一些國家如中國、印度和日本的人口增長已經難以為繼。事實上，許多專家認為，人口激增是一個非常令人擔憂的問題，它是地球上最嚴重的威脅。能不能給一些建議來解決這個問題?下面是小編分享的雅思社會類英語作文，歡迎大家閱讀!
Counties such as China, India and Japan have unsustainable population growths. In fact many experts are of the opinion that the population ‘explosion’ which is now a very worrying concern, is the most serious threat to life on this planet.
Give some suggestions to address this problem.
Model Answer:
It is true that the population ‘explosion’ which has taken place over the last century, is a very serious problem. One of the main reasons for this unacceptable population growth is a lack of understanding about the environment. Over-population is the major reason for water, soil and air pollution. It is also often the cause of starvation and even wars. Experts have put forward many suggestions to address this problem. The following are just a few of these.
The most important weapon we have to fight population growth is education. This should start at a very early age i.e. before children even go to school. TV cartoons and children’s programs can be used to educate the very young. At high school level, students can be taught about the problem more directly. At university level, scholarships should be made available to students who wish to study further in this field. International exchange groups may also help to increase awareness.
Another important means of controlling population growth is to disadvantage people who have more than one or two children. This can be done, as it is in China, by means of a higher tax. Although it is controversial, persons who come forward to be sterilized could be given a sum of money. It may also be possible to make it advantageous for people to have only one child by giving such couples a special tax deduction.
It should also be possible to make contraception devices free to the public and easily obtainable.
This problem is a very difficult one to address but we should make every effort to do so. There are many other problems which are related to over-population such as increasing crime, illiteracy and pollution. So by addressing one problem we would be addressing the others as well.
參考翻譯
的確，上個世紀發生的人口激增是一個非常嚴重的問題。這種不可接受的人口增長的主要原因之一是缺乏對環境的瞭解。人口過多是水、土、空氣汙染的主要原因。這也是饑荒和戰爭的原因。專家們提出了許多解決這個問題的建議。以下只是其中的一些。
我們必須對抗人口增長的最重要的武器是教育。這應該在很早的年齡就開始，甚至在孩子們上學之前。電視動畫片和兒童節目可以用來教育非常年輕。在高中階段，學生可以更直接地教授這個問題。在大學水平，獎學金應提供給學生誰希望進一步在這一領域的研究。國際交流組織也有助於提高認識。
控制人口增長的另一個重要手段是對有一兩個孩子的人不利。這是可以做到的，因為它是在中國，通過更高的稅收手段。儘管有爭議，但前來消毒的人可以得到一筆錢。通過給這些夫婦特殊的減稅政策，也可以使人們只有一個孩子，這對他們是有利的。
它也可以使避孕裝置免費向公眾和容易獲得。
這個問題很難解決，但我們應該盡最大努力去解決。還有許多與人口有關的問題，例如犯罪、文盲和汙染問題。因此，通過解決一個問題，我們也將解決其他問題。
雅思作文範文【2】In some countries young people have little leisure time and are under a lot of pressure to work hard in their studies.
What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest?
Model Answer:
Some young people find themselves with very little leisure time. I believe there are two main causes of this situation. The first is parental pressure and the second is competition for university places.
Every parent wants to see his or her child do well in school and go on to have a successful career. This means that they exert pressure on their children to spend hours each day studying at home. Some even arrange extra tuition for their children. In my own country, it is not uncommon for young people to spend another three hours at small private schools after their usual day at stale school is over. As a consequence, their leisure time is extremely limited and the pressure on them is considerable.
The second cause is related to the higher education system. Each year, there are many times more applicants to university than there are university places. The result of this is that only those students with very high grades manage to obtain a place. This contributes to the pressure on teenagers since they must work long hours to have any chance of success.
One solution to the problem is for parents to be made aware of the effects of the pressure they put on their children. Schools should inform parents that too much pressure can lead to anxiety, stress and depression. They should be shown ways in which they can help their children lead more balanced lives with a reasonable amount of leisure time.
Another effective measure would be for the government to invest in the creation of more university places. This could be done by expanding existing universities or by building new ones. This would have the effect of easing competition for places giving teenagers some of their precious free lime back.
參考翻譯：
一些年輕人發現自己很少有空閒時間。我相信這種情況主要有兩個原因。首先是父母的壓力，其次是大學場所的競爭。
每個家長都希望看到他或她的孩子在學校表現良好，並繼續有一個成功的職業生涯。這意味著他們給孩子施加壓力，每天花幾個小時在家學習。有些人甚至為孩子安排額外的學費。在我自己的國家，年輕人在陳腐的`學校裡度過了三個小時後，在私立學校度過了不平凡的經歷。因此，他們的閒暇時間是非常有限的，他們的壓力是相當大的。
第二個原因與高等教育體制有關。每年，申請大學的人數比有大學的人要多很多倍。結果是，只有那些成績很好的學生才能找到一個地方。這給青少年帶來了壓力，因為他們必須長時間工作才能有成功的機會。
這個問題的一個解決辦法是讓父母意識到他們對孩子施加的壓力的影響。學校應該告訴家長壓力過大會導致焦慮、壓力和抑鬱。他們應該展示的方式，他們可以幫助他們的孩子更平衡的生活與合理的閒暇時間。
另一項有效措施是投資興建更多的大學地點。這可以通過擴大現有的大學或建立新的大學。這將有利於緩解競爭的地方給青少年一些寶貴的免費石灰回來。
