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成人英語三級完形填空套題練習及答案解析2017

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成人英語三級完形填空套題練習及答案解析2017

  【題型點津】 完形填空解題策略

1、瀏覽全文,瞭解大意。首先利用首句,跳過空格,瀏覽全文,從整體上感知全文,瞭解文章大意以及故事發展情節,然後再進行試填。由於學位英語完形填空的答案提示資訊大多在後文出現,所以切忌看一句填一句。

2、瞻前顧後,先易後難。瞭解文章大意後,結合各選項的意義和用法,從易到難,先做最有把握的題目。對於少數難題,暫時跳過,結合上下文,仔細推敲後便會迎刃而解。

3、復讀全文,查漏補缺。答完全部題目後,要結合自己選擇的答案再次閱讀短文,圍繞文章中心,檢視文章內容是否通順、結構是否完整、搭配是否有誤,是否斷章取義等。根據短文中句與句,段與段的邏輯關係進行判斷,最終確定個別難題。

  【試題部分】

  (一)----說明文

All (1)_______ things must fight to stay alive. They have to feed on something and at the same time avoid being (2)_______. Therefore they have to solve this big problem of staying alive in their own way. The danger of being eaten in the sea is great. Those plants and animals that do survive usually (3)_______ very fast and in great numbers.

(4)_______ sea animals have defensive devices which help them to survive. The jelly fish have (5)_______ tentacles (觸角) which are used for attack and defense. Another method of (6)_______ which sea plants and animals use is disguise. They usually have the same (7)_______ as their surroundings.

In order to stay alive, animals need to have good senses. Fishes have sharp eyes. Almost all animals are sensitive to (8)_______. Fishes judge movements in the water by (9)_______ of their lines. Fishes and other sea animals can hear well and many of them can (10)_______ different types of warning sound.

1. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live

2. A. taken B. gotten C. haven D. eaten

3. A. produce B. reproduce C. run D. swim

4. A. Any B. Every C. Certain D. Each

5. A. beautiful B. short C. poisonous D. long

6. A. swimming B. survival C. flight D. growth

7. A. color B. body C. width D. length

8. A. run away B. flee C. touch D. move

9. A. way B. means C. method D. approach

10. A. make B. do C. build D. produce

【解題導語】 本文是說明文,主要講述了生物在特定的環境中如何學會去保護自己不受侵害。

【新詞連結】 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

by means of 用……的方法

make sound / noise 弄出聲音

  【試題解析】

1. A 根據四個單詞的區別,“生物”應為living things。

2. D 固定搭配:avoid doing sth.意為“避免做某事”。

3. B 根據上下文意思,此處指動植物“再生”。

4. C 由謂語動詞形式可知,certain指“某些”。

5. C 根據下文得知此處指“有毒的”觸角。

6. B 指海底動植物生存的另一種方法。

7. A 這些動物有與周圍環境相同的顏色,即保護色。

8. C 所有動物對觸控很敏感。

9. B 固定搭配,by means of 意為“用……的方法“。

10. A 固定搭配,make sound / noise意為“弄出聲音”。

  (二)----夾敘夾議

Getting plenty of exercise is very important. I enjoy swimming very much. Last summer I went to the (1)_______ every day. I plan to go there this summer too, but I may not be able to. I have a new(2)_______, sometimes I have to work until (3)_______ at night. Although I now work more hours than I used to, yet I do receive a larger salary. I didn‘t receive much pay on my (4)_______ job. I like my new job, but had I know that it would take up so much of my free time, I would not have taken. I prefer (5)_______ to making more money.

I have heard that riding a bike is good exercise. Maybe I will be able to (6)_______ enough money to buy a bike. My neighbor, Ms Wilson, has a bicycle that I could (7)_______, but I would rather own my own bike. If I used hers, I would worry about destroying it. Since I make more money now, I think that I can afford to buy my own. Getting a bike is really a good idea, because while I‘m riding to and from, I will be getting (8)_______ at the same time. It is easier to get to the seaside on a bike, too. I might be able to go swimming every day after all. This new job is great! I’m very (9)_______. This will be a summer full of (10)_______.

1. A. playground B. shore C. seaside D. sea

2. A. office B. job C. love D. interest

3. A. far B. deep C. late D. lately

4. A. favorite B. new C. past D. old

5. A. swimming B. riding C. playing D. working

6. A. save B. keep C. take D. cost

7. A. ride B. renew C. lend D. borrow

8. A. enjoyment B. rest C. exercise D. money

9. A. moved B. excited C. interested D. disappointed

10. A. exercise B. pleasure C. interest D. imagination

【解題導語】 本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章,主要講述了鍛鍊的重要性,作者同時做到了工作和鍛鍊兩不誤。

【新詞連結】 take up 佔據(時間、空間)

prefer… to… 喜歡……勝過……;寧願……而不願……

would rather do sth. 寧願去做某事

afford to do sth. 有能力去做某事

  【試題解析】

1. C 根據文章倒數第4句話可知。

2. B 由下文的 I like my new job 可知。

3. C 根據上下文,應該是我工作到深夜。

4. D 和new 相對比。

5. A 根據上下文可知,作者喜歡游泳

6. A 作者要“節約”錢去買自行車。

7. D 根據句意可知我可以向鄰居Ms Wilson “借”自行車。

8. C 在騎自行車中得到“鍛鍊”。

9. B 由上文可知。

10. A 由文章首句:getting plenty of exercise is very important可以知道。

  (三)----議論文

Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other's company. These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous, and the rest of us would joke about it for days. We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all—because the (1)_______ we provided each other with was enough. Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just (2)_______ each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others. Still, I realize that these adults had a(3)_______ to be concerned about the direction my friends were(4)_______; I also was concerned for them, but I wasn't about to (5)_______ them.

Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be (6)_______ or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend to them. When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their (7)_______. However, I never (8)_______ them with the threat of taking my friendship away. Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have (9)______ who use drugs. In fact, probably everyone does without (10)______ it.

1. A. gift B. present C. company D. friendship

2. A. hanging around B. learning from C. communicating with D. joining in

3. A. prejudice B. point C. suggestion D. situation

4. A. giving B. coming C. heading D. facing

5. A. ignore B. upset C. blame D. leave

6. A. crazy B. dangerous C. boring D. important

7. A. action B. lessons C. words D. thoughts

8. A. force B. threaten C. persuade D. cheat

9. A. friends B. girlfriends C. classmates D. brothers

10. A. hearing B. recognizing C. realizing D. knowing

【解題導語】 本文是議論文,主要講述了友誼的相關內容,友誼是無條件的,不帶偏見的,彼此相互尊重,並且喜歡和對方在一起,這就是友誼。

【新詞連結】 base on 在……的基礎上

provided sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物

be concerned about 關心

hang around 閒蕩

  【試題解析】

1. C 由首句可知,只要我們在一起(company) 就已經足夠了

2. A 由上下文可知,大家只是享受那份閒來蕩去(hang around)的愜意。

3. B 由其後作定語的不定式短語可知。

4. C 因direction 後是定語從句,所以要填表示“朝著某個方向行進”的heading。

5. D 從下文可看出,不管朋友有什麼樣的表現,我都不會和他們絕交(leave them)。

6. B 由前文的“提醒(advise)”和後文“三思而後行”可知,有些活動是“危險”的'。

7. A 指上文列舉的“吸毒”、“逃學”、“交街上小混混做男友”等之類的不良“行為”。

8. B 由語境可知,是用絕交來“威脅”他們。

9. A 指任何人都有可能有不良行為的“朋友”。

10. C 由前句可知本句意為每個人都有這類朋友,只是沒“意識到”而已。

  (四)——記敘文

A boy is about to go on his first date, and is nervous about what to talk about. He asks his father for advice. The father (1)_______, "My son, there are three subjects that always (2)_______. These are food, family, and philosophy."

The boy picks up his date and they go to a soda fountain. (3)_______ ice cream sodas in front of them, they (4)_______ at each other for a long time, as the boy's nervousness builds. He remembers his father's advice, and chooses the first (5)_______. He asks the girl:" you like spinach?"She says “No,” and the silence returns.

After a few (6)_______ uncomfortable minutes, the boy thinks of his father' suggestion and (7)_______ the second item on the list. He asks, "o you have a brother?"gain, the girl says “No” and there is (8)_______ once again.

1. A. asks B. replies C. tells D. talks

2. A. do B. help C. work D. affect

3. A. For B. Besides C. Without D. With

4. A. stare B. glare C. smile D. laugh

5. A. advice B. question C. word D. topic

6. A. more B. another C. other D. most

7. A. turns on B. turns to C. turns away D. turns over

8. A. smile B. nervousness C. silence D. anxiety

9. A. uses B. takes C. asks D. plays

10. A. lesson B. advice C. promise D. order

【解題導語】 本文是記敘文,主要講述了一個男孩子機械地使用父親提議的話題,在第一次約會時鬧出的笑話。

【新詞連結】 ask sb. for sth. 問某人要某物。

stare at 凝視,長時間看

plays his last card 打出最後一張牌

  【試題解析】

1. B 根據故事開頭提供的情景:He asks his father for advice。

2. C 此處的work意為“奏效”。

3. D 介詞複合結構“with+賓語+賓補”可以表示狀態、條件等。

4. A 此題區別不同方式的“看”,stare at 意思是:凝視,長時間看。

5. D 聯絡上下文,他父親提供了三個話題。

6. A 此題考察more的表達方式,意思是“又過了幾分鐘”。

7. B 根據句意,turns to是“轉向……”的意思,最貼切。

8. C 聯絡故事情節的發展,得到否定回答之後接下來是“沒有人講話”了。

9. D 短語plays his last card意為“打出最後一張牌”。

10. B 與文章開頭的第二句話asks his father for advice相呼應。

  (五)----記敘文

There once was a blind man who decided to visit Texas. When he arrived on the plane, he (1)_______ the seats and said, “Wow, these seats are big!” The person next to him answered, “(2)_______ is big in Texas.”

When he finally arrived in Texas, he decided to visit a bar. Upon arriving in the bar, he (3)_______ a beer and got a mug (4)_______ between his hands. He exclaimed, “Wow these mugs are big!” The bartender replied, “Everything is big in Texas.”

After a (5)_______of beers, the blind man asked the bartender where the (6)_______ was located. The bartender replied, “Second door to the right.”

The blind man (7)_______ for the bathroom, but accidentally tripped over and skipped the second door. (8)_______, he entered the third door, which (9)_______ to the swimming pool and fell into the pool by accident. (10)_______ to death, the blind man started shouting, “Don't flush, don't flush!”

1. A. saw B. felt C. took D. touched

2. A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. All

3. A. took B. bought C. drank D. ordered

4. A. placed B. lain C. stood D. spread

5. A. few B. amount C. couple D. pair

6. A. bathroom B. living room C. waiting room D. kitchen

7. A. looked B. headed C. went D. searched

8. A. As a result B. In fact C. Instead D. So

9. A. turns B. opens C. gets D. leads

10. A. Starved B. Scared C. Moved D. Frozen

【解題導語】 本文是記敘文,主要講述了一位盲人乘飛機去Texas進行訪問時的笑話。最後要去廁所時卻掉進了游泳池裡,應了Texas人的一句口頭禪:Everything is big in Texas。

【新詞連結】 a couple of 一雙、一對

look for 尋找

lead to… 通往……

  【試題解析】

1. B felt 是“摸”的意思。

2. A 從第二段最後一句話可以得出此答案。

3. D 是“點菜、要……食品”的意思。

4. A 此處意為“把啤酒杯放在兩隻手之間”。Placed是過去分詞做get後的賓語補足語。

5. C 只有couple在此表示具體的“量”。A few是“一些”的意思。

6. A 啤酒喝多了應該是找“洗手間”了。

7. A 短語look for意為“尋找”。

8. C 此處instead 意為“代替、相反”。

9. D lead to意為“通往”,get to“到達”,open to“朝……敞開”,turn to 意為“轉向”。

10. B scared意為“害怕”,過去分詞短語表示狀態,他以為是掉進了“這麼大的小便池裡”,當然是“處於害怕的狀態中”。