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2017年職稱英語理工C級考試詞彙選項衝關試題

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2017年職稱英語理工C級考試詞彙選項衝關試題

  詞彙選項 (第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)

  下面共有15個句子,每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線,請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。

1 These are their motives for doing it

A reasons

B excuses

C answers

D plans

2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west

A twists

B stretches

C broadens

D bends

3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.

A abuse

B flavor

C temptation

D consumption

4 These programmes are of immense value to old people.

A natural

B fatal

C tiny

D enormous

5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation

A maintain

B improve

C assess

D protect

6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article

A cooperating

B competing

C combining

D arguing

7 He is determined to consolidate his power

A strengthen

B control

C abandon

D exercise

8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems

A solving

C settling

B exploring

D handling

9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits

A removed

B cured

C worsened

D relieved

10 And the cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory

A functions

C motions

B faults

D parts

11 The food is insufficient for three people.

A instant

B infinite

C inexpensive

D inadequate

12 Thousands of people perished in the storm.

A died

B suffered

C floated

D scattered

13 But in the end he approved of our proposal

A undoubtedly

B certainly

C ultimately

D necessarily

14 For young children,getting dressed is a complicated business.

A strange

B complex

C personal

D funny

15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.

A evaluation

B efficiency

C production

D publicity

  答案:

1 A motive:動機;reason:理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word.沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse:藉口。answer:回答;plan:計劃。

2 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist:彎曲;stretch:延伸。The forests stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。bend:彎曲。

3 C lure:吸引。temptation:吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse:濫用;flavor:滋味:consumption:消費。

4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"意思。It was an enormous disappointment.此事太令人失望了。natural:自然的;tiny:微小的;fatal:致命的。

5 B remedy:補救;improve:改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用於增進我們的健康。maintain:保持;protect:保護;assess:評估。

6 A collaborate:合作;勾結;cooperate:合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調查中跟警察合作。compete:競爭。combine:合併;argue:爭論。

7 A consolidate:鞏固;strengthen:鞏固,加強。To strengthen his position in held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party.為了加強在國會中的地位,他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。control:控制。abandon:放棄;exercise:行使。

8 B probe:探索;explore:探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的.辦法。solve:解決;settle:解決;handle:處理。

9 D alleviate:減輕。relieve:減輕;變小。remove:去掉;切除。cure:治療。worsen:嚴重。

10 B defect:缺陷;faults:缺陷;function:功能:motion:意向。part:部分。

11 D insufficient:不充分的;inadequate:不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate.食物和藥品供應不足。instant:迫切的;infinite:無限的。inexpensive:不貴的。

12 A perish:死亡;die:死亡。The old man will die soon.這個老人很快會死去o suffer:蒙受;float:漂浮;scatter:散亂。

13 C in the end:最後;ultimately:最後。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終於在上月末運到了。undoubtedly:無疑地;certainly:當然;necessarily:必定地。

B complicated:複雜的;complex;複雜的。The issue is very complex.這個問題太複雜了。strange:奇怪的;personal.個人的。funny)r:有趣的。

15 A appraisal:評價;evaluation:評價。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評價是各種教育通常的做法。production:生產;efficiency:效率。publicity:出名。