想要提高英語閱讀理解，進行一些必要的練習是必要的，尤其是高中生，更要多進行一些課外的閱讀理解練習。下面是小編為大家整理的一篇2017高中英語閱讀理解強化題，希望對大家有所幫助。
Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives. His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund. He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
36. Alfred’s business was _____.
A. making and selling explosives B. not making and selling weapons
C. making explosives and selling weapons D. making weapons and selling explosives
答案為A。細節題。將這兩句話His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives.合併在一起理解.就是：他的企業是製造並販賣炸藥的.。
37. Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.
A. he made enough money
B. he hated war
C. he wanted to get more interest from the fund
D. he liked to live in a peaceful world
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從he hated hoped that there would be no war in the world.這裡可以看出Nobel討厭戰爭，因此希望以後不再有戰爭。
38. Nobel Prizes come from _____.
A. all Nobel’s money in the fund
B. all Nobel’s money in his company
C. all the interest from the fund
D. some of the interest in the fund
答案為C。此句為細節推理題。Nobel Prizes的來源在本文中是指：“He wanted the interest from the fund to be used as prizes every year.”也就是他基金中每年的利息。
39. Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.
A. interesting B. unselfish C. kind-hearted D. richest
答案為B。此句為細節推理題。從短文最後一段的內容看，Nobel的無私奉獻為世界人民做出了貢獻。因此應該說他是一個無私的人。
40. Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?
A. Nobel set up his company to sell clothes. B. Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.
C. Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.
D. Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share. 答案為D。此句為細節推理題。在He made money all by his own he left the world share his wealth.這句話中，我們可以看出Nobel將所掙的錢全部留給世界人民去分享(share)。
附：高中英語閱讀理解技巧之主旨題 ： “串線摘帽”
即在自然段少的時候串串線，串線法解不出來時，大帽子、小帽子摘一下。
① 主旨題的標誌：mainly about, mainly discuss, the best title
② 串線法：抓首段和其餘各段的第一句話，把其意思連線成一個整體。要注意總結性的提示詞和轉折詞，特別要注意中心句。(主要針對自然段少的文章;針對自然段多的文章，主旨題最好聯絡中心句。找一個和中心句最貼近的)
③ 小心首段陷阱。
④ 主旨題錯誤選項的干擾特徵經常是：
⑴ 區域性資訊，即選項的內容小於文章的內容;
⑵ 範圍過寬，即選項的內容大於文章的內容。
⑤逆向思維法、快速作文法：在兩個選項看上去都十分正確無法選擇時，試著從選項出發，想象一下如果自己以此選項來寫文章會有那些內容，然後把它與文章的內容比較，接近的即為正確選項。
