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In 2009, Pfizer paid $301 million settle allegations by the Justice 1. ___________
Department that company representatives marketed Geodon dosage
for unapproved uses and encouraged doctors “to prescribe the drug at
substantially more higher than approved dosages.” 2. ___________
Like all psychotropic medications, Geodon has potential side effects,
as anxiety and weight gain, and far more seriously risks, including vision 3. ___________
problem. And Ms. Vargha’s sister was also taking four other psychotropic 4. ___________
drugs, each with their own potentially damaging consequences. 5. ___________
Ms. Vargha fought for years before her sister’s dosages were increased. 6. ___________
“Why on earth would we give psychotropic medications to a population that
are already vulnerable and struggling to use their brain?” she wrote in a letter 7. ___________
to the state this year. “Why do we want to numb and dumb them more?”
Three months ago, increasingly desperate, Ms. Vargha, 56, was 8. ___________
removed her sister from the group home, and took her to her house.
When a reporter visited Ms. Vargha’s home recently, her sister was
disoriented and briefly mistook the reporter for an Iran policeman. At 9. ___________
night, she walks the hallways, speaking Persian.
“She’s getting better, she’s eating now a bit, but she doesn’t sleep,” Ms.
Vargha said. She hopes to get her sister back on her feet soon and move her
into a group apartment in Rochester.
“My sister came with so much hope to this country, America, the land
of freedom,” she said. “When she became a citizen, she put both arms up and said, ‘I love this country.’ ”
She added, “I want her to experience that she believed in.” 10. __________
答案與解析
1. 答案：∧settle — to
試題分析：本題為缺詞錯誤 。
詳細解答：pay some money和不定式to do搭配表示“為了做成某事而付錢”。
2. 答案：more — much或more — /
試題分析：本題為副詞誤用 。
詳細解答：high是單音節形容詞 ，不需要和副詞more合用作為它 的比較級 ，僅用higher即可。如果需要修飾higher ，應該用副詞much 。
3. 答案：seriously — serious
試題分析：本題為副詞和形容詞誤用 。
詳細解答：修飾名詞risk不能用副詞 ，而應該使用形容詞serious ，表示“更大的'威脅”。
4. 答案：problem — problems
試題分析：本題為名詞誤用 。
詳細解答：problem表示“問題” ，是可數名詞 ，句 中表示“各種眼疾”。
5. 答案：their — its
試題分析：本題為代詞誤用 。
詳細解答：物主代詞和句 中的each搭配使用 ，表示“每種藥有各 自致命 的副作用” ，故使用its。
6. 答案：increased — reduced
試題分析：本題為邏輯錯誤 。
詳細解答：根據上文的意思，該藥雖然能治療心理病，但是由於副作用較大 ，引發其他疾病，需要逐漸減少用藥量，而不是增加，故用reduced符合原文 。
7. 答案：are — is
試題分析：本題為動詞誤用 。
詳細解答：定語從句的先行詞population作為集合名詞，表示一類人 ，應該用單數謂語動詞與之搭配。
8. 答案：was — /
試題分析：本題為語態誤用 。
詳細解答：Vargha女士在絕望之餘只能把她的姐姐從醫院帶回家，作為施動者，不需要用被動態 。
9. 答案：Iran — Iranian
試題分析：本題為名詞誤用 。
詳細解答：作為名詞的前置定語 ，應該使用形容詞形式Iranian，表示一個伊朗的警察 。
10. 答案：that — what
試題分析：本題為從句誤用 。
詳細解答：句中的experience不是名詞而是動詞，需用賓語從句而非定語從句，要用what作關係代詞，表示她所相信的事情 。
重點、難點詞彙
1. allegation 斷言、宣稱
2. dosage 劑量
3. substantially 顯著地
4. psychotropic 作用於精神的 (藥物 )
5. medication 藥物
6. disorient 使不知所措
