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大學聯考英語單選十大解題訣竅

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馬上就要大學聯考了,小編整理了一些比較有針對性的大學聯考英語複習技巧資料給大家參考,希望可以幫助同學們提高自身綜合英語能力,戰勝大學聯考。

大學聯考英語單選十大解題訣竅

 一、學會審題,注意把握問題的著重點

仔細審題是解題的最基本要求,疏忽大意很容易造成誤選。

---What happened to the priceless works of art?

--- _______.

A. They were desdroyed in the earthquake

B. The earthquake was destroying them

C. They destroyed in the earthquake

D. The earthquake destroyed them

析:此題問題的著重點是“藝術品怎麼啦”而不是針對“地震”而言,因此,最佳選項應為A。

  二、結合上下語境,推出正確答案

此類題多為擷取的生活場景,句式靈活,用詞地道,表現出用語言來解決實際生活的'問題,因此,不能死套語法框框,而應重在對語境的理解和把握,進行具體情況具體分析,選出符合邏輯行文的正確選項。例:

1. ---You seem to have lost your way. _______?

---Yes, I'm looking for Wangfujing Street.

A. Are you looking for something B. Where are you going

C. Need help are you looking for

析:根據上下語境的線索推測出問話人“詢問對方是否需要幫忙”,因此答案應為C。

have't enough books for______ ; some of you will have to share.

A. somebody B. anyone C. everybody D. nobody

析:根據下文“some of you will have to share”可判斷出“書籍不夠每人一本”, 因此正確選項為C。

  三、抓住關鍵詞,開啟解題的切入點

很多情況下,題幹上會有一個關鍵詞的提示,只要快速鎖定該詞,不但能找準答案,而且還能節省寶貴的時間,提高解題速度。

s ago, we didn't know this, but recentscience______that people who don't sleep well soonget ill.

A. showed B. has shown C. will show owing

析:根據關鍵詞“recent”判斷正確答案為B。

group, ____ by Tseng Yungchuan, arrived in Beijing on Wednesday to help push forTaiwan to be opened to mainland tourists.

A. leads B. leading C. led D. having led

析:根據關鍵詞“by”判斷,正確答案為C。

  四、關注標點符號能快速鎖定最佳選項

英語的標點符號常常是我們藉以判斷最佳選項的重要訊號,因此,我們在審題時要特別注意它的功能,不同的標點有不同的作用。

1、--- ______ a second time, will the man have one more try ?

--- I'm sure he will.

A. Turn down B. If turning down

C. He was turned down D. If turned down

析:根據逗號 “,”的功能判斷,逗號的前部分要麼是從句要麼是非謂語動詞(短語)或獨立主格,此空應用被動結構,所以答案選D。

2. _____ some exercise every day — I'm sure you'll get fit sooner or later.

A. To take B. taking C. Have taken D. Take

析:破折號“——”相當於“and”,前後結構應保持平衡,因此答案為D。

  五、巧妙運用“排除法”,既方便又快捷

有時四個選項中一眼掃過去,會發現有三個是不可能的,這時採用“排除法”是最明智不過的。

With a lot of difficult problems ______, thenewly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled B settling C. to settle D. beingsettled

析:既然“新總統現在的日子不好過”;“許多問題需要去解決”即發生在將來應用不定式,排除其餘選項,正確答案為C。

六、採用“還原法”,再現廬山真面目

有些句子設題上具有一定的隱蔽性和迷惑性,原因是它已改變了原先的句式或省去了一些內容,使我們從表面上不容易辨別出其句型結構,增加了理解的難度。這時巧妙使用“還原法”能大大降低句子的難度,使人豁然開朗,茅塞頓開。

1、The more he thought about it, the more questions he thought of_____.

A. to be asked B. being asked C. asking D. to ask

析:此題用介詞“of”設陷阱,受定勢影響會誤選 -ing形式,但若能把後面部分還原為“he thought ofmore questions to ask”, 就能斷出正確答案為D。

2. ---Can I help you ?

---Yes, please. Do you have any books on cooking?

---There are only a few, _______.

A. if any B. if have C. if some D. if do

析:最後一句為省略句,補充完整為“......, if there are any.”,得知正確答案為A。

  七、去掉插入語,化繁為簡

有時設題特意加上插入語,使句型顯得繁雜,這時只要去掉插入語,題幹就簡單明瞭,一目瞭然了。

---Is that the small town you often refer to?

---Right, just the one_____you know I used towork for years.

B. which C. where D. what

析:去掉插入語“you know”就知道答案為C。