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A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health. To draw your health profile, you will__________(1) what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to__________(2) work, how your daily__________(3) compares to the recommended standards, how much time per week you __________ (4) exercising and what type of exercise you engage(5) how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and __________ (6) or not you have any one of a number of addictions. __________ (7) this portrait, your should have a checkup to determine how your blood, heart, and lungs are functioning. This checkup will serve__________(8) a baseline, to which you can then compare later tests.
__________(9) this profile is thoroughly drawn, you can begin to think about setting health priorities based__________(10) your particular portrait. For example, if you drink two martinis every evening, have a high-stress__________(11), are overweight, smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasionally on weekends, you should quit smoking first, followed__________(12)losing the excess weight, reducing the stress of your job, giving up your marihuana habit, and then finally giving some __________ (13) to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease. Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life, who is __________ (14) excellent health, a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will__________ (15) him in the future.
1. A. know
B. have known
C. need know
D. need toknow
2. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. at
3. A. diet
B. meals
C. food
D. dinner
4. A. use
B. devote
C. spend
D. take
5. A. on
B. in
C. with
D. about
6. A. if
B. whether
C. either
D. neither
7. A. To complete
B. Completing
C. Completion
D. To be completed
8. A. as
B. for
C. on
D. about
9. A. Unless
B. Once
C. If
D. Although
10. A. around
B. with
C. about
D. on
11. A. work
B. task
C. job
D. place
12. A. on
B. with
C. after
D. by
13. A. thought
B. idea
C. thinking
D. talk
14. A. for
B. in
C. with
D. on
15. A. reap
B. harvest
C. benefit
D. lead
參考答案
1.D。從句子的意思看，這裡應該有“需要”的意思，所以選擇應該在C和D之間，need可以做情態動詞用，也可以做普通動詞用，前面用了will，那說明這裡應該跟做普通動詞用的need，所以答案是need to know。
2.D。這裡what引導的從句意為“在工作時你可能面臨什麼不利於健康的因素”，“在工作時”的英語是at work，是一個固定的表達方式。
3.A。這句用how引導的從句意為“你每日的飲食和推薦的標準相比之下如何”，最合適的說法是daily diet。
4.C。exercising這個一ing形式提示這裡必須用spend這個動詞，通常我們說spend…doing…。如果要用devote，那應該有to，devote的用法是devote…to…。要表示用多少時間，英語裡不用use這個動詞;如果用take，那麼主語一般不會是人。
5.B。engage in是一個動詞短語，意為“從事……活動”。
6.B。這裡是you will need to know後面一系列賓語從句中的最後一個，這個空格里要求填入的是引導該賓語從句的連線詞，表示的是“是否……”這個意思，只有whether ornot…合適。
7.A。這個置於句首的短語要表示的是目的，即“為了要……”，你應該進行一次體檢，以確定你的血液、心臟、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的區別是A是主動態，D是被動態，這裡要用主動態。
8.A。serve as是個短語，意為“作為……，起……的作用”。
9.B。這裡需要的.是一個連線兩個從句的連線詞，四個選項都具有這個功能，但意義各不相同，once意為“一旦”，符合本句的意思。
10.D。to be based on是個固定的表達方式，意為“在……的基礎上，以……為基礎”。
11.C。work在做“工作”解時是不可數的，前面有不定冠詞a，所以被排除了。餘下的三個選項的意思各不相同，have a iob是“有工作”的意思，符合這裡的需要。
12.D。to be followed by是“後面跟著”的意思，其他幾個介詞都不對。
13.A。在四個選項中，和“思想”有關的是前三個，但9ive some thought to是慣用搭配，
意為“考慮……，對……想一想”。
14.B。to be in good/poor health是短語，意為“身體好/身體不好”，其他介詞都能用。
15.C。benefit是及物動詞，意為“使……得益”，reap意為“收穫”，harvest一般做名詞用，lead則完全不相干。
