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新概念英語第一冊第105-106課詞彙及語法詳解

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導語:英語拼寫的時候要多加註意,不要錯誤百出了哦,下面是一篇關於這方面的英語課文,歡迎大家來學習。

新概念英語第一冊第105-106課詞彙及語法詳解
  Lesson 105 Full of mistakes錯誤百出

  Listen to the tape then answer this was Sandra's present?

  聽錄音,然後回答問題。給桑德拉的禮物是什麼?

THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.

老 板:鮑勃,桑德拉在哪兒?我要找她。

BOB: Do you want to speak to her?

鮑 勃:您要同她談話嗎?

THE BOSS:Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.

老 板:是的,我要她到我的辦公室來。叫她馬上就來。

SANDRA: Did you want to see me?

桑德拉:您找我嗎?

THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?

老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。 "intelligent"怎樣拼寫?你能告訴我嗎?

SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.

桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。

THE BOSS:That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.

老 板:對的。但你只打了1個“L”。這封信裡錯誤百出。我要你重打一遍。

SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.

桑德拉:是,我重打。對此我感到很抱歉。

THE BOSS:And here's a little presentfor you.

老 板:這裡有一件小禮物送你。

SANDRA: What's it?

桑德拉:是什麼?

THE BOSS:It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you

老 板:是本詞典。我希望它能對你有所幫助。

  New words and Expressions生詞和短語

spell

v. 拼寫

intelligent

adj. 聰明的,有智慧的

mistake

n. 錯誤

present

n. 禮物

dictionary

n. 詞典

  Notes on the text課文註釋

1 Do you want to speak to her?

在這句話中,to speak是動詞want的賓語,而這個結構——動詞原形前加to——在英文中被稱為動詞不定式。本課用動詞不定式作賓語的例句還有:

I want her to come to my office;

Tell her to come at once;

Did you want to see me;

I want you to type it again等。

2 full of… 充滿了...。

3 And here's...

這裡and表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯絡,當“於是”,“因此,講。

  Lesson 106 I want you/him/her/them to… 我要你/他/她/他們…Tell him/her/them to… 告訴他/她/他們…

  New words and expressions生詞和短語

carry

v.攜帶

correct

v.改正,糾正

keep

v.儲存,保留

  Lesson 105-106 自學導讀 First things first

  課文詳註 Further notes on the text

do you spell…?……怎樣拼寫?

這是詢問某個單詞或某人的姓名如何拼寫時常用的`句型

've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1個“L”。

句中it指intelligent一詞。這裡的with意即“用”。

here's a little present for you.這裡有一件小禮物送你。

這是一個倒裝句。由here引導、謂語為be的句子通常用倒裝語序。這裡and是表示承上啟下,使上下文緊密聯絡,當“於是”、“因此”講。

  語法 Grammar in use

動詞不定式

在英語中,當一個動詞被另一個動詞緊跟時,它們之間必須加不定式符號(to)。不定式符號後面的動詞只能是原形,而不能是過去式或分詞形式。

(1)不定式作動詞的賓語(動詞+to…):

He wants to buy a car.

他想買輛車。

He hopes to pass the French exam.

他希望自己能通過法語考試。

I want to leave.

我想離開。

(2)有許多動詞可以帶名詞/代詞賓語(通常是人稱代詞賓格),後面再跟不定式(動詞+名詞/賓格代詞+to…):

I want you to carry it.

我想讓你扛著它。

He wants them to listen to it.

他想讓他們聽那個。

Tell him to move it.

讓他搬它。

(3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:

He decided not to buy the house.

他決定不買這幢房子。

He told me not to close the window.

他讓我不要把窗戶關了。

Tell him not to move it.

告訴他不要搬動它。

  詞彙學習 Word study

ect v.

(1)改正;

糾正:

Please correct me if I'm wrong.

如果我錯了,請你糾正。

I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.

我花了整個上午的時間批改試卷

(2)校正;矯正:

This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.

這副眼鏡會有助於矯正你的視力問題。

Oh, let me correct my watch first.

噢,先讓我把我的手錶對好。

k v.

(1)打破;使碎裂:

She told him not to break the vase.

她告訴他別把花瓶打碎了。

He broke a leg in the accident.

他在這起事故中摔斷了一條腿。

(2)損壞;弄壞:

His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.

他的小女兒把他心愛的照相機弄壞了。

You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.

你不應該買這麼昂貴的玩具給他,因為他會輕而易舉地把它們弄壞的。

(3)破壞;違反:

Any one who breaks the law should be punished.

任何觸犯法律的人都應受到懲罰。

The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.

那位違反了校規的學生受到了嚴厲的批評。