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2017下半年成人英语三级语法复习题

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2017下半年成人英语三级语法复习题

1. The city government has determined to get ________ with people who try to escape paying taxes.

h B. tough d D. bold

concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _________ ideas, opinions which we already hold.

accordance with B. in conflict with C. in favor of D. in response to

purpose of your resume is to ________ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.

mble B. generate d D. gather

4. We'd better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods ________ at all times.

lable B. desirable mous D. numerous

5. Faced with rapid inflation and _______international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.

ening B. shortening nking D. withdrawing

  参考答案

1.B)

考查形容词语义及搭配。能与介词with搭配的只有选项B)tough, get tough with/on sb.意为“对……采取坚决态度;对……采用强硬手段”。其余选项的意思分别是:选项A)rough意为“粗糙的;粗野的,粗暴的;粗略的,大致的”;选项C)rigid(行为观点等)严格的,死板的,不易改变的;选项D)bold意为“勇敢的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部门决心采取强硬手段来惩治偷税人员”。

2.B)

考查介词短语的语义。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A)in accordance with依照,根据;选项B)in conflict with与……相冲突;选项C)in favor of支持,赞同;选项D)in response to作为对……的反应。根据题意可判断出选项B)为正确答案。全句的意思为“一些观念很难让人领会主要是因为我们对其不熟悉或者是因为与我们原有的观点相矛盾”。

3.B)

考查动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思分别是:选项A)assemble意为“集合,聚集,召集;装配”,如:The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校学生在大礼堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你组装模型飞机前,先读说明书。选项B)generate意为“生成,产生(光、热、电等);引起(兴趣等)”,如:News of the Queen's visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇来访的消息使大家感到非常兴奋。选项C)yield意为“生产,产生(利润、回报等);投降,屈服”,如:His business yields big profits.他的生意利润丰厚。选项D)gather意为“聚集,集合;收集,采集”,如:Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政广场。该题需注意选项B)和选项C)在搭配上的区别。根据题意,选项B)应为正确答案。全句意思为是“简历就是要充分引起雇主对你的兴趣,并达到进一步联系面试的目的”。

4.A)

考查形容词语义环境。四个选项的意思分别是:选项A)available现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;选项B)desirable称心如意的,值得有的,如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羡慕简,因为她有一份很称心的工作。选项C)enormous巨大的,极大的,庞大的;选项D)numerous许多的,很多的,如:This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.这是他从很多事实当中得出的`结论。根据题干可判断出选项A)应为正确答案。全句的意思为“我们应清除厨房里的垃圾食品,而使各种高质量的食物随手可及”。

5.C)

考查近义动词的语义辨析。各选项的意思及用法分别是:选项A)lessening减少,减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。如:The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of减轻负担;选项B)shortening缩短,变短,如The days are beginning to shorten.天开始变短了。shorten the gap between缩小……之间的差距;选项C)shrinking使收缩,缩小,减少,侧重指尺寸、大小等的变小。如:The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.听讲座的学生人数减少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?这种肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水吗?选项D)withdrawing收回,撤退,撤销,如:After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.过了一会儿,他撤回了他的提议。根据题意可判断出选项C)应为正确答案。全句意思是“面对通货膨胀和日益缩小的国际国内市场,许多公司都已宜布破产”。