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sustain v. 维持=support
scandal n. 丑闻
strive v. 力求 ~ for freedom
submit to v. 屈服=yield to
striking a. 显著的
scrape v. 刮,擦
sensible a. 合情理的
stereotype n. 陈规,固定的看法
submerge v. 淹没
cope n. 范围
seemingly ad. 表面上
speculate v. 猜测
steep a. 陡的
summon v. 唤起 How can I ~ up his courage?
shift v. 移动;转变 ~ responsibility on to others
scatter v. 。驱散
sentiment n. 感情
severe a. 严重的 ~ wound
shield v. 保护
simultaneously a. 同时地
sole a. 唯一的
sponsor n. 赞助者
startle v. 惊吓
substantial a. 可观的,大量的=considerable> a substantial income
sufficient a. 充分的
supplement v./n. 补充>He ~ed his income by taking apart-time job。
safeguard v. 保护
savage a. 野蛮的 =not civilized
scent n. 香味 The scent of women(Oscar 影片)
scrutiny n. 细看
setback n. 挫折
shatter v. 使粉碎> It shattered my dream。
simulate v. 模拟
skeptical a. 怀疑的
slack a. 松弛的
sneak v. 溜;偷偷地做
sober a. 未醉的> I’m ~ enough。
specifications n. 规格,说明书
spectacle n. 景象,大观
spectator n. 旁观者
spontaneous a. 自发的
stability n. 稳定
stagger v. 蹒跚
stationary a. 固定的
stimulus n. 刺激
straightforward a. 坦率的 a ~ reply
stubborn a. 倔强的
stumble v. 绊倒
subscribe to v. 订阅
subsidy n. 补贴
subtle a. 微妙的>the ~ difference of the two words
supervise v. 监督
suppress v. 镇压; 抑制
rival n. 对手=opponent
reckless a. 卤莽的
resort to v. 诉诸于
restore v. 恢复
restraint n. 约束
relevant a. 有关的
remedy n. 治疗法
resistant a. 抵抗的
respective a. 分别的'
resume v. 重新开始
random a. 随意的 at ~
reap v. 收获 =harvest>reap crops
reassure v. 使放心
reconcile v. 使和解
rectify v. 纠正
refrain from v. 抑制
refute v. 驳倒
remainder n. 剩余的部分
repel v. 使厌恶;击退;排斥>The odor ~s me./The odor can ~mosquito。
reproach v. 责备=blame
resemblance v. 相似
resent v. 怨恨 >He resented being called his nickname。
retort v. 反驳
retrieve v. 取回(get back, bring back)
reunion n. 团聚=get-together>an occasion for family ~
revelation n. 揭示
revive v. 使复苏>~ economy
rigorous a. 严格的 ~ training for doctors
rip v. 撕裂
ritual n. 仪式=ceremony/routine>His morning ~is to make coffee, take a shower and have breakfast。
robust a. 健壮的
rot v. 腐烂 =decay
obedient a. 顺从的
odor n. 气味
offset v. 抵消 =compensate for
orient v. 使适应 ~ oneself to
overwhelm v. (感情上)使受不了;压倒 >be ~edwith sadness/~ majority
punctual a. 守时的>He is a ~ man。
propel v. 推动
pledge n. 保证
perceive v. 感知
prevail over v . 胜过
prime n. 壮年 He died in the ~ of his life。
priority n. 优先权 give ~ to
prominent a. 突出的, 杰出的=distinguished
prone to a. 易于
prosperity n. 繁荣
paradox n. 自相矛盾=contradiction,正确的
participant n. 参加者
patent n. 专利
patriotic a. 爱国的
pave v. 铺路 ~ the way for women’s Lib
permeate v. 弥漫; 渗透
perpetual a. 永久的
pertinent a. 有关的 =relevant>skills ~ to the profession
plead v. 恳求;(法庭)申诉
ponder v. 思考 She ~ed his marriage proposal for a week。
portray v. 描绘=describe/depict
precede v. 先于
precedent n. 先例
preclude n. 阻止 (from)
predecessor n. 前任
prompt a. 迅速的
predominant a. 主导的
premise n. 前提 >your ~ is wrong。
prescription n. 处方
prestige n. 威望> enjoy high ~
prevalent a. 流行的
prey n. 捕获物
probe v. 探究>~ a matter to the bottom
proficiency n. 熟练
profound a. 深刻的; 深奥的
prolong v. 延长
prospective a. 预期的,未来的
provocative a. 挑衅的
maintenance n. 保养
massive a. 大量的; 大而重的
mask v. 掩饰
mature a. 成熟的
moderate a. 适度的 ~ physical exercises
motivate v. 。激励
magnify v. 放大,扩大> ~ the photo
manifest v. 显示,表明The illness ~s itself with a high fever。
marginal a. 微小的
masculine a. 男性的
mediate v. 调解 He ~d in a salary dispute between the union and the management。
merge a. 合并
migrate v. 迁徙; 移居> Birds migrate with seasons
mingle v 混合
mobilize v. 动员
naïve a. 天真的=innocent
negligible a. 可以忽略不计的 the ~ cost
norm n. 标准 reach the ~
notable a. 著名的
notorious a. 臭名昭著的 If one has a scandal, he becomes ~
nourish v. 养育
concrete 混凝土;具体的,实在的
confident 确信的,自信的
conform (to, with)遵守,符合
confront 使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)