大學聯考英語閱讀理解原題

閱讀是一種理解、吸收、鑑賞、評價文章的思維過程。完成這個思維過程，則需要經過認知、分析、綜合、理解、記憶、感受、判斷等程式。下面是小編給大家準備的大學聯考英語閱讀理解的原題以及答案解析，歡迎大家閱讀練習!

Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”

Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.

Here's how he explains his views.

1 ) Shopping fuels invention

It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.

2) Brilliant advances

One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.

3 ) Let's not kill ourselves for climate change

Mitigating (減輕) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose??bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血帶) around our necks.

1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?

A. Weakness of human nature.

B. Concern about climate change.

C. Importance of practical thinking.

D. Optimism about human progress.

2. How does Ridley look at shopping?

A. It encourages the creation of things.

B. It results in shortage of goods.

C. It demands more fossil fuels.

D. It causes a poverty problem.

3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.

A. oil lamps give off more light than candles

B. shortening working time brings about a happier life

C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles

D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods

4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?

A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.

B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.

C. People's health is closely related to climate change.

D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.

Winners Club

You choose to be a winner!

The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：

●No account keeping fees!

You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!

●Excellent interest rates!

You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲蓄) without taking them out in a month.

●Convenient

Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!

●Mega magazine included

Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.

The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!

Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.

nts

agers

ers

ts

h of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?

ial gifts are ready for parents.

bank opens only on work days.

ices are convenient for its members.

are necessary for the account keeping.

Winners Club provides magazines which________.

urage spending

free to all teenagers

full of adventure stories

to make more of your money

you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.

an Internet user

permitted by your parent

a big sum of money

in your twenties

is the purpose of this text?

set up a club.

provide part-time jobs.

organize key-cards.

introduce a new banking service.

　　第一篇：

1.D　細節理解題。根據第二段第一句“Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress...” Ridley 自稱是一個理性的樂觀主義者，所謂理性是因為他仔細權衡證據;所謂樂觀是因為這些證據表明人類進步是不可避免的，而且也是十分美好的。這就是他在近期的'一本書當中以全新的視角向人們證明的主題。故此處D項正確。

2.A　推理判斷題。根據第一個小標題題目“Shopping fuels invention”以及其內容最後一句“The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.”可知，購物刺激發明創造，刺激消費，促進生產，這種情況越多，我們將會越富有。故此處A項正確。

3.D　細節理解題。從第二個標題內容可知，我們生活遠比以前富裕，健康，長壽，人也長得高了，也比以前聰明瞭，其中一個原因是我們人類的四種基本需求——衣，食，住，行比以前便宜了很多。因此以油燈和蠟燭為例進一步闡述，故此處D項正確。

4.B　推理判斷題。由文章最後一句可知，如果氣候變化證明是輕微的，然而降低二氧化碳會引起麻煩，那麼很可能會發現我們用止血帶纏繞脖子以此止住鼻血。此處暗指對氣候變化的過度反應存在危險。故B項正確。

　　第二篇：

1.B　細節理解題。根據文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是專門為青少年而開設的，所以答案為B項。

2.C　細節理解題。第三部分主要介紹這項服務的方便之處，所以對於辦理該業務的青少年來說是非常便利和快捷的，答案為C項;A項未提到;根據文章前面的介紹可知，銀行應該是全天24小時，每週7天營業，而非只是在工作日，所以B項排除;文章第一部分提到不收取賬戶管理費，所以D項錯誤。

3.D　細節理解題。根據特色最後一點“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，辦理該業務的青少年除了可以收到定期報告外，還可以免費得到一份雜誌，裡面有很多好的建議或辦法可以幫助他們賺取更多的錢，所以答案為D項;A項和C項未提到;B項錯在這份雜誌並不是對所有的青少年都是免費的，所以排除。

4.B　細節理解題。根據最後一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，辦理此項銀行業務要得到父母的同意或許可，所以B項正確;該服務介紹第三點中提到辦理業務有多種形式，其中包括使用網路，但不是必須的，所以A項錯誤;由第一點中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，辦理此項銀行業務的不一定都是有錢人，所以C項排除;D項要求辦理業務者年齡在二十幾歲，文中並未提到。

5.D　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹一項新的銀行服務專案，所以答案D項正確。