鼻子來尋找人.故選:A.

41.C 歸納總結題 通讀全文,可知文章主要通過具體介紹四種不同的狗狗揭示了狗與人類的.特殊關係,故選:C.

【點評】首先要仔細閲讀短文掌握大意,然後結合具體的題目,再讀短文找出相關信息,就可以確定正確答案.