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下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有底橫線，請從每個句子後面所給的4個選項中選擇1個與畫線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案塗在答題卡相應的位置上。
1 These are their Motives for doing it.
A. reasons
B. excuses
C. answers
D. plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.
A. twists
B. stretches
C. broadens
D. bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A. abuse
B. flavor
C. temptation D. consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people
A. natural
B. fatal
C. tiny
D. enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation.
A. maintain
B. improve
C. assess
D. protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article.
A. cooperating
B. competing
C. combining
D. arguing
7 He is determined to conso1idate his power
A. strengthen
B. control
C. abandon
D. exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems.
A. solving
B. exploring
C. settling
D. handling
9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits.
A. removed
B. cured
C. worsened
D. relieved
10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factory
A. functions
B. faults
C. motions
D. parts
11 The food is insufficient for three people.
A. instant
B. infinite
C. inexpensive
D. inadequate
12 Thousands of people perished in the storm
A. died
B. suffered
C. floated
D. scattered
13 But in the end he approved of our proposal.
A. undoubtedly
B. certainly
C. ultimately
D. necessarily
14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business.
A. strange
B. complex
C. personal
D. funny
15 In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management.
A. evaluation
B. pruduction
C. efficiency
D. publicity
答案:
1 A motive：動機。reason：理由。這兩個詞意思比較接近。There is no reason to doubt his word，沒有理由不相信他的話。excuse：藉口， answer和reply都有"回答"的意思。
2 C widen和broaden都有"拓寬"的意思。twist：彎曲。stretch：延伸。The forests Stretch for hundreds of miles.森林綿延數百英里。bend：彎曲。
3 C lure：吸引。temptation：吸引。這兩個詞意思相近。abuse：濫用。flavor：滋味;consumption：消費。
4 D immense和enormous都有"巨大的"的意思。 it was an enormous disappointment此事太令人失望了。natural：自然的;tiny：微小的`：fatal：致命的。
5 B remedy：補救。improve：改進。這兩個詞意思相近。Herbal medicine can be used to improve our health.草藥可用於增進我們的健康。maintain：保持。protect：保護。assess：評估。
6 A collaborate：合作;勾結。cooperate：合作。 She has agreed to cooperate with the police in the investigation.她同意在調查中跟警察臺作。compete：比賽。combine：合併。argue：爭論。
7 A consolidate：鞏固。strengthen：鞏固，加強。To strengthen his position in Parliament，he held talks with leaders of the Peasant Party，為了加強在國會中的地位，他跟農民黨的領導人進行了會談。control：控制。abandon：放棄。exercise：行使。
8 B probe：探索。explore：探索。這兩個詞意思很相近。Both parties are exploring ways of settling the dispute.雙方都在尋求解決爭端的辦法。solve：解決。settle：解決。handle：處理。
9 D alleviate：減輕。relieve：減輕：變小。remove：去掉;切除。cure：治療。worsen：嚴重。
10 B defect：缺陷。fault：缺陷。function：功能。motion：意向。part：部分。
11 D insufficient：不充分的。inadequate：不充分的。Supplies of food and medicine are inadequate食物和藥品供應不足。instant：迫切的。infinite：無限的。
12 A perish：死亡。die：死亡。The old man will die soon.這個老人很快會死去。suffer：蒙受。float：漂浮。scatter：散亂。
13 C inthe end：最後。ultimately：最後。The food ultimately arrived at the end of last month.食品終於在上月末運到了。certainly：當然。necessarily：必定地。
14 B complicated：複雜的。complex：複雜的。The issue is very complex.這個問題太複雜了。strange：奇怪的。difficult：困難的。personal：個人的。funny：有趣的。
15 A appraisal：評價。evaluation：評價。Evaluation is standard practice for all training評價是各種教育的通常的做法。production：生產。efficiency：效率。publicity出名。
