2017年職稱英語考試複習開始啦，為了幫助大家更好地備考職稱英語考試，下面是yjbys網小編提供給大家關於職稱英語考試語法複習，希望對大家的備考有所幫助。
職稱英語考試語法複習：量詞的使用
由於英語中名詞分可數與不可數，量詞的.使用也有區別：
修飾可數名詞
(a) few / fewer / fewest
many / more / most
a great (good) many
many a
a number of
the number of
既可修飾可數名詞 也可修飾不可數名詞
a lot of / lots of
plenty of (time, money, people)
修飾不可數名詞
(a) little / less / least
much / more / most
a great (good) deal of
an amount of / amounts of
the amount of
量詞使用中應注意的幾個問題：
1) 分清可數名詞和不可數名詞是前提;
2) 不要把量詞的形式搞混淆了：下面哪個表達形式是對的?
A. A lot students have come back from the summer holiday.
B. A few of the students have come back from the summer holiday.
C. A great many of students have come back from the summer holiday.
D. Many a student has have come back from the summer holiday.
E. The number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
F. A number of students have come back from the summer holiday.
以上六個表達方式中只有F 是對的。為什麼?
A. a lot students → a lot of students
B. a few of the students → a few students
C. a great many of students → a great many students
D. Many a student has come back from the summer holiday.
E. The number of 表示數目，如：The number of the students in our class is 50.
A number of 表示"一些"，"不少"，認真對比一下，看出問題來了嗎?
問多少錢、多少重量時用：How much…?問距離時用：How far is it from…to…?
職稱英語考試語法複習：單位詞的使用
(1) 不可數名詞表示多少，一般用much, (a) little, a lot of, enough 等詞表達，要數1，2，3，4…時要用"量詞"表達，最常用的是a piece of (news, advice, furniture, information…)。
(2) 成雙成對的名詞一般用複數，如：a pair of trousers (褲子) / scissors(剪刀) / glasses (spectacles)(眼鏡) / pliers(鉗子)
(3) a couple of表示一對，或2-3…，如：a couple of days / people / things
(4) 記住以下量詞表達方式：
a loaf (two loafs) of bread (一個(兩個)麵包)
a burst of laughter(一陣笑聲)
a fit of anger / chill(一陣發怒 / 發冷)
a game of chess (一盤棋)
a lump of sugar (一塊方糖)
其他應注意的數的表達形式
1)a three-year-old boy 比較The boy is three years old
2) five thousand people / several thousand people比較 thousands of people
表達具體數字時，thousand不加 "s"，後面不加 "of "; ten, million, billion情況以此類推。
3) One-third of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.
Two-thirds of the students have passed College English Test Band IV.
One-third of the population in this area is living below the poverty line.
(這個地區有1/3人口生活在8kn-0.html" target="_blank" >貧困線以下。)
注意：幾分之幾的表達形式;動詞的單複數由後面的名詞數決定。
4) a looker-on 比較two lookers-on(旁觀者) / a brother-in-law比較two brothers-in-law(姻親兄弟)
5) my father, together with (along with / with / as well as my mother and brothers) 結構中，主語作單數處理，即my father
