概括大意與完成句子是職稱英語考試的第三大題型，共有8道小題，每題l分，總計8分。這兩種題型一般放到同一篇文章中去考查。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於理工類職稱英語B級模擬試題(概括大意)，供大家備考。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23"——30題，每題l分，共8分)
The Making of a Success Story
(1) IKEA is the world's largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is Ingvar Kamprad, one of the world's most successful entrepreneurs. Born in Sweden in 1926, Kamprad was a natural business man. As a child, he enjoyed selling things and made small profs from selling matches,seeds and pencils in his community. When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward for his good grades. Naturally he used it to start up a business-- IKEA.
(2) IKEA's name comes from Kamprads'initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (E and A)y IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture, but it was not a furniture company in the beginning. Rather, IKEA sold all kinds of miscellaneous goods. Kamprad's wares included anything that he could sell for profits at discounted prices, including watches, pens and stockings.
(3) IKEA first began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. the furniture was all designed and made by manufactures near Kamprad's home. Initial sales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line. Furniture was such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely a furniture company in 1951.
(4) In 1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden. IKEA is known today for its spacious stress with furniture in attractive settings, but in the early 1950s, people ordered from catalogues. Thus, response to the first showroom was overwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture before buying it. This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive. By 1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
(5) In 1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport. Kamprad was inspired. The man had given him a great idea: fiat packaging. Flat packaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices for customers. IKEA tried it and sales soared.
The problem was that people had to assemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantage for IKEA. Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations of self-sufficiency. This image has done wonders for the company, leading to better sales and continued expansion.
(6) Today there are over 200 stores in 32 countries. Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad has managed to keep IKEA a privately-held company. In 2004 he was named the world's richest man. He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from the day-today operations of IKEA. IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
23——26 概括大意
23. Paragraph 2 __________
24. Paragraph 3 __________
25. Paragraph 4 __________
26. Paragraph 5 __________
A. Ingvar Kamprad -- a born businessman
B. Success brought by the introduction of showrooms
C. The or/gin ofikea
D. Specialization in selling furniture
E. Flat packaging -- a feature of ikea
F. World-wide expansion of IKEA
27"--'30完成句子
27. Even when he was only a child, __________.
28. __________ , and years later became a big company specialized in manufacturing and selling of furniture.
29. Customers liked the idea of IKEA's showrooms because __________
30. As fiat packaging saves money for both IKEA and the customers __________.
A. iKEA began as a small store selling all kinds of cheap things
B. it is highly welcomed by both
C. ingvar Kamprad showed interest in and talent for doing business
D. he lives happily in retirement
E. here they can see and try the furniture they are going to buy
F. ingvar successfully manages the company all by himself
答案與解析：
23.E。文章第三段指出，結論是由傑出的大氣科學家得出的。“傑出的科學家”即權威科學家。
24.C。文章第三段提到了對浮質所產生的影響進行的`計算。這個計算先於第四段所提及的計算，因而被稱為“先前的”計算。
25.B。文章第四段開頭指出，“然而，柏林討論會得出的結論是，真正的數字比這還要高——浮質可能已經把全球氣候變暖的情況減少了3/4。”因此，本段講的是柏林討論會的計算。
26.D。第五段講的是科學家們關於浮質對氣候變化影響的一致性的看法。
27.C。文章第一段指出，隨著在未來幾十年裡這種煙霧覆蓋物的不斷減少，我們會面臨驚人的氣候變暖的情況，也就是說，覆蓋物減少，氣溫會迅速升高。
28.B。柏林討論會的結論有點令人吃驚，因為這個結論認為，浮質可能已經把全球氣候變暖的情況減少了3/4，這個數字是驚人的。
29.E。文章第四段指出，“然而，柏林討論會得出的結論是，真正的數字比這還要高。”“比這還要高”是說比第三段推測的數字要高，也就比人們預期的要高。
30.A。文章的最後一段提到了這個問題：這些氣體(溫室氣體)在大氣裡不斷聚積對未來氣候變化的預測產生驚人的結果。
