Part I對話題
一. But 題型
形式:A:……
B:……,but …….
重點聽第二個說話人B說話,but 後面所說的話為重點,出題點往往在but後面。四級聽力題中,But後面的為重點的佔95%,之前的為重點的佔5%。
e.g. (這題是反例,考的居然是but之前的內容,不過這種情況很少出現的)
A: I suppose you’ve bought some gifts for your family.
B: Well, I’ve boughta shirt for my father and two books for my sister. But I’ve not decided what to buy for my mother. Probablysome jewels.
Question: Who did the man buy the book for?
Answer: His sister.
二. 場景題
1. 每一類場景,常考出題思路——用於解題
2. 線索詞
場景題選項特點:
(1) 介詞結構in/atsomewhere
(2) To do開頭的(問的是purpose目的)
(3) Doing……/ They’re doing……/They’re …ing.
(4) A and B(人之間的關係relationship)e.g. Students and teacher.
場景題提問方式:
(1) what (過去,現在,將來)
(2) Where is the conversation taking place? /
Where does the conversation take place?
(3) When is the conversation taking place?
(4) Who——>where(location) 問人是誰,可以從他所在的地方來判斷。
場景題答題技巧:
把各類場景容易出現的詞給記住,選選項時往常考思路上靠
1.抱怨的作業:
1) paper a.論文paper報紙c. document檔案d.紙張
寫論文的步驟:
se a topic選題
area:The area is too board for me. 題目的範圍太廣了
narrowthe topic down 把題目範圍縮小
b. do some research 做調查(去圖書館library 做調查)
c. type it out列印
typewriter打字機,computer,lap top手提電腦,printer印表機,
laser printer鐳射印表機,ribbon色帶
2) presentation口頭演講——oral form = speech = report = address
a.時間性20分鐘,一般演講18-19分鐘,留下幾分鐘時間別人發問
b.正式著裝——formalclothes
change(穿的衣服不合適就要換)
You can’t go likethat. You need a change.你這樣穿不行,要換一套衣服。
c.內心感受——nervous(演講前心裡很害怕)
3)Reading assignment / list 閱讀作業/清單
Do you think the reading list is enormous? 你覺不覺要讀的書太多了?
4) Research
Financial Aid經濟資助
a. Tuition wavier學費減免
b. RA——ResearchingAssistant助研
TA——Teaching Assistant 助教
Fellowship獎學金
2. 餐廳
1)cafeteria學校飯堂:mealcard/ticket飯卡/飯票,helping一人份
2)restaurant: fancy高檔的, menu菜譜, order, manager經理, waiter
book/reserve預訂,make a reservation預定
上菜順序:soup湯——> main course主菜——> salad沙拉(chefsalad招牌沙拉)——>dessert甜點(pudding布丁, cheese, fruit)
讚美人家做菜好吃:
1) Even my mother’s can’t match this.即使我媽媽做的也比不上這個好吃。
2) I took the last one and it was out of the world.
(太好吃了以至於)我把最後一塊也吃掉了。
3) You wouldn’t have toforce me to help another one.
你不用叫我吃,我自己也會拿來吃的。
3. 罰款fine
校內:library裡面,書過期
校外:break the traffic rules違反交通規則,go speeding超速
各種費用:
fare交通費(車費,船費),fee雜費,tuition學費,tuitionand fee學雜費,rent 房租,utilities水電費,rate 按比例收取的`費用,
post rate=postage郵資
4. 機場
常考思路:
1) 票已售完
2) 接人(飛機)晚點
3) 送人傷感see somebody off
常見線索詞:
airplane,flight 航班, direct flight直航,transfer轉機,seat-belt=safetybelt安全帶,first class頭等艙,economy class經濟艙,take off 起飛,land降落,circle 盤旋
wing: a.建築物的附屬樓b.飛機的翅膀c.雞翅
terminal:a.終端(機房裡面ShouldI use this terminal?)
b. =final station公交站最後一站
c.候機大廳
domesticterminal國內候機大廳,international terminal國際候機大廳
5. 交通
常考思路:
1) 交通堵塞traffic jam
back up:a.作業堆積如山b. 車輛很多 somebody up支援某人
2) 交通違章——>fine罰款
break the traffic rule違反交通規則, go speeding超速
3) 晚點behind schedule
6. 打電話
常考思路:
1) 約人約不到
2) 約會去不了