引導語：一聽身邊朋友報考了醫學考博大家一定覺得十分的難。特別是其中的英語寫作部分，可能在我們看來滿卷單詞每個都很熟悉但是一個都不認識。其實任何事情都是有套路有方法的。只是要看我們是否能抓住其中的關鍵。其實只要知道了醫學考博寫作常用核心關鍵詞匯那麼英語作文其實一點也不難了。現在就由YJBYS的小編帶大家一起看看醫學考博寫作常用核心關鍵詞彙吧!希望能夠幫助到你。
1.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人獸共患病，霍亂(傳染病)=cholera，acute gastroenteritis;aloe ['lu] n. 蘆薈, 蘆薈葉汁
2.蟲媒insect pollination，entomophil;蟲媒傳染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：vector-borne infectious diseases：malaria,dengue fever, schistosomiasis，and viral encephalitis/yellow fever瘧疾、登革熱、血吸蟲病;腎病綜合徵：nephrotic/renal syndrome;
emic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血熱;arthropod-borne virus encephalitis 節肢動物傳播的病毒性腦炎;
4.爆發流行：break out, burst out,explode; an epidemic outbreak of，outburst ,explosion
5.傳染：infect/infection/ infectious,catching,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; communicable可傳達的, 會傳染的，[醫] 有傳染性的; communicative a. 健談的, 愛說話的, 交際的
6.傳播途徑route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission
7.傳播,散佈：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
8.汙染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate
9.福祉 well-being, happiness;衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile
ual色情的, 世俗的, 感官的., 感覺論的
bad to worse每況愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent膿的,化膿的 doctor-patient communication=communication between doctors and patients;history, complain of, complaint, examine;Sanlu scandal三鹿事件; food safety/security;
12.嬰幼兒保健the baby and child /Infant health care
for the best, prepare for the worst.做最好的打算，最壞的準備。
14.下降、減少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase;
16.食品安全 food safety; 抗氧化藥物和食品 anti-oxidation drugs and foods;AIDs;抗抑鬱藥物 anti-depression drugs;人工心臟 artificial heart; 公共衛生突發事件public health emergencies; 應急反應 immediate response to;關注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;城鄉衛生體系urban-rural medical and health system
17.預防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服務體系service system;講究衛生pay attention to hygiene;個人和環境衛生personal and environmental hygiene
18.孝敬的filial piety filial piety to，treat their parents with filial respect
清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白新增飲食;tuna金槍魚(肉), <植>金槍仙人掌;green beans青豆,綠蠶豆;kidney bean四季豆;mung bean 綠豆preventive initiatives=preventive measures預防的措施
20.a flash in the pan 曇花一現，曇花一現的人物，一時的成功
21.過勞死 karoshi; death from overwork 22.長期以來 for a long time ; over the years
22.養生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health
23.更年期和老年期婦女衛生保健服務health care services for peri-menopausal and old women;hygienic health care of menopausal women
24.承擔主要責任：assume the primary responsibility for
25.分類 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.
26.國際護士協會(ICN=international council of nurses);基本職責=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;基本原則fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle;
27.抗旱能力drought resistance capacity;cold resistance capacity抗寒能力
28.激烈運動strenuous exercise;vigorous activity;月經期menstrual period
29.生活的節奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace
30.民眾the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent;
31.大規模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak
32.死亡人數death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. There have been more deaths from drowning. How much is the death toll? 死亡人數是多少?
33.歸結為 boil down to;come down to;歸因為/歸功於 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、owe…to; 歸咎於lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。
uette 禮儀，禮節;差距/差別程度difference，disparity，gap
35.解密decode，decipher, decrypt, disclocse;旗鼓相當/勢均力敵：well-matched adversaries /rivals; 旗鼓相當的對手/勁敵：a foe/rival /an enemy /an opponent worthy of one's steel;dingdong fight 勢均力敵的比賽;旗鼓相當的戰爭。
dong ['di'd] n. 叮噹聲, 叮咚聲a. (非正式)(比賽)雙方不相上下的, ad.起勁地
37.基因晶片genechip，又稱DNAchip 或 cDNA 微矩陣列cDNAMicroarray
le 吸入，吸氣;exhale撥出，呼氣;無生命的,非生物的abiological/abiotic, non-living things; insular 海島的，狹隘的; 固定不變的changeless, steadfast.
39.大規模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;
40.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 因果關係 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations;孤立現象an isolated phenomenon;複雜的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;極端複雜性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。
41. board of directors 理事會，董事會;A board or council=董事會或理事會 Administrative/administration Leadership and Business Management make a Branch of Science. 行政領導工作和業務管理工作是一門科學。
42. 獲得認證be certified /has been certificated, gain/earn approval certification
43. 後勤部門 rear-service department; logistics department;back office;department of support services;膳食科dietary division;人事科personnel office/section grate (v.) 結合，整合，集於一體=incorporate
45.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances;養老保險 endowment insurance;退休養老金retirement pension;Health Care Reform醫療改革
46. 潮溼的環境humid environment/moist situations; 慢性鉛中毒chronic lead poisoning; 意外事故fortuitous accidents=unforeseen event or circumstance=an accident=contingency意外事件;娛樂活動：recreational activities ,recreation，entertainment，leisure activities，amusement
47.建立基本醫療衛生制度，提高全民健康水平。Establish /set up a basic medical and health care system and improve the health of the whole nation.
