無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們經常接觸到試卷，試卷是紙張答題，在紙張有考試組織者檢測考試者學習情況而設定在規定時間內完成的試卷。什麼樣的試卷才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編整理的2023年12月CET4模擬試卷及答案，希望能夠幫助到大家。
12月CET4模擬試卷及答案 1
Part Ⅱ
Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Passage One
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
Professor Kumar Bhatt, founder and head of Warwick Manufacturing Group(WMG), and Rob Meakin, a personnel director at Marconi, have developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to BEComee-literate. The New Knowledge Partnership will include a team of 40 Marconi managers in what Professor Bhatt calls electronic engineering management or E2. A wide range of engineering and non-engineering companies has expressed interest in these exciting essor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing the business environment to a huge extent. Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are actually resisting change. He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. This could take the economy close to eliminating the still substantial competitiveness gap with its main rivals. Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.”Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business. But, observes Professor Bhatt, Britain has never used technology as a growth driver. “The thing about electronic engineering management is that you can keep your legacy systems; you just need to link those systems with an information engine. At the touch of a button it will allow project managers to see the status of a project, identify problems precisely and make virtually immediate decisions based on information that will be much more complete than in the past.”
The E2 program is the result of an alliance by the Warwick Manufacturing Group with America’s leading e-commerce study center,Carnegie Mellon. The latter will be responsible for training many of the Marconi managers in America, where the group has half its business. In Britain, Professor Bhatt has linked up with Sun Microsystems, Oracle and Parametric Technology, to set up amulti-million pound E2 design and manufacturing center at theuniversity which will be used for training and essor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business tosuch an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick ElectronicManufacturing Group. But, he warns “The move to globalize because ofe-commerce is racing ahead. Although the net allows British industryto overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries toleapfrog(相互超越) the West. For the first time it is not the privilegeof the western world because this technology is universal.”
essor Bhatt and Rob Meakin have developed a method to___.
A) teach electronic engineering management
B) train employees to be acquainted with e-commerce
C) train employees to be engineers and managers
D) teach employees about developing a partnership
does Professor Bhatt feel about many leaders in companies?
A) They do not understand a possible second productivity revolution in Britain.
B) They are excited about change.
C) They are ready for e-business.
D) They sometimes are against the change resulted from new technologies.
rding to the passage, what do you know about e-business in Britain?
A)E-business has eliminated many competitive rivals.
B)E-business has done many benefits to big companies.
C)Many companies have joined in the E2 business program.
D) E-business has great potential and will make changes in the country.
rding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A) Britain can be competitive to US in the area of information technology.
B) Britain has already taken the advantages of running engineering management.
C) As with many other European countries, Britain has made use of computer-aided systems.
D) E-commerce has offered opportunities to European countries to eliminate the competitiveness gap with all the rivals.
would like to change its name because ___.
A)Britain is going to catch up with all other European countries in the field of electronic engineering management
B)business has been influenced so much by e-commerce
C)the e-commerce has offered Asian countries the chance to overtake Britain and the rest of Europe
D)e-business is very popular and will become universal
Passage Two
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
Emotional maturity means knowing that another person cannot fill up the hole in your heart. That is your responsibility. You need to love and affirm yourself day-by-day, moment-by-moment. That is the spiritual challenge of your life and everybody’s life. Without your love for yourself, nothing works. No amount of love from your partner is enough. The search for love from other people is like the alcoholic’s search for happiness in a bottle. The more he drinks, the less satisfied he feels and the more he wants to drink.
We are all addicted to falling in love. But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit. We know that the high of falling in love is not going to last. We know that sooner or later we will have to get real with each other. That is the difference between romance and partnership. Romance is an attempt to keep the addiction going. It has a very short half-life. Partnership is the dance of two ordinary people learning to live together day by day. It is a very challenging school that we enroll in. It is sometimes a lot more work than play. And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! We don’t just graduate from this school in a year or two. It takes many years, perhaps even a lifetime, for us to master the curriculum. Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you. They were not the “wrong” partners any more than you were. Probably, they reflected your own level of realism and emotional maturity. That’s usually the way it works. So don’t waste your time thinking you simply made some bad choices. The only bad choice you made was forgetting who has the full time job loving you. I know that you know who this is !
We keep remembering that they are not perfect, nor we are. Love is not a game of perfection. It is a game of overwhelming amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships.
can conclude from the passage that___.
A) we won’t forget who has the full time loving us
B) love is addictive
C) love from your partner is not enough
D) love lies in the maturity of emotion which is essential to a partnership or relationship
h of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A) To seek for true love, one must be realistic.
B) As long as we are emotionally mature, we can always enjoy the high of falling in love.
C) Love doesn’t die even if we make wrong attempts to control our partners.
D) The more one is loved, the less satisfied he or she feels.
can be inferred from the passage that___.
A) the more we try to control our partners and relationships, the better we can enjoy love
B) the more frequently we fall in love, the more intelligent we’ll be
C) the more emotionally mature a couple are, the more harmonious they will live
D) it’s unrealistic for you to search for true love from others
saying “They were not the ‘wrong’ partners any more than you were.”(Para 3), the author means ___.
A) you chose the wrong partner just as your partner did
B) your partner was not as good as you were
C) you were good partners to each other
D) neither of you is a good partner
h of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A) Some people regret their choices of love partners.
B) In some partnership or relationship, he or she tries to control the other.
C) Through psychological adjustment and therapy, one will feel satisfied with love.
D) Partnership is a school from which it is not easy for us to graduate.
Passage Three
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
What is terrorism?
In a growing number of conflicts around the world, one or both sides attempt to label the other as “terrorist” in an effort to win support for their own causes. Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. Most governments argue that terrorism is defined by violent methods to achieve political ends which are undertaken by organizations not recognized by the world community as legitimate representatives of a nation; furthermore, random acts of violence, like attacks on school buses or shopping centers, are labeled as “terrorist”. Political organization as the IRA(Irish
Republican Army) and the PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization) have been dubbed(稱為) “terrorists”, by the governments of England and Israel because of their tactics and their non-official statuses as representatives of accurately defined nations. In the case of the PLO, however, its election to power under Yasser Arafat has now confused its former recognition as terrorist. Even the IRA is earning status as an authentic opposition voice to the continued presence of British troops on Irish this simply highlights the problems of separating what is a legitimate political organization with “the right” to employ violence to achieve political ends from so-called terrorist groups. Inseparable from this issue is historical precedence(地位先後) and the degree of power and prestige an organization or nation has on the world stage. For example, while most independent observes would agree that the IRA setting off a bomb in a London subway station confirms its notoriety, they would be less certain that Israel’s recent bombing of a refugee camp is equally “terrorist”, despite the fact that many more innocent people were killed and injured in the latter incident than in the former. This raises the question, though certainly not for the first time, whether legitimate, even democratically elected, governments are also capable of terrorist action. Is there always a clear moral distinction between the behavior of normally respected nations and that of “rogue”(流氓) organizations? What does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on superior moral or ethical grounds.
is the point the article tries to make?
A) Non-official status of a political organization involves terrorist suspicion.
B) Terrorism defies clear-cut distinction.
C) Terrorist element exists in every violent conflict.
D) Government actions are never guilty of terrorism.
h of the following could be concluded from the article?
A)An indisputable example of a terrorist group is PLO.
B)Actions to achieve political ends cannot avoid using force.
C)An acceptable criterion for terrorism is killing civilians.
D)International prestige is a justification for violence.
classification of PLO is now less clear because___.
A) it begins to show friendly attitude towards Israel
B) it stands for an independent state in the Middle East
C) it is no longer engaged in random performance of violence
D) it is the elected political representative of the Palestine
could be logically inferred from the article that____.
A) terrorism is not being defined on ethical criteria
B) defense actions committed on a foreign land is admissible
C) terrorism unavoidably involves immoral policies
D) democratic nations are innocent of terrorism
author wrote this article to ___.
A) show sympathy to unrecognized national forces
B) condemn political motives in defining terrorism
C) justify the ambiguity in giving terrorism labels
D) call for better approaches to terrorism
Passage Four
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. I am indeed not a severe man, nor would I permit myself to become intolerant of those failings which I share with others. But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices.I should like, therefore, to get my mind a little clearer on the truth question. I flatter myself, as I have said, that I am a truthful man: a man who, when he tells a lie, is careful not to forget that he has done so, and who takes infinite precautions to prevent his being found out. This, in the end, is the only test by which you can distinguish the liar from the man of truth. The latter which is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool.
But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try hard to idealize his failing. It may be inevitabe and even just to tell lies, but it cannot seriously be argued that such habits are intelligent. A lie is always an act of mental cowardice, whereas intelligence is brave. And yet there was Bismarck, and yet there was Napoleon-surely intelligent man, and surely liars. The problem, therefore, is not so simple as it seems. It was simple enough, in those old days, to define with approximate accuracy when a given statement ceased to be the truth and became a lie. The essential test was whether the maker of a false statement knew that he was saying something false, and consciously wished his audience to accept, and to remain under, this false impression. Life in civilized communities is a process of adjusting the personal to the social, of conforming the individual impression to the joint impressions of the common people. This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire.
author suggests that it is usual that___.
A) a person shows strong disapproval of the vices an individual doesn’t have
B) everyone feels contempt for the vices that most people have
C) most people are unlikely to condemn the vices they possess
D) the vices one doesn’t possess are worthy of severe condemnation
author claims that___.
A) he wouldn’t tolerate the vices that people have in common
B) he doesn’t feel particular contempt for being untruthful
C) one may be tempted to untruthfulness when one comes to think of it
D) untruthfulness is a serious fault of character which he condemns strongly
essential distinction between a truthful person and a liar lies in the fact that ___.
A) the former feels uneasy about the untruths he happens to tell
B) the latter takes great care to hinder his untruths from being exposed
C) the former is willing to confess his untruthfulness when he tells a lie
D) the latter is only amazed if his untruths area disclosed
is true，according to the text，real liars will___.
A) try hard to perfect their vices with false statements
B) believe it unavoidable and reasonable for everyone to tell lies
C) argue that their habits of telling lies are intelligent rather than foolish
D) are misunderstood as being either cowardly or brave individuals
the author’s opinion,___.
A) bismarck and Napoleon were intelligent men of truth
B) in modern society, nobody can escape the risk of making a false statement, intentionally or unintentionally
C) untruthful man is worried about being found out
D) our civilized life makes conscious lies impossible
Part Ⅲ
Vocabulary (20 minutes)
Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41.A great deal of ___ for our success should go to Michael Lee, head of our team.
A) merit B) credit
C) favor D) reward
question whether a fair way can be ___ to tell which employees really perform better than their fellow employees.
A) depicted B) devised
C) decorated D) designated
report indicates that it is financially ___ to build a water power station in the area.
A) adaptable B) available
C) feasible D) flexible
how she felt that she herself had to some extent been the cause of all the trouble,and suffered___.
A) accordingly B) respectively
C) consequently D) incidentally
gas company ___ a leak in the main line and evacuated all the tenants of the building.
A) detected B) inspected
C) discerned D) explored
the 27th Olympic Games she ___ two gold and one silver medals in the track and field events.
A) carried away B) carried off
C) carried over D) carried through
than 790,000 youths were reported to have____the National Master’s Entrance Examination last year.
A) sat on B) sat up
C) sat in D) sat for
a general rule, people with a great deal of ___ often have admiring friends and bitter enemies.
A) personality B) temperament
C) disposition D) character
r she gave birth to a child, she was ___ to go back to work in order to make the ends meet.
A) compelled B) enforced
C) imposed D) depressed
football club tried to ___ the famous player with offers of a tremendous sum of money.
A) deceive B) persuade
C) tempt D) indulge
animal can ___ with their surroundings because of their protective coloring.
A) integrate B) match
C) blend D) merge
strange phenomenon has ___ and puzzled many scientists for more a century.
A) annoyed B) embarrassed
C) fascinated D) frustrated
we all know, the same gestures may have different ___ which vary from one culture to another.
A) implications B) presumptions
C) expressions D) assumptions
the advent of PC and home-information systems, we’ll one day be able to ___ most business dealings from home.
A) implement B) execute
C) conduct D) supplement
was an awful accident. I wonder how you managed to ___ without a scratch.
A) see through B) come through
C) get through D) break though
difficult problem we face in the project has to be tackled before we can ___ to others.
A) pursue B) advocate
C) precede D) proceed
e most scientists agree that the greenhouse effect is coming, there are not enough data yet to say with absolute ___ what its consequences will be.
A) confirmation B) conformity
C) conviction D) conscience
is a___that in such a rich and prosperous country there should be so many poverty-stricken people.
A) controversy B) paradox
C) aversion D) conversion
’s a well-known fact that truth will in the end ___ over falsehood, and right over wrong.
A) dominate B) prevail
C) thrive D) conquer
can’t choose whether we will pay income tax or not, for payment of income tax is ___.
A) compulsory B) voluntary
C) arbitrary D) dutiable
’s generally agreed that fluctuations in birth rate are ___ to a number of economic factors.
A) entitled B) attributed
C) confined D) dedicated
’s always better to ___ a problem before it arises than to search for a solution to it afterwards.
A) evaluate B) predict
C) anticipate D) estimate
takes tremendous courage to ___ a belief that is not shared by many others.
A) persist in B) abide by
C) hold on D) adhere to
a good employer, he knows how to make full use of the ___ of his employees’ talents and abilities.
A) validity B) integrity
C) diversity D) versatility
the years jazz has changed and developed but it has essentially ___ its fundamental characteristics.
A) remained B) retained
C) reserved D) resumed
omics is a subject that ___ all people’s lives whether they are conscious of it or not.
A) draws on B) catches on
C) touches on D) embarks on
one gets a good ___ into a problem, he will usually find a way to approach it or solve it.
A) outlook B) perspective
C) version D) insight
cares much about other people’s opinions about her and is particularly ___ to personal criticisms.
A) sensational B) sentimental
C) sensible D) sensitive
secretary has typed out the first___of the report,but I must revise it before I submit to the conference.
A) draft B) sketch
C) script D) outline
reported the loss in the financial fraud and gave all the necessary ___ to the police.
A) particulars B) provisions
C) procedures D) precautions
Part Ⅴ
Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Economic Development and Moral Decline. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your compositionon the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.近年來我國經濟建設取得了很大成就
2.但與此同時,社會風氣隨著經濟的發展也日益下降
答 案
Part Ⅱ
Passage One
內容概要:
這是一篇議論文。Bhatt教授論述了電子商務對英國經濟的重要性。以及他和Marconi公司人事主管Rob Meakin合作培訓工程技術人員和經理電子工程管理(electronic engineering management or E2)課程(programs)以及資訊科技給亞洲國家帶來了趕超歐美國家的機會。
21.【答 案】B。
【譯文】培訓員工熟悉電子商務。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據文章主旨以及第一段第一句後半部分： developed a partnership to train engineers and managers to become e-literate.可知本題正確答 案為B選項。A，C，D均斷章取義，與原文不符。故均為錯誤答案。
22.【答 案】D。
【譯文】他們有時候反對因新技術而帶來的變化。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據文章第二段第二句：Many chief executives do not understand the power of the new technologies and, in some cases, are resisting change. 可知D選項符合作者對很多公司主管的看法。A選項張冠李戴，B，C選項明顯與原文意思相反。故均為錯誤答案。
23.【答 案】D。
【譯文】電子商務潛力巨大並會給英國帶來變革。
【試題分析】細節歸納題。
【詳細解答】根據文章第二段第三句到段末：He says that “As long as enough industry leaders realize its potential benefits, e-business will make possible a second productivity revolution in Britain. the UK economy”.可知D選項符合原文，故為正確答案。A，B，C選項資訊並沒有在原文中出現。故均為錯誤答案。
24.【答 案】A。
【譯文】在資訊科技領域，英國可以和美國競爭。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據文章第二段後兩句：Over the last five years in the US there has been a 30% improvement in manufacturing-sector productivity because of information technology. In Britain we can achieve more than that and successful e-business will be worth billions to the UK economy.可知選項A符合短文意思，所以A為正確答 案。B選項意思：英國已經利用了電子工程管理，與原文不符。C選項原文第三段第一句話：Already Britain makes more use of computer-aided design and manufacture (CAD/CAM) and management information-technology systems than other European countries, and has a government that actively promotes e-business.不符。D選項與原文最後一段第三句：Although the net allows British industry to overtake their European peers, it also offers Asian countries to leapfrog the West. For the first time it is not the privilege of the western world because this technology is universal.”不符。故B，C，D均為錯誤答 案。
25.【答 案】B。
【譯文】商業已經受到了電子商務的很大影響。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文最後一段第一句話：Professor Bhatt believes that e-commerce is changing business to such an extent that WMG is likely to be renamed Warwick Electronic Manufacturing Group.可知B選項為正確答案。A選項與原文意思不符，C選項與原文意思一致，但不是WMG改名的原因，D選項也不是WMG改名的原因。故A，C，D均為錯誤答 案。
Passage Two
內容概要:
本文是一篇說明文。解說了感情的成熟對正確認識並處理愛情和夫妻生活的重要作用。第一段告訴我們愛首先要愛自己。第二段告訴我們：當我們戀愛過 幾次後我們會意識到戀愛的高潮不會持久，因此我們必須認識到這一點並現實起來在愛情與夫妻生活這所學校裡好好學習。第三，第四段告訴我們人無完人，因此我們不要抱怨我們選錯了物件，而要去克服不完善的地方。
26.【答 案】D。
【譯文】愛情在於感情上的成熟。
【試題分析】中心思想題。
【詳細解答】D選項符合全文中心：感情的成熟對正確認識並處理愛情和夫妻生活的重要性。因此D 選項是正確答 案。A，B，C選項明顯與原文不符，故均為錯誤答 案。
27.【答 案】C。
【譯文】即使我們錯誤地試圖去控制我們的另一半，愛情也不會因此消失。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文最後一句話：The amazing thing is that love survives all of our mistaken attempts to control our partners and our relationships.可知C選項符合原文，因此C選項為正確答 案。A選項資訊是無中生有，B選項資訊明顯與原文不符(原文：We know the high of falling in love is not going to last.)。D選項：一個人越被愛，他或她就越不滿足。也是原文中所沒有的資訊。故A，B，D均為錯誤答案。
28.【答 案】C。
【譯文】感情上越成熟的夫妻，生活中越和諧。
【試題分析】推理判斷題。
【詳細解答】C選項最符合原文中心意思，因此為正確答 案。A選項意思在原文中並沒有出現，B選項歪曲了原文第二段第二句：But after we’ve “fallen” a few times and broken our emotional bones, we hopefully wise up a bit.表達的意思。D選項意思也超出了原文。故A，B，D均為錯誤答 案。
29.【答 案】C。
【譯文】你們彼此都是很好的伴侶。
【試題分析】語義理解題。
【詳細解答】根據原文第三段第一句Your partners are imperfect human beings, just like you.和最後一段，可知C選項符合原句意思。A，B，D明顯與原文不符，故均為錯誤答案。
30.【答 案】C。
【譯文】通過心理調整和治療，人會對愛滿意。
【試題分析】細節歸納判斷題。
【詳細解答】C選項曲解了原文第二段： And it certainly requires a lot more psychological adjustment than years of therapy! 因此不符合原文，故為本題正確答 案。A，B，D選項符合原文意思，故為錯誤答 案。
Passage Three
內容概要:
這是一篇議論文。作者論述了在定義恐怖主義以及恐怖主義活動時標準：不是建立在道德的標準上而是建立在政治需要的標準上。並以IRA(愛爾蘭共和軍)，PLA(巴勒斯坦解放組織)和Israel(以色列)為例來論證自己的論點。
31.【答 案】B。
【譯文】無法清楚地區分恐怖主義。
【試題分析】中心思想題。
【詳細解答】根據原文第二段第二句：Yet as the so-called “terrorists group” often proclaim, a clear distinction between a terrorist action and a non-terrorist military operation is frequently difficult to establish. 以及原文其它資訊可綜合得知B選項：Terrorism defies clear cut distinction.是本題正確答 案。A：一個政治組織的非官方地位涉嫌為恐怖主義組織。C：在每一起暴力衝突中都存在恐怖主義因素。D：政府行為從不會犯恐怖主義錯誤。都與原文資訊不符，故均為錯誤答 案。
32.【答 案】D。
【譯文】在國際上的影響力(聲望)是暴力活動的正當藉口。
【試題分析】推理判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文所給關於IRA和PLO例子可知D選項：International prestige is a justification for violence.是正確答 案。A：一個不容置疑的恐怖主義組織例子就是巴解組織。B：達到政治目的的行動無法避免使用武力。C：人們所接受的定義恐怖組織的一個標準就是屠殺平民。 都與原文資訊不符，故均為錯誤答 案。
33.【答 案】D。
【譯文】它現在是巴勒斯坦人民所選出的代表。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文第二段倒數第二句話：In the case of the PLO, however, its election to power under Yasser Arafat has now confused its former recognition as terrorist.可知D為正確答 案。A：開始對以色列表現友好態度。B：在中東地區代表了一個獨立國家。C：不在牽涉進無節制的暴力行動中。都與原文資訊不符，故均為錯誤答案。
34.【答 案】A。
【譯文】定義恐怖主義的標準不是建立在道德上。
【試題分析】推理判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文最後一句話：What does seem clear from these reflections is not that terrorist actions are in any way justified, but that the use of such labels is sometimes based on a political need rather than on superior moral or ethical grounds. 可知A為正確答 案。B：允許在別的國家進行自衛行動。C：恐怖主義不可避免地都要牽涉到不道德的政策。D：民主國家不會犯恐怖主義活動罪。都與原文資訊不符，故均為錯誤答案。
35.【答 案】B。
【譯文】譴責在定義恐怖主義時的政治目的。
【試題分析】觀點態度題。
【詳細解答】根據原文中心以及作者用詞，語氣，可知B為正確答 案。A：對未獲得承認的國家武裝力量表達同情。C：證明在貼恐怖主義標籤時含糊不清是有道理的。D：號召對恐怖主義活動採取更好的處理方式。都與原文資訊不符，故均為錯誤答案。
Passage Four
內容概要:
這是一篇議論文。論述了作者對謊言的態度：最應受到譴責的惡習;而誠實是主要美德。並解說了誠實的人和說假話的人對待說慌的不同態度和反應。以及文明社會裡絕對不說謊是不可能的，不管有意的還是無意的;人們只能希望達到相對真實。
36.【答 案】C。
【譯文】大多數人都不可能去譴責他們自身的惡習。
【試題分析】細節推理判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文第一句：It is curious how much one despises and condemns the vices which one does not happen to possess. 可知本題正確答 案為C。A，B，D選項意思明顯與原文意思不符，故均為錯誤答 案。
37.【答 案】D。
【譯文】不誠實是他強烈譴責的一個嚴重的性格缺陷。
【試題分析】細節推理判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文第一段最後一句： But, having no particular temptation to be untruthful, I find myself believing that when one comes to think of it, truth is the major virtue and lying the most blameworthy of all the vices. 可知本題正確答案為D。A：他不會容忍人們共有的惡習。B：他並不覺得特別鄙視不誠實。C：人想到說謊時就可能誘使說謊。都與原文資訊不符，故均為錯誤答案。
38.【答 案】A。
【譯文】誠實的人對自己偶爾說謊感到不自在。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文第二段後兩句：The latter with is bothered by untruthfulness, is worried and anxious. The real liar, however, is merely amused: he doesn’t mind in the least even if he is subsequently exposed: he regards the truthful man as somewhat of a fool. 可知A為正確答 案。B：說謊的人很小心防止他的謊言被揭露。C：誠實的人很樂意承認他的假話當他說謊的時候。D：說謊的人只有在他的謊言被揭穿後才感到震驚。都與原文信 息不符，故均為錯誤答 案。
39.【答 案】A。
【譯文】他們盡力用謊言美化他們的惡習。
【試題分析】細節判斷題。
【詳細解答】根據原文第三段第一句話：But this surely is one of the many false statements with which the real liar will try to idealize his failing. 可知A為正確答案。B：他們認為人人都無法避免撒謊，並且撒謊有理。C：他們辯解說他們的撒謊習慣是聰明的而不是愚蠢的。D：他們被誤解為要麼是膽小鬼要麼是勇士。都與 原文不符，故均為錯誤答 案。
40.【答 案】B。
【譯文】在現代社會，不管是無意還是有意，沒有人能夠逃避撒謊的危險。
【試題分析】觀點題。
【詳細解答】根據原文最後一段最後兩句：This process of adjustment leads inevitably and rightly to a certain unconscious deception. Absolute truth, whether unconscious or even conscious, is thus impossible. It is to relative truth only that we can hope to aspire. 可知B為正確答 案。A：俾斯麥和拿破崙都是既聰明又誠實的人。C：不誠實的人怕被發現而擔憂。D：文明社會生活使得有意撒謊成為不可能， 都與原文資訊不符，故均為錯誤 答 案。
Part Ⅲ
41.【答 案】B。
【譯文】我們成功的很大一部分功勞都歸功於我們的組長-Michael Lee.
【試題分析】名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】merit:優點。credit:功勞，榮譽，讚揚;信用，信貸，賒欠。常用搭配：give somebody credit for...為…而讚揚某人;to one’s credit:為某人帶來榮譽。favor:喜歡, 支援, 贊同。reward:酬謝,獎金,報答。
42.【答 案】B。
【譯文】他們也提出這樣的問題：能否設計出一種公平的方式來評判哪些員工比他們的同事做得更好。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】depict: 描述， 描寫， 描繪。 devise: 設計，想出，發明。 decorate: 裝飾，裝潢。designate: 指定，指派， 選派，委任。
43.【答 案】C。
【譯文】報告表明在這一地區建一座水電站從財力上說是可行的。
【試題分析】形容詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】adaptable: 能適應的， 適應性強的。available: 可得到的。feasible: 可行的， 行的通的。flexible: 靈活的。
44.【答 案】C。
【譯文】說不出什麼原因，她覺得她自己在某種程度上是麻煩之源，並因此忍受痛苦。
【試題分析】副詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】accordingly: 相應地，因此，所以，於是。例如：He was worn out; accordingly, he was sent home.(他累壞了，於是，他被送回家了。) respectively: 各自地， 個別地，分別地。consequently: 因此，所以。例如：He is a smart and diligent student and consequently, does well in school. (他是個聰明又勤奮的學生，所以他學習成績很好。) incidentally: 偶然地;順便說一下，順便提一句。
45.【答 案】A。
【譯文】煤氣公司在主管道檢測出一個漏縫後就疏散了大樓裡的住戶。
【試題分析】近義動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】eetect: 檢測， 探測(用儀表，儀器);偵探。inspect: 視察， 檢查，仔細檢視(範圍廣)。discern:看出，覺察出;識別，區別，辨認出。explore: 探索。
46.【答 案】B。
【譯文】在第二十七屆奧運會田徑賽專案上她贏得了兩枚金牌和一枚銀牌.
【試題分析】動詞短語辨析題。
【詳細解答】carry away: 搬走, 搶走; 吸引住, 使激動而失去自制;carry off: 贏得(獎章),成功或輕而易舉地處理或應付;carry over: (使)繼續下去, 繼續存在;carry through: 實現, 完成,使度過困難或麻煩等。
47.【答 案】D。
【譯文】據報道去年有超過七十九萬的'年輕人蔘加了研究生入學考試.
【試題分析】動詞短語辨析題。
【詳細解答】sit on: (使) 坐在……上;拖延, 擱下, 壓下;sit up: 坐起來，坐直; 熬夜,不睡;sit in:參加靜坐罷工或示威;sit for:參加考試, 應試。
48.【答 案】A。
【譯文】一般說來，很有個性的人常常擁有崇拜他們的朋友和勢不兩立的敵人。
【試題分析】近義名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】personality: (明顯的， 特有的)個性，人格;(地方，國家，團體，組織)獨有的特性。temperament:性格，性情，稟賦;氣質。disposition: 性格，性情;癖性， 傾向;處理，解決;支配(權)，處置(權)。character: 性格，品德，品質;角色，人物。
49.【答 案】A。
【譯文】她生了一個孩子後，被迫回去工作以勉強維持生活。
【試題分析】近義動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】compel: 強迫， 迫使。enforce: 加強，強制性地執行。impose: 強加給。depress:沮喪，使情緒低落，使無精打采。
50.【答 案】C。
【譯文】那家足球俱樂部試圖通過一大筆錢來誘惑那位著名球員。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】deceive: 欺騙。persuade: 勸說。tempt: 誘惑，引誘。indulge:沉溺於;使高興，使享受;縱容，遷就。
51.【答 案】C。
【譯文】很多動物因為它們自身的保護色所以能夠與它們周圍的環境交融在一起。
【試題分析】近義動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】ntegrate: 成為一體，結合在一起，合併;使完整，使完善。match: 和…相配，和……相稱;比得上，敵得過。Blend: 混在一起，混合，交融。merge: 合併(企業，團體等), 結合，聯合。
52.【答 案】C。
【譯文】這個奇怪現象一個多世紀以來吸引並難住了許多科學家。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】annoy: 使憤怒，使生氣，使煩惱。embarrass: 使難堪。fascinate:吸引，迷住，使神魂顛倒。frustrate: 使沮喪，使灰心喪氣。
53.【答 案】A。
【譯文】我們都知道，同樣的手勢也許有不同的含義，這些含義因文化的不同而不同。
【試題分析】名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】implication: 含義，含蓄，暗示，暗指。presumption:推測，假定，設想;冒昧，無禮，傲慢，自行其事。expression: 表達，表示，表露;表情;詞語。assumption:假定，臆斷;擔任，承擔;假裝;自負，傲慢。
54.【答 案】C。
【譯文】隨著個人電腦和家庭資訊系統的出現，有一天，我們能夠在家裡做大部分商業交易。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】implement: 實施，執行，履行，使生效。execute:實施，執行，履行，完成;把處死。conduct:經營，處理，管理。supplement: 補充，增補。
55.【答 案】B。
【譯文】那真是一次可怕的事故。我就奇怪你是怎麼毫髮無損地過來的。
【試題分析】動詞短語辨析題。
【詳細解答】see through: 看穿某人或某人的思想。come through: 安然度過，經歷……仍活著;勝利，成功。get through:幹完工作;通過(考試或測驗等);向別人講清自己的意思;(講話等)被理解，被接受。 reak through:衝破，突破;取得突破性的成就。
56.【答 案】D。
【譯文】在我們可以繼續做其它工程之前，我們在這項工程中所面臨的難題必須處理。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】pursue: vt. 追逐，追捕;從事，忙於;繼續。做v.i時，後接after, 意思是：追趕;繼續。advocate: 提倡，倡導。precede: (時間，位置，順序)先於，在……之前。proceed:(尤指停頓後)繼續做，繼續進行。
57.【答 案】C。
【譯文】儘管大多數科學家都同意溫室效應正在到來，然而並沒有足夠的資料來絕對令人信服地說明溫室效應的後果會是什麼。
【試題分析】名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】confirmation: 證實;確認，批准。conformity: 相似，一致，符合;遵照。conviction: 說服，信服;確信，深信;判罪，定罪。conscience: 良心，道德心。
58.【答 案】B。
【譯文】在這樣一個富裕的國家裡竟然有如此眾多的赤貧的人，這真是個矛盾。
【試題分析】名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】controversy: 爭論，辯論。paradox: 怪事，有明顯矛盾特點的事或行為或人。aversion:厭惡。conversion: 轉變，轉化;改變信仰或態度，歸附，皈依。
59.【答 案】B。
【譯文】真理最終會戰勝謬誤，正義戰勝邪惡，這是人人皆知的事實。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】dominate: 佔支配或統治地位。prevail: vi., 後常接over，意思是：戰勝;流行。 thrive:繁榮，旺盛，興旺發達;茁壯生長。conquer: 征服，戰勝。
60.【答 案】A。
【譯文】我們不能選擇繳還是不繳所得稅，因為繳納所得稅是義務。
【試題分析】形容詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】compulsory: 義務性的，必須要做的;強制的，強迫的。voluntary: 主動的，自願的。 arbitrary:武斷的，個人獨斷專行的;任性多變的;任意性的。dutiable: (貨物)要繳納稅的。
61.【答 案】B。
【譯文】一般都這樣認為：出生率的上升或下降歸因於一些經濟因素的影響。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】entitle: (給書，文章等)題名;使有權利或資格。attribute:歸因於(後跟to)。confine:限制，使侷限於;使不外出，監禁，關押。dedicate:把(時間，精力等)用於，把(自己，一生等)獻給(後跟to)。
62.【答 案】C。
【譯文】在問題出現之前預料到可能發生問題總是比在問題出現之後才找解決之道要好。
【試題分析】近義動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】evaluate: 估…….的價，定……的價;對……評價。predict: 預言。anticipate:預料，預期;先發制人，(搶先行動來)阻止。estimate: 估計，估價。
63.【答 案】D。
【譯文】要堅持不被其他很多人所信仰的信念需要極大的勇氣。
【試題分析】近義動詞短語辨析題。
【詳細解答】persist: 堅持不懈，執意(後跟in或with); 堅持說，堅持問，堅稱。abide by: 遵守(諾言，制度等)。 hold on: 繼續，堅持，保持，忍住;(打電話時)別結束通話。adhere: vi.堅持，遵守;追隨，支援，擁護(後跟to)。
64.【答 案】C。
【譯文】作為精明的顧主，他知道如何充分發揮他手下員工不同的才能。
【試題分析】名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】validity 有效性，合法性; 正當，正確。正直，誠實;integrity 完整，完善，健全。diversity不同點，差異;多樣性。versatility 多才多藝。
65.【答 案】B。
【譯文】多年來，爵士樂一直在變化，發展。但在本質上仍然保留著那些根本特點。
【試題分析】動詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】remain: vi., 保持不變;(後跟不定式)留待，尚待。如：Much remains to be solved.(有待解決的問題還很多)。retain: vt., 保持，保留;儲存;攔住，擋住。reserve: vt., 預定;儲備，留存。resume: vt., 繼續，重新開始;接著說，繼續說。
66.【答 案】C。
【譯文】不管人們是否意識到，經濟學是一門關係人們生活的學科。
【試題分析】動詞短語辨析題。
【詳細解答】draw on: 利用，憑，靠; 消耗，耗盡;穿上，拉上。catch on:理解，懂得;流行開來，受歡迎，被接受。touch on: 關係到，涉及;(簡單或順便)談到或提到。embark on: 開始工作，著手，從事。
67.【答 案】D。
【譯文】當一個人完全地洞察到某個問題時，他通常都會找到解決或處理的方法。
【試題分析】名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】outlook: 世界觀，人生觀。perspective: (看問題的)角度，視角;遠景，景觀。version: 版本。insight: 洞察力。
68.【答 案】D。
【譯文】她很在乎別人對她的看法，尤其是對她的批評很敏感。
【試題分析】同根形容詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】sensational: 令人興奮的，轟動的;誇張的，聳人聽聞的;激起強烈感情的。sentimental:多愁善感的。sensible: 明智的，懂事的。sensitive: 敏感的。
69.【答 案】A。
【譯文】我的祕書已經把報告的第一稿打出來了，但是在提交給大會前我必須修改一下。
【試題分析】近義名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】draft: 草稿，草案，草擬，草圖;匯票。sketch: 素描，速寫;概述，概要，綱要;草圖，略圖。script:手稿。outline: 大綱，提綱，草案;外形，輪廓;草圖，示意圖，平面圖。
70.【答 案】A
【譯文】他們彙報了在這樁金融詐騙案中的損失，並把所有必要細節提供給了警方。
【試題分析】名詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】particular: (訊息，情報等的)詳情，細節(常用複數形式)。provisions:條文，條款，規定;供應，提供。procedure: 程式，手續，步驟。precaution: 預防，預防措施，警惕。
Part Ⅳ
71.【答 案】surrounding 改為 surroundings
【試題分析】名詞單複數誤用題。
【詳細解答】根據這句話的意思， surrounding在這裡做“環境”解，因此要用複數surroundings。
72.【答 案】open 改為opening
【試題分析】動詞形式錯誤題。
【詳細解答】動詞open用在介詞after之後，因此要用動名詞形式opening。
73.【答 案】new 改為news
【試題分析】形容詞誤用作名詞題。
【詳細解答】根據文章內容可知本句話要表達的意思是：每天一睜開眼要做的的第一件事上網。
74.【答 案】on 改為 by
【試題分析】介詞誤用題。
【詳細解答】人不會坐在計算機上看新聞, 因此sit on the computer要改為sit by the computer:坐在計算機旁看新聞. 故on改為by。
75.【答 案】lively改為live
【試題分析】形容詞詞形誤用題。
【詳細解答】原句要表達的是現場直播的世界盃, 而不是“生動逼真的, 或精力充沛的”世界盃, 因此lively(生動逼真的,或精力充沛的)要改為live(形容詞: 現場直播的)。
76.【答 案】a 改為 an
【試題分析】冠詞錯誤題。
【詳細解答】略
77.【答 案】of 改為 from
【試題分析】介詞誤用題。
【詳細解答】hear of是“聽說”的意思, hear from是“收到某人的來信”的意思. 根據原文應該是很多年沒收到信的朋友, 而不是很多年沒聽說的朋友. 故of 改為from。
78.【答 案】in addition helping改為 in addition to helping
【試題分析】單詞遺漏題。
【詳細解答】根據原文, in addition和 helping 之間要加上to , 意思是: 除了幫助我們繼續保持老朋友關係……。
79.【答 案】strange改為intimate/close/good
【試題分析】反義詞誤用題。
【詳細解答】陌生朋友間不會: pour our hearts to one another( 傾心相訴)。因此, 此句話意思有誤,不符合常規. 故改為 intimate或close或good。
80.【答 案】widen改為 shorten
【試題分析】反義詞誤用題。
【詳細解答】根據原文: So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to widen distance, and helps to bring friends closer. 可看出這句話邏輯意思有誤, 網際網路不是: widen distance (加大了距離), 而是: shortendistance (縮短了距離)。
Part Ⅴ
寫作指導：
這是一篇要求考生就經濟發展和道德墮落這一社會現實進行論述的議論文. 全文分三個部分. 第一段是引言: 引入主題和主題句.第二段是正文部分: 指出道德墮落的社會現實現象. 第三段結論部分: 總結全文, 提出解決問題的辦法。
參考範文：
Economic Development and Moral Decline These years, the economy in China is advancing by leaps and this swift development, people’s life is better off and they get much more money to spend. But it’s human nature that they want to get even more. Money worship is sweeping across the whole country. With the popular misconception that money is everything, many immoral social phenomena have emerged. One of them is moral decline.
Leaving the theft, robbery aside, corrupt conducts are getting more rampant. For instance, offering and taking bribes is becoming increasingly a social malady in the privileged class. For businessmen, they have a different morality which permits them to willfully produce ineffective or even dangerous products, advertise their products dishonestly. For some richest persons, they get confused about their life. They are occupied with nothing all day long and don’t know how to make themselves more satisfied, as a result they take drugs, among many other unlawful practices, to seek fun. They have money, but they have lost their aim in life and can’t find happiness.
Am I suggesting that we should discard all the money and go back to the “poor days”? No! the wheel of history can’t be stopped. But if moral decline is the inevitable product of the economic development, we can certainly lay down some effective laws to stop the degeneration. If so, a bright and healthy future is sure to come and stay with us!
本套試卷測試語言重點
10個重點單詞：
credit: 功勞，榮譽， 讚揚;信用，信貸，賒欠。
insight: 洞察力;
integrity: 正直，誠實;
personality: (鮮明的)個性
indulge: 沉溺於;使高興，使享受;縱容，遷就。
conduct: 經營，處理，管理
advocate: 提倡，倡導。
confirmation: 證實;確認，批准。
prevail: 後常接over，意思是：戰勝;流行。
anticipate: 預料，預期;先發制人，(搶先行動來)阻止。
4個重點片語：
carry off: 贏得(獎章),成功或輕而易舉地處理或應付。
touch on: 關係到，涉及;(簡單或順便)談到或提到。
be attributed to: 歸因於。
be dedicated to: 把(時間，精力等)用於，把(自己，一生等)獻給(後跟to)。
3.我的觀點……
12月CET4模擬試卷及答案 2
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B) ,C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
It is simple enough to say that since books have classes fiction, biography, poetry—we should separate them and take from each what it is right that each should give us. Yet few people ask from books what books can give us. Most commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudices. If we could banish all such preconception when we read, that would be an admirable beginning. Do not dictate to your author; try to become him. Be his fellow worker and accomplice(同謀). If you hang back, and reserve and criticize at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read. But if you open your mind as widely as possible, then signs and hints of almost imperceptible finess(委婉之處), from the twist and turn of the first sentences, will bring you into the presence of a human being unlike any other. Steep yourself in this, acquaint yourself with this, and soon you will find that your author is giving you, or attempting to give you, something far more definite. The thirty two chapters of anovel—if we consider how to read a novel first—are an attempt to make something as formed and controlled as a building but words are more impalpable than bricks, reading is a longer and more complicated process than seeing. Perhaps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dangers and difficulties of words. Recall, then, some event that has left a distinct impression on you—how at the corner of the street, perhaps, you passed two people talking. A tree shook; an electric light danced; the tone of the talk was comic, but also tragic; a whole vision, an entire conception, seemed contained in that moment.
does the author mean by saying “Yet few people ask from books what books can give us.”?
author means that lots of people read few books.
author thinks that readers have only absorbed part of knowledge in books.
author holds that few people have a proper idea about what content some kind of books should include.
author considers that readers can scarcely understand most of the books.
rding to the passage, which of the following statement is right?
A.A reader should find some mistakes when he is reading.
more difficult a book is, the more you can get from it.
read something is easier than to watch something.
should be in the same track with the writer when he is reading.
is the possible meaning of “impalpable” (Paragraph 2) in the passage?
r. ive. cate. ise.
’s the main idea of this passage?
importance of reading. proper way to read.
to get most from one book. characters of a good book.
a writer is writing he often get the whole conception ____.
r a long time’s thinking
ugh an instant inspiration
rding to his own experience
way of watching the objects attentively
Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:
According to the dictionary definition of “create”, ordinary people are creative every day. To create means “to bring into being, to cause to exist”—something each of us does daily.
We are creative whenever we look at or think about something in a new way. First this involves an awareness of our surroundings. It means using all of our sese to become aware of our world. This may be as simple as being aware of color and texture, as well as taste, when we plan a meal. Above all, it is the ability to notice things that others might miss.
A second part of creativity is an ability to see relationships among things. I f we believe the expression, “There is nothing new under the sun,” the creativ ity is remaking or recombining the old in new ways. For example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to cr eate an unusual photograph.
A third part of creativity is the courage and drive to make use of our new ide as, to apply them to achieve some new results. To think up a new concept is one thing; to put the idea to work is another.
These three parts of creativity are involved in all the great works of genius, but they are also involved in many of our day to day activities.
h of the following activities is NOT a creative one according to t he passage?
prepare a meal.
arrange the furniture in a peculiar way.
buy some books from a bookstore.
“write” a letter with the computer.
author holds that ____.
tivity is of highly demand
tivity is connected with a deep insight to some extent
tivity is to create something new and concrete
practise and practise is the only way to cultivate one’s creativity
28.“There is nothing new under the sun.” (Par.3) really implies that ____.
can seldom create new things B.a new thing is only a tale
C.a new thing can only be created at the basis of original things
can scarcely see really new things in the world
does the author think about the relationship between a new though t and its being put into practice?
’s more difficult to create a new thought than to apply it in practice.
find a new thought will definitely lead to the production of a new thing.
may come up with a new thought, but can not put it into practice.
D.A man with an excellent ability of practice can easily become an inventor.
best title for this passage is ____.
to Cultivate One’s Creativity is Creativity
Importance of Creativity tivity—a Not Farway Thing
Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:
When I was studying at Yale, some phenomena puzzled me greatly. I found that Chinese students or Asian students were very polite in class while American students often interrupted the professor, asking questions and dominating the discussion. The Chinese students were not as aggressive as American students.
I was impressed by the role of the professor in the seminar(討論會). The professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseac her looking for answers to questions together with the students. One lingui stic(語言的) feature of his interacting with his students was that he used many modal(情態的) verbs—far more than I did in Beiwai. When answering questions, he usually said, “This is my personal opinion and it could be wrong.” or “You could be right, but you might find this point of view also interesting.”
In China, authorities are always supposed to give wise decisions and correct di rections. Therefore, students always expect the professor to give an answer to th e question. I still remember how frustrated they were when foreign teachers did not provide such an answer. Their expectations from authorities are much higher than that of American students. Once the Chinese students got the answer, they w ere sure about it.
Education in China is valued for united thinking. I remember American teachers who taught in our university complaining about the fact that Chinese students u niformly expressed the same idea in their English composition. The examinations in America usually do not test a student’s ability to memorize the material but his ability to analyze and solve problems. Education in America is valued not on ly as a means to obtain employment but as a process of enhancing critical thinking.
the USA, when the students are in class, ____.
A.a Chinese student tends to be very active
American student likes to make trouble
C.a Chinese student likes to puzzle the teacher
American student tends to be vigorous
32.A teacher in the USA prefers to ____ when he answers questions.
very sincere very direct
very self confident very indifferent
is the opinion of the author concerning the difference of teachin g methods between China and the USA?
thinks that Chinese teaching metods can make students learn more.
holds that the major purpose of Chinese teaching methods is to impro ve students’ remembrance.
thinks that American teaching is ability oriented.
holds that American teachers hate to give a test.
author thinks that the relationship between the student and the te acher is ____.
intimate in China er in China er in USA harmonious in USA
education in USA may produce some ____ graduates.
ative entional tive inative
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
On line courses (also called distance learning) are a hot new trend in American education. According to the nonprofit Distance Education and Training Council, about 400 US colleges and schools offer some portion of their programs on the We b. At the university level, they cost the same as traditional classes and requir e similar weekly assignments and textbook reading, the difference is in class pa rticipation.
Generally speaking, students congregate(使聚集) on line throughout each week to explore topic with the professor, but these discussions occur “asynchronousl y(不同時發生地)” rather than in real time. (You read others’ comments and post your own whenever you get a chance.) Written assignments are posted, you e mail in your work periodically, and you’re required to take a proctored exam in order to receive degree credit. Career boosting business administration and information technology programs are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offerings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign lang uage study. While you still can’t get an Ivy League degree on line, a growing number of elite(卓越的) institutions, including Stanford and New York Univer sity are beginning to offer on line courses.
The benefits for busy people are obvious. “I always get a front row seat,” says one student studying at the State University of New York Learning Network. “I can get up in the middle of class, grab a cup of coffee. The class is waiting for me when I get back, and I haven’t missed a thing.” On the other hand, some students miss the face to face interaction that often sparks interest and involvement.
rally speaking, on line education costs ____.
than the traditional one
than the traditional one
much as the traditional one
author hasn’t mentioned
major way to hand out assignments of on line students is ____.
hand out them in person
post them
email in them
let the teacher enter into their personal main pages
h kind of program is probably NOT welcomed by most of the students?
ware development.
ration and design.
rnational trade.
any management.
closest meaning of “Ivy League” (Par. 2) ____.
us universities in USA
us business colleges in USA
us companies in USA
ersities with a long history
is implied that in USA ____.
line education will take the place of the traditional one soon
e are only a few on line programs until now
need not take part in the exam in order to receive a diploma by way of on line education
can not receive a degree certificate of New York University through distant learning
Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
41.____ the size and nature of a business, its main goal is to earn a profit.
ever hever eas use
are supposed ____ everything ready by now.
get ing have got ng got
football player is hoping to ____ to another club.
sfer smit sform sport
medicine which the doctor gave her can only ____ her temporarily from pain.
x eve y ase
was simple, ____ and hard working woman.
ticable rable ible tical
46.I found myself completely ____ by his vivid performance.
ied out ied off ied away ied on
e safety measures will ____ the reduction of accidents.
in lt from lt in inate in
r we had been in the village for a few months, we so liked it that we decided to settle there ____.
turn good usual most
49.____ these changes we must revise our plan.
the course of the light of spite of addition to
50.“I don’t feel like ____ now.”
“But the faster we get the assignment ____ the sooner we can go out and relax.”
study, to do study, done ying, done ying, to do
order to be a good scientist, ____.
ematics is vital
must master mathematics
ematics is important to understand
to understand mathematics
52.I’m ____ him to arrive on Sunday.
ting ing cting ng
’s high time that something, ____ to prohibit selling fake commodities.
be done done done done
’s the matter? I smell something ____.
s g burned ing
was a long time before the cut on my hand ____ completely.
ed vered oved d
’ll have to buy some new shoes as these are ____.
up ed away en down out
57.I ____ at home to look after my sick mother.
’t help stay ’t help staying
ot help but stay ot help but staying
and more cheaper materials are being ____ for the better, more expensive kind in production.
aced laced tituted sformed
taxi had to ____ because the traffic light had turned red.
up h up up up
60.____ to secret document is denied to all but few.
ss oach act h
all those ____ the proposal raise their hands?
relation to excess of contrast to favor of
62.A cold is nothing to you ____ it is merely a cold; but it sometimes becomes a danger.
matter well as long as far as
le here usually ____ channel 2 at 7:00 a.m. to hear the news.
in in
attack on Pearl Harbor ____ the indignation of the whole nation.
ed sed e
ican people are highly ____, and therefore may find it difficult to become deeply involved with others.
ng le onal ble
66.A large sum of money has been raised for the ____ of the poorlyed ucated children in the mountainous districts.
it ur ntage fit
arithmetic the rules of addition are basic, and all the other rules are built on this ____.
s s c
Christmas Eve, we had several guests, who were ____ friends of our daughter.
st ly ly
our culture, honesty has always been considered an important ____ of a person’s character.
ent e tice
ents who pass the test will be ____ to the next grade.
ressed eeded oted osed
Part Ⅳ Translation from E[nglish into Chinese (15 minutes) Directions:
In this part, there are five items which you should translate into Chinese, each item consisting of one or two sentences. These sentences are all taken from the Reading Passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension of the Test Paper. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.
commonly we come to books with blurred and divided minds, asking of fiction that it shall be true, of poetry that it shall be false, of biography that it shall be flattering, of history that it shall enforce our own prejudice s.(Passage 1, Para.1)
aps the quickest way to understand the elements of what a novelist is doing is not to read, but to write; to make your own experiment with the dan gers and difficulties of words. (Passage 1, Para. 2)
example, we might do this by finding a more effective way to study or a better way to arrange our furniture, or we might make a new combination of camera lenses and filters to create an unusual photograph.(Passage 2, Para. 3)
professor didn’t act as an authority, giving final conclusions, but as a reseacher looking for answers to questions together with the students.(Pa ssage 3, Para.2)
er boosting business administration and information technology pr ograms are the most popular, but you’ll also find a variety of literal arts offe rings, from film theory to medieval history and foreign language study.(Passage 4, Para.2)
Part Ⅴ Writing
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Should Tobacco Industry Be Forbidden?” You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1.菸草業目前對我們的社會有一定好處;
答案 Part Ⅱ
1
短文大意
本散文談讀書方法。作者認為許多讀者因存在太多先入之見而不能從書中汲取它們所能提 供給我們的東西。而如果能在閱讀時儘量和作者融為一體的話，就可以體會到書本中的許多微妙之處。最後作者又告訴讀者可通過動手練筆的方式領會作家是如何創作的，靈感和構思 是如何得來的。
21.答案C。
【參考譯文】 作者說“然而很少有人向書籍索取它們所能提 供給我們的東西。”的真正 含義是什麼?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對含義複雜句子的正確理解” 的能力。
【詳細解答】 解答此題，正確理解“Yes…us”一句含義是 關鍵。其實質含義是：“許多人讀書時因觀念不正確，而僅僅能從書本中得到很少的知識獲得很少的啟迪”。這樣，我們就可以對選項進行逐個分析取捨了。A項意為“作者認為許多人讀的書都太少”，顯然與我 們的分析不符。B項意為“作者認為讀者僅僅從書中汲取了部分知識。”這句話只是引文部 分的字面含義，所以也應排除。再看C項作者認為許多人對某類書應該包含什麼樣的內容沒有正確的觀念。這才是作者的隱含意思，所以是正確的。而D項“作者認為許多讀者對大量的書都不能讀懂。”這也是一種錯誤的理解，也應排除。這樣就可確定選項為C。
22.答案D。
【參考譯文】 根據短文，下面的說法哪一個是正確的?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對具體細節的把握”的能力。
【詳細解答】 此題只能用排除法，去掉與文章細節不符的選 項。選項A意為“讀者在閱讀
時應該能發現一些錯誤。”文章中沒有此細節，可排除。B項“一本書越難讀，從中得到知 識也越多。”也與文意無關。再看C項“閱讀比觀看容易。”根據文章第二段第四句最後一分句可知這正與作者的觀點相反，故也排除。最後只剩下D項，應為正確 答案。而其內容“讀者在閱讀時應和作者保持一致。”正是作者的觀點，無疑正確。
23.答案B。
【參考譯文】 第二段中“impalpable”一詞最可能的含義是什麼?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據上下文推測生詞含義”的能力。
【詳細解答】 先看上文：作家想把素材安排得像一座完整的大房，使之具體化。接下來就是含有“impalpable”一句。句首用“but”引導，有轉折含義。所以此單 詞意義可能與“具體”相對。再看下文，閱讀比觀看更復雜和費時。這樣，該詞的含義就可以基本確定了，應該是“非常抽象難以捉摸的”之類的意思。(這裡與” 磚頭”相比，更加強了這一點)據此可 排除A、D項。C項意為“微妙”，意近。但B項恰好意為“難以捉摸的”，更與生詞含義接近 ，所以應選B。此題目C項干擾性較大，注意要避免匆忙選擇，而功虧一簣。
24.答案B。
【參考譯文】 此文的主要內容是什麼?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對文章的主旨和大意的把握”的能力。
【詳細解答】 解答此題關鍵在於先弄清文章的主旨和大意。 在此基礎上就可進行選棄了。此短文主要講“何為正確的讀書方法”。據此，A項“閱讀的重要性”，C項“如何從書中獲 取最多的資訊”，D項“一本好書的特徵”，均不能選。而B項“何為正確的讀書方法”，正 與我們的分析不謀而合，所以B為正確答案無疑。
25.答案B。
【參考譯文】 作家在寫作時，常通過什麼樣的方式來獲得構 思?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對具體細節正確理解”的能力。
【詳細解答】 答案可從文章最後一句獲得。解答此類題的關 鍵就是找到並正確理解有關細節。根據最後一句可知“作家構思的獲得是通過瞬間的感悟。”這樣，就可對選項進行逐 個分析了。A項意為“通過長期的思考”，雖符合一般常識，但不是作者看法，排除。B項意為“瞬間/快速的靈感”，與作者的觀點十分接近，有正確的可能。再 看C項“根據作者自己的 經歷”，作者也沒有提及。而D項“通過專心致志地觀看描寫的物件”，這只是構思活動過程的一部分。與B項相比，也應排除。現在就可確定：B項為正確答案。
2
短文大意
本文主要介紹了什麼是創造力。作者認為創造力離我們並不遙遠，我們每天都在創造。創造力有三個方面的表現，第一是以新的方式觀察和思考。第二是能觀察到事 物之間的關係。第三是運用新思想的勇氣和激情，運用新思想來獲得新的效果。最後作者指出創造力的三方 面需要全面非凡的天賦，但同時也需要我們日常許許多多的親身實踐。
26.答案C。
【參考譯文】 下列哪一種活動不具有創造性?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據所讀材料進行一定的判斷”的能力。
【詳細解答】 本題可用排除法。根據第一段可知創造力的含 義是“使事物產生”，“致使事物存在”。而它三個方面的表現可參考“短文大意”，據此，A項“做飯”是一種日常 生活中的“使飯產生”，具有創造性。B項“用一種獨我的方式安排傢俱”，為創造力第二 面詳述中的例子，故也是創造活動。再看C項“從書店買書”，只是一種簡單的行為，不涉 及創造性。而D項“用電腦寫一封信”即“創造一封信”，也為創造性活動，也不能選。這樣就可得出結論，A、B、D項不能選，C為正確答案。解答此題時要千 萬注意 問題的提問方式是問“哪一個不是”，以免錯誤理解題意而誤選。
27.答案B。
【參考譯文】 作者認為……
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對具體細節的把握”的能力。
【詳細解答】 此題的解答需要在理解文章大意及細節基礎上 進行。選項A意為“創造力對人的素質要求很高”。此項初看正確，而且作者在文章末尾也提到。但根據文章開頭，可知平凡人每天都在創造。所以只能先在此選項上作個標記，再繼續分析。選項B意為“創造力在一定程度上取決於非凡的洞察力。”根據最後一段，可知這是一種 “天賦”，故正確。選項C 認為“創造力只體現在創造某些新的具體東西”，失之片面。D項認為“不斷實踐是培養創造力的唯一方面”，也失之片面(參見文章最後一句)。這樣就只剩下A、B項，兩者相比，A 項似乎仍顯武斷和片面，故也排除。這樣就可確定B為正確答案。
28.答案C。
【參考譯文】 “太陽之下無新物”(第三段)的真正含義是什麼?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據上下文理解含義複雜句子”的能力。
【詳細解答】 此題可在正確理解句子含義的基礎上採取“排 除法”來解答。根據上下文可以得知：此句的真正含義是“任何新事物的產生都是建立在原有事物基礎之上的”。據此， A項認為“我們很少能創造新事物”，顯然只是句子的字面意思，不正確。B項“創造新事物 是一個神話”，也為字面理解。再看C項“只有在原有事物基礎之上才能創造新事物”，這不 正是我們分析得出的結論嗎?而D項“我們幾乎不可能看到新事物”，更是差之甚遠。這樣就 可確定C項為正確答案無疑。
29.答案C。
【參考譯文】 作者如何認識獲得新思想與將其付諸於實踐的關係?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對特定的細節的把握”的能力。
【詳細解答】 先找有關細節。此問題涉及到對文章第三段最 後一句的理解。作者認為“獲得新思想並不意味著就能夠將其付諸實踐，暗含“知易行難”的意義。這樣，我們就可對 選項進行分析選棄了。先看A項“獲得新思想比將其付諸實踐困難”。顯然剛好與我們分析的含義相反，故排除，再看B項“只要獲得新思想就可將其付諸實踐。”也不對。而C項“一 個人可能獲得某種新思想，但有可能無法將其付諸實踐。”正是作者的觀點，所以是正確的 。也就無需看D。 實際上，D項說“實踐能力很強的人容易成為發明家。”並不是作者的觀點，因為作者只是認為實踐對培養創造力是具有重要作用，所以也不正確。這樣就可確定C 為正確答案無疑。
30.答案B。
【參考譯文】 本文最好的標題是什麼?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對閱讀材料主旨和大意的把握”的能力。
【詳細解答】 首先快速通讀全文(注意主題句)，可知文章主要談論的是“創造力的含義及其三個方面的表現”，整篇文章都是圍繞創造力展開的。現在來分析選項。A項意為“如 何培養創造力”，初看符合文章內容，但仔細分析，文章只在最後一段提到了培養創造力三個方面的途徑和要求，所以不能選。看B項“什麼是創造力”，這個題目下可寫和創造力有關 的許多東西如創造力定義，表現及培養途徑，所以有道理。再看C項“創造力的重要性”， 文章沒有提及。而D項“創造力離我們並不遙遠”，也只是文章開頭提到，中間涉及一點， 也不確切。這樣就可確定，B項為正確答案。
3短文大意
本文主要談論中美教育方式的差別。(以一個赴美訪問學習者的眼光)作者談到美國教授在上課時能夠扮演與學生平等的角色，與學生進行平等的討論交流;而中國學生與教師之間的關係總是“學習者與權威”的關係。這樣的結果，中國學生都被培養 成了一個模式;而美國 學生卻擁有了獨立分析解決問題的能力，在踏上社會時，也更具謀生能力。作者對中國教 育的弊端進行了委婉的批評。
31.答案D。
【參考譯文】 在美國課堂上學生的經常表現是什麼?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對文章某些細節的理解”的能力。
【詳細解答】 在文章中找到有關的細節為解此題的關鍵。從 文章第一段的最後兩句可得知“中國留學生在課堂上表現很有禮貌和節制，而美國學生則非常主動和活躍。”據此，A項 說“中國學生在課堂上表現很活躍”，則正好與事實相反，故排除。看B項“美國學生喜歡搗亂”。雖然作者在第一段倒數第二句提到“美國學生有時甚至控制課堂討論”，但這並不 說明他們故意搗亂，而是表現積極活躍的一種方式。所以也不對。而C項說“學生喜歡為難 老師”，顯然也只是字面理解，與B項判斷犯同樣錯誤，故也不對。最後看D項“美國學生經常表現得非常活躍”，正是我們與作者得出的結論，所以是選項無疑。解答此題也給了我們一個啟示：某些干擾項迷惑性很大，不能一眼識別，所以在選擇時可能需要進行反覆比較思考 ，方能斷定其正確與否。我們要記住這一點。
32.答案A。
【參考譯文】 美國教師在回答問題時更表現得……
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“對文章某些段落把握”的能力。
【詳細解答】 文章第二段是解答問題的關鍵。此段主要談論 “美國教授在上課時扮演的是與學生平等的角色”，並介紹了“這種情況的種種表現”。現在，我們來看選項。A項“ 非常誠懇”，符合事實，先標出，看有沒有更合適的。B項“非常直接”，顯然不對，即使美國老師語氣委婉，也只是“不直接”。C項意為“非常自信”，文章沒有提到這一點，也不能選。再看D項“非常冷淡”，更是荒謬。這樣也就只能選A。
33.答案C。
【參考譯文】 作者如何評價中美教育方式的差異?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“理解作者觀點”的能力。
【詳細解答】 解答此類題目，首先也必須象解答“有關文章 主要內容題目”一樣，首先應掌握全文的主旨和大意，據此才能在理解作者觀點時，不致管中窺豹，以致偏頗。迅速通 讀全文，可知作者意在抨擊中國教育方式的弊端。這樣，作者的觀點也就昭然若揭了。現在看選項。A項“中國教育方式能傳授更多知識”。這或許可能，但文中沒提，故不能選，而且作者也不可能將這樣的話寫入文中，自相矛盾。所以A項排除。看B項 “中國教育方式集中在如何提高學生記憶力上”，文中沒有提及，而且顯然也太片面。作者只在課文最後一段暗示中國 式考試偏重於考查學生記憶力。所以也不能選。再看C項“美國教育重在培養學生能力”。作者在對中國教育抨擊的同時，也對美國教育的某些做法表示贊成，而這一點正是作者對美國教育考查後得出的結論之一，所以正確。至此就可排除D項。而實際上 D項說“美國教師討厭考試”， 與文章無關，所以也不能選。
34.答案D。
【參考譯文】 (中美相比)作者認為學生與教師間的關係……
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據所讀材料進行推斷”的能力。
【詳細解答】 推理(斷)題屬於要求較高的題型。它要求學生不僅能正確理解文章(或某些細節)，也要能據此進一步推測其中暗含的意思。先看短文，特別注意第一段和第二段。現在再來逐個分析選項。A項說“中國師生關係更密切”，是否如此?老師是權威，表面上可以更有力控制學生，但學生從心目中肯定是對教師敬而遠之的，所以這種看法是表面上的，不 正確。B項說“中國師生關係更近”，與A項意近，也不能選。注意這兩個選項的迷惑性 。 再看C項說“美國師生之間關係鬆散”。平等交流，並不等於鬆散，最多隻能是和諧，所以也不能選。再看D項說“美國師生之間關係和諧”，正合作者的看法，所以只能選D。
35.答案C。
【參考譯文】 美國教育方法可能培養出什麼樣的學生?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據所讀材料進行推斷”的`能力。
【詳細解答】 此題的問題太寬泛，只能根據選項，結合文章，進行取捨。A項意為“健談 的”，正確嗎?學生上課積極主動，能鍛鍊口才和外向性格，但是否有點片面，先標出。再看B項“默守成規的”，肯定不對，此項更符合中國學生。而C項是“具有創造力的”，美國平等式的、自由、寬鬆的教育方式，鼓勵學生培養獨立分析、解決問題的能力，這樣培養出來的學生勢必多具有“創造力”，符合事實。再看D項，“具有想象力的”。美國學生更具有實幹精 神，所以也不對。這樣只剩下A和C選項，兩者相比，C項更準確，所以選項為C。
【短文大意】 本文主要介紹美國網上課程的現況及其特點。美國目前已有大約400所院校在網上提供部分課程。網上教學與傳統教育方式相比，花費及作業與讀書任務都類似，但課堂參與方式不同，學生們在網上與教授探討問題，在網上學習課程，通過釋出email交書面作業，在網上參加考試。作者還提到網上最受歡迎的課程是商業管理及資訊科技方面的課程。同時網上也 開設許多文科方面的課程。最後作者又提到網上課程對於工作繁忙的人最有利。
36.答案C。
【參考譯文】 一般來說，網上教育的花費……
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“查詢材料中某些事實”的能力。
【詳細解答】 “ 事實查詢題”屬於比較簡單的題型，只要找到事實，在解題時再注意到
某些同義表達法，問題便可迎刃而解。此題的答案可在文章第一段最後一句找到。此句話說 到“網上教育所花費的錢與傳統的方式一樣”，這樣就可採取排除法進行選取了。A項說“ 多於傳統”，B項說“少於傳統”，皆可一眼排除。D項說“作者沒有提及”，也不對。而C 項說“與傳統一樣”，正是文章的事實。所以可確定，C項為正確答案。
37.答案C。
【參考譯文】 接受網上課程的學生交作業的主要方式是……
【試題分析】 此題主要考查學生“查詢材料中某些事實”的能力。
【詳細解答】 解答方法與36題類似，可在文章第二段第二句 中找到有關事實，通過電子郵件來交書面作業。這樣就可排除A“親自去交”。而其它三項中兩個干擾項都具有一定的迷惑性，須逐個分析。先看B項“郵寄它 們”，有歧義，雖然文章中確有這種表達。先標出，看有沒有更合適的。而C項剛好為“通過電子郵件交作業”，正是準確無誤的事實，所以也可排除B項。最後看D項“讓老師進入學生的個人主頁”，文中沒有這樣的說法。這樣就可斷定C為正確 答案。
38.答案B。
【參考譯文】 網上的哪些課程可能不受大多數學生的青睞?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據材料進行推斷”的能力。
【詳細解答】 據文章第二段第四句可知，最受歡迎的課程是商業管理及資訊科技。這樣就可來進行判斷：那些不屬於這兩類的課程應當是選項。 先看A項“軟體開發”，屬於此兩類，所以不能選。而B項“裝璜設計”，屬於工藝美術方面，不在此列，應為選項，也就不必再看C、D項。而C項“國際貿易”，D項“企業管理”，也屬於上述兩類範圍，故也應排除。
39.答案A。
【參考譯文】 “Ivy League”最可能的含義是什麼?
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據上下文推測生詞(組)含義”的能力。
【詳細解答】 解答此類題的關鍵是讀懂“生詞(組)”所在句 子的含義，也就是理解上下文，在此基礎上，才能確定生詞(組)的確切或最接近的含義。此題目中“Ivy League”所在 一句是第二段最後一句。我們可看到“Ivy League”緊跟“degree”(學位)一詞，所以可推斷此片語肯定與大學(或研究院)有關，因為只有這些機構才有權授予學位。再進行分析，“ Ivy ”後有“League”(聯盟、聯合會)一詞，可推測此片語可能是“大學(或研究院)聯合會” 或“聯合會大學(或研究院)。這樣就可排除C項“美國著名的企業聯合會”。接下來再分析 ，網上學生仍不能得到“Ivy League”的學位，暗示此類大學(研究院)是很著名的，同時也 可從下面的轉折詞“but”引出的內容：斯坦福大學等著名大學也在網上設立課程，得以進 一步確證。現在再來看選項。B項說“美國著名商學院”中概括得又太具體，範圍太窄，D項 “美國歷史悠久的大學”又太籠統。A項“美國著名的大學”為最佳選擇。如果對教育背景有所瞭解的話，也可以知道“Ivy”就是美國名牌大學的代稱，這樣 就可選A。
40.答案D。
【參考譯文】 (根據文章)可以推斷……
【試題分析】 此題考查學生“根據材料進行推斷”的能力。
【詳細解答】 解答此題首先要掌握文章的主旨大意，並理解某些細節，在此基礎上，再進行取捨。現在我們來看四個選項。A項說“網上教育很快就會取代傳統教育。”文中沒有 提到，根據內 容也無法推斷，所以捨棄。B項“直到現在網上課程的數量也只是寥寥無幾。”也不正確 ，因為第三段說“能在網上找到各種各樣的文科課程”。再看C項“一個人不需要參加考試就可拿到學位”。從第二段第二句可知，這種認識是錯誤的。現在只剩下D項，應該是選項。而其內容“一個人通過遠端教育不能獲得紐約大學的學位。”根據第二 段最後一句也可以推斷出，這種看法是正確的。故D為正確選項無疑。
Part Ⅲ
41.答案A。
【參考譯文】 不論商業的規模性質如何，其主要目標是獲利。
【試題分析】 此題為語法題，考學生對連詞的掌握。
【詳細解答】 Whatever無論什麼，相當於no matter what: Whatever difficulty we might meet with we will carry out our plan.不論遇到什麼困難，我們也會完成計劃。hever無論哪一個，它與whatever的區別在於whichever指提供選擇中的無 論哪一個，而whatever在沒有提供選擇時用，如：Take whichever of the three paintings you like best.這三幅畫中你最喜歡哪一幅就拿哪一幅。C. Whereas鑑於;而，卻;多用於比較結構中。如： Some people like tea, whereas others like coffee.一些人喜歡喝茶而另一些人則喜歡喝咖啡。
42.答案C。
【參考譯文】 到目前為止你應該把一切都準備好了。
【試題分析】 此題考動詞搭配。
【詳細解答】 be supposed後要接不定式，即be supposed to do sth. 表示“應該……”。此句中“by now”表示動作應已完成，所以不定式要用完成時態，故C為正確答案。
43.答案A。
【參考譯文】 這位足球運動員正希望能轉到另一傢俱樂部。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 transfer轉移，調(往)，可以指工作崗位的調動或學習專業的轉換：transfer to the branch bank調到分行。B. transmit傳播，播送(節目)：transmit the radio waves傳送無線電波。C. transform把……變為，改變：transform sunlight to solar energy把陽光轉變為太陽能。D. transport運輸、運送：transport these goods to Shanghai把貨物運到上海。
44.答案B。
【參考譯文】 醫生給她的藥只能暫時減輕她的病痛。
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 relieve減輕(病痛、緊張情緒等)：relieve sb. from anxiety消除某人的憂慮。A. relax放鬆;使不緊張：relax the muscles放鬆肌肉。C. relay轉達，轉播：relay a program轉播一個節目。D. release釋放：release sb. from the prison把某人從監獄中釋放出來。
45.答案D。
【參考譯文】 她是個直率、講求實際、工作努力的婦女。
【試題分析】 此題既是形近詞辨析又是近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 practical講求實際的;實踐的：practical method講求實際的方法。practical指在日常生活中能運用常識、知識、方法等，著重於行動，而非思想或想象。ticable 可 行的、行得通的，不能用來修飾人：a practicable plan可行性方案。rable有利的：This decision is favorable to us.決議對我們有利。C. feasible可行的，用法同practical : a feasible scheme可行的計劃。
46.答案C。
【參考譯文】 我發現我完全被他那生動的表演吸引住了。
【試題分析】 此題為片語辨析題，考有關“carry”的片語。
【片語辨析】 carry away 吸引住;使激動得失去控制，多用於被動語態：He was carried away by his success.他被成功衝暈了頭腦。A. carry out執行;完成;實現：carry out the plan完成這一計劃。B. carry off 拿走，奪走：His life was carried off by the disease.這種病奪去了他的生命。D. carry on 繼續，進行：They carried on in spite of the difficulties.儘管困難重重，他們仍堅持下去。
47.答案C。
【參考譯文】 這些安全措施將減少事故的發生。
【試題分析】 此題為片語辨析題。
【片語辨析】 result in 引起(某種結果);導致：His carelessness resulted in the failure of this experiment.他的粗心大意導致了實驗的失敗。A. give in 屈服：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.他寧死不向敵人屈服。B. result from由……引起的，與result in是一對反義片語。Lung cancer partly results from heavy smoking.肺癌部分是由過分吸菸造成的。D. originate in 起源於：Their friendship originated in a chance meeting.他們的友誼源於一次偶遇。
48.答案B。
【參考譯文】 在這個村莊住了幾個月後，我們便如此喜歡它 以至於決定在那兒永久定居下來。
【試題分析】 此題為片語辨析題。
【片語辨析】 for good永久地：He left his hometown for good and never came back. 他永久地離開了故鄉，再也沒回來過。A. in turn輪流;依次：They speak in turn at the meeting.他們在會上依次發言。C. as usual像往常一樣：As usual, he has lunch at this small restaurant.像往常一樣，他在這家小飯館吃午飯。D. at most 最多：There are 10 minutes at most to go. 最多還有10分鐘。
49.答案B。
【參考譯文】 鑑於這些變化，我們必須修訂我們的計劃。
【試題分析】 此題為片語辨析題。
【片語辨析】 in the light of 鑑於;根據：take actions in the light of actual situations根據實際情況採取行動。A. in the course of 在……期間，在……過程中的。C. in spite of 不顧。D. in addition to 除……之外，相當於besides。
50.答案C。
【參考譯文】 “我現在不想學習”，“但是我們越快完成作 業就能更早出去放鬆一下。”
【試題分析】 此題為語法題，考非謂語動詞形式。
【詳細解答】 feel like想要……，後接名詞或動名詞形式。get sth. done或 get sb. to do sth.為固定搭配。所以C為正確選項。
51.答案B。
【參考譯文】 要想成為科學家，一個人必須掌握數學。
【試題分析】 此題為語法題，考不定式狀語與主句的關係。
【詳細解答】 題幹“in order to be a good scientist” 是目的狀語，句子缺少主句。根據不定式做目的狀語時，其邏輯主語是主句主語的原則，可判定主句的主語應該是人而不 是物，據此可排除A、C兩項。而D項缺少謂語，不成為句子。只有B項為正確答案。
52.答案C。
【參考譯文】 我正期待著他星期六能到。
【試題分析】 此題主要考搭配。
【詳細解答】 四個選項中，只有expect能用於expect sb. to do sth.結構中。A. await=wait for， 為及物動詞，只用於await sb./sth. 為不及物動詞，必須用於wait for sb. 或wait to do sth.結構。D. hope只能用於hope to do sth. 或hope sth.結構中。
53.答案B。
【參考譯文】現在是該做點什麼以抵制假冒偽劣商品的時候了。
【試題分析】 此詞考語法題。
【詳細解答】 Its high time...結構後應使用虛擬語氣，something在這裡應接過去時態單數謂語動詞was。故選B。
54.答案D。
【參考譯文】 怎麼了?我聞到有東西燒著了的味道。
【試題分析】 此題考非謂語動詞形式。
【詳細解答】 表示感覺的動詞如：see, hear, watch, listen to, smell, feel均可接複合賓語，可用分詞充當賓語補足語。如果賓語與補語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關係，可用動詞原形 ，或現在分詞充當補足語。現在分詞表示動作正在進行之中，而動詞原形則表示動作已經發生。如果賓語與補語之間存在邏輯上的動賓關係，則用過去分詞充當補足語。如：I often hear her sing English songs in the next room.我經常聽到她在隔壁房間唱英文歌曲。The children are listening to the old man telling a fairy tale.孩子們在聽老人講童話故事。He found himself locked in a barn.他發現自己被鎖在穀倉裡了。因此D為此題正確答案。
55.答案A。
【參考譯文】 過了好長時間我手上的傷口才完全癒合。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 heal跌打、燙傷的治癒;傷口的癒合：The wound has been healed.創 傷已經治好了。B. recover恢復，一般用人做主語。如：He recovered his eyesight after the operation.手術後他恢復了視力。C. improve改善;提高：improve working conditions改善工作條件。D. cure治癒，主要指內部得病的治癒，不用來指傷口的癒合：cure sb. of his stomachache治癒某人的胃病。
56.答案D。
【參考譯文】 你得買些新鞋。這些都穿壞了。
【試題分析】 此題為近義片語辨析題。
【片語辨析】 wear out(把)穿破;(把)用壞：I have worn out my overall.我把工作服穿破了。A. use up 用盡：His money was used up. 他的錢花光了。B. waste away消瘦：He is wasting away from disease.他病得消瘦了。C. break down打破;坍塌;(健康精神)垮下來
57.答案C。
【參考譯文】 我不得不呆在家裡照看我生病的母親。
【試題分析】 此題主要考固定搭配。
【詳細解答】 cannot help doing禁不住，為固定搭配：can not help but do sth.不得不做……，為固定搭配。根據句意可知C為正確答案。
58.答案C。
【參考譯文】 在生產中越來越多的廉價材料被用以代替質優 但價格較高的材料。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題，主要考搭配。
【片語辨析】 substitute替代，常用於substitute A for B 結構，表示“用A來代替B”：substitute plastic for wood用塑料代替木材。A. replace代替，被動時與by搭配使用 ：be replaced by gas 被煤氣所取代。C. displace轉移;取代：I’ll displace Sally when she is away on business.當Sally出差在外時，我取代他的位置。同樣，displace在被 動句中，與by搭配使用。D. transform轉變，改變，多用於transfrom…from…to…結構中，表示“把……從……轉變為……”。
59.答案D。
【參考譯文】 計程車不得不停下來因為紅燈亮了。
【試題分析】 此題為片語辨析題，考與“up”搭配的動詞短語。
【片語辨析】 pull up停下：The car pulled up at the sc hool gate.車子在校門口停下來。A. set up 建立：set up a school建立一所學校。 B. catch up (with)趕上：catch up with his classmates趕上他的同學。C. shut up閉嘴。
60.答案A。
【參考譯文】 除少數人外其他人都無權接觸這些保密檔案。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題，尤其是A、B兩項易混淆。
【詞義辨析】 access接近……的權利/途徑，後常跟to： Every student has access to the library.每個學生都有權利用圖書館。B. approach靠近;途徑：a scientific approach to teaching科學的教學方法。C. contact聯絡，一般與with連用：keep in contact with sb. 與某人保持聯絡。D. touch接觸：keep in touch with sb. 與某人保持聯絡。
61.答案D。
【參考譯文】 贊同這一提議的人請舉手好嗎?
【試題分析】 此題為片語辨析題，根據句意來判斷。
【片語辨析】 in favor of 贊同;有利於：in favor of one’s suggestions贊同某人的建議;The situation is in favor of us. 情形對我們有利。A. in relation to 關於涉及：I have a lot to say in relation to that affair.關於那件事我有許多話要說。B. inexcess of 超過：a population in excession of 1.2 billion 12億以上的人口。C. in contrast to 與……形成對照：In contrast to northerners people in the south prefer to rice與北方人不同，南方人更喜歡米飯。
62.答案C。
【參考譯文】 感冒沒什麼，只要你患的只是感冒而已。但有 時些候，感冒可能會造成危險。
【試題分析】 此題考語法知識中連詞的運用。
【詳細解答】 so long as只要……，用作連詞，正符合句意。如：I’ll lend you the money so long as you promise to return it by the end of this month.只要你承諾月底之前把錢還給我，我就借錢給你。A. no matter一般不單獨使用，而應與what, which, when, where等疑問副詞連用，表示“無論……”。B. as well as 也，又：He is kind as well as generous.他既善良又大方。D. so far as 遠到，至於：so far as I know就我所知;He walked so far as Yan’an. 他一直走到延安。
63.答案B。
【參考譯文】 這兒的人常在早上7點鐘收聽二頻道的新聞。
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞比較題。
【詞義辨析】 tune in 收聽;tune in the music program 收聽音樂節目。A. tune調諧，調整(收音機)頻率：tune the radio to the 25—metre band把收音機調到25米波段。表 收聽時，常與“in”搭配使用。C. tone語調、聲調：in a calm tone以平靜的語調。D. turn in 上交;turn in your report把你的報告交上來。
64.答案C。
【參考譯文】 襲擊珍珠港事件激起了整個民族的憤慨。
【試題分析】 此題為形近詞辨析題。
【片語辨析】 arouse激起：arouse students’ interest引 起學生的興趣。A. raise舉起;提高：raise your hand舉手。B. rise上升：The sun rises in the east.太陽從東方升 起。D. arise出現：New problems will arise soon after the old are solved.舊的問題 解決了新的問題馬上又出現了。注意rise和arise均為不及物動詞。
65.答案B。
【參考譯文】 美國人的流動性強，很難和別人深入交往下去。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 mobile流動的;經常搬遷的，沒有定處的：Jews used to be mobile nati on.猶太人曾是個四處流浪，居無定所的民族。A. moving正在運動著的：a moving car正在 行駛的車子。C. motional運動的。D. movable可移動的：movable properties動產。 66.答案D。
【參考譯文】 為了山區那些未受過良好教育的孩子們的利益，已籌集了一大筆資金。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 benefit利益、好處：for the benefit of the people為了人民的利益。A. profit利潤，指跟商業有關的獲利：make a big profit 獲得豐厚利潤。B. favor寵愛;贊同;恩惠;一般用於in favor of 結構中，表示“對……有利”或“支援……;贊同……”。C. advantage優勢，一般用於to the advantage of sb. 結構中，表示“對某人有利”。所以D 項為最佳答案。
67.答案A。
【參考譯文】 在算術中加法法則是基礎，所有其它法則均建 立在加法法則的基礎上。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 basis基礎，較為抽象，常用於on the basis of 結構中，表示“……為基礎”。B. base基地，為具體名詞：industrial base工業基地。C. bases為basis和base的複數形式。因為題幹中有“on this”，所以只能用單數形式，而不能用base。D. basic基 礎的，基本的，是形容詞。
68.答案B。
【參考譯文】 平安夜，我們接待了幾位客人，大多數是我們 女兒的朋友。
【試題分析】 此題既是形近詞辨析題，又是近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 mostly大多數;主要地;用作狀語：The repr esentatives are mostly teachers at the meeting.會上大多數代表是老師。A. almost幾乎，差不多，用在此處不妥。不能說“差不多是朋友”。C. most大多數，通常用作主語或定語，不作狀語：Most of us ca me to his birthday party.我們大數人蔘加了他的生日晚會。D. nearly幾乎，用法同almost。
69.答案A。
【參考譯文】 在我們的文化中，誠實被認為是性格的一個重 要組成因素。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 element組成部分;元素：reduce sth. to its elements把某物分析出來。B. role作用;角色：play a role in 在……中發揮作用。C. share份額：do one’s sharef or the cause為事業貢獻一份力量。share強調在整體中所應得到的比重。D. practice實踐 ，練習：Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。誠實只能是性格中的一個組成部分，而不是整個性格中均分的份額，故A為最佳答案。
70.答案C。
【參考譯文】 通過考試的學生可以升級。
【試題分析】 此題為近義詞辨析題。
【詞義辨析】 promote晉升;促進;使(學生)升級：promote sale促銷;promote sb. to a higher position提升某人。A. progress進步，前進;為不及物動詞，不能用於被動語態 。B. proceed繼續;進而進行：proceed to the next item進而進行下一項。proceed為不 及物動詞，也不能用於被動語態。D. propose提議、建議;提(名)推薦：Sb. is proposed as…某人被提名為……。用在此處不符合句意。因此C為正確答案。
2.吸菸卻有害健康;
3.從長遠打算，菸草業終將被禁止。
Part Ⅳ
71.【參考譯文】最通常的情況是，我們接觸書本時 思緒不清，三心二意，要求小說寫得真實可靠，詩歌寫得空洞虛偽，傳記寫得溢美捧場，史記寫得增加我們的偏見。
【翻譯技巧】本題採用“轉譯法”，“分譯法”。
【翻譯點評】本句較長，但結構較簡單，前面為簡單句，後 面asking引導的都作句子的狀語，但翻譯時應注意，句子成分的轉換。因為本句的asking狀語句子佔絕大部分，如果你 以狀語出現，勢必使句子結構失衡，故將狀語轉譯為主句中的並列謂語，平衡句子,並使句 子有一種排列的氣勢。同時，又將定語從句轉化為謂語，也是別具匠心的。
72.【參考譯文】瞭解造就一位小說家的基本要素最 迅速的辦法，也許不是讀而是寫，是親自體驗用詞的躊躇和難處。
【翻譯技巧】本題採用“轉譯法”，“分譯法”。
【翻譯點評】本句將“perhaps”一詞從句首後置提到句中謂 語前，使行文更加流暢，符合中文習慣，注意句中將“the elemems of what a novelist is doing”譯為“造就一位小說家的基本要素”，採用意譯法使讀者易理解。另外，譯文將“experiment”轉譯為 動詞“體驗”，也是準確合理的。
73.【參考譯文】我們可用這樣的一些方法做到這一 點。例如找到一種高效的學習 方法，將我們的傢俱安排得更合理，或者將相機的鏡頭和濾光器重新加以組合以拍出一張不同尋常的照片。
【翻譯技巧】本句採用“轉譯法”，“分譯法”。
【翻譯點評】將“for example”放於例子前面，更符合作者 要傳達的本意。詞義轉換是翻譯時常用的技巧，本句將“create”譯為“拍攝”，更加準確，參考譯文將前一個不定式由定語轉譯為謂語動詞，也別具匠心。本句雖長，結構上仍是簡單句。
74.【參考譯文】教授不以權威自居，不提供最後的 結論，而是以探討者的態度與學生一起尋求答案。
【翻譯技巧】本句採用“轉譯法”和“語序調整法”。
【翻譯點評】注意“not”否定應包括“giving”短語，譯者充分注意到這一點。“looking for”譯為“探討”，而不是“尋找”，更符合語境——“老師和學生一起尋找答案” 以及“老師與學生之間的平等關係”。
75.【參考譯文】商業管理以及資訊科技這些有助於 事業發展的課程是最受歡迎的。不過，你也同樣能在網路上找到各種各樣的文科課程，從電影理論到中世紀曆史以及外國語言學習等。
【翻譯技巧】本句採用“分譯法”和“語序調整法”。
【翻譯點評】譯文將修飾“business…technology programs ”短語的“career boosting”定語後置於“programs”前，突出兩類課程，使讀者更易抓住關鍵資訊。同時，將“bu t”引導的轉折分句另成一句，強調了“網路上課程很多”的觀點。譯時注意“literal art s”意為“文科”。
Part Ⅴ 寫作指導
這是一篇議論文，要注意審清題目“Should Tobacco Industry Be Forbidden?”。此題目不同於“Should Smoking Be Forbidden?”要注意簡述Tobacco Industry與Smoking之間 的必然聯絡，為結論做鋪墊。提綱要求考生列舉在目前形勢下菸草業的有利之處與吸菸有害健康，在權衡利弊的基礎上，得出結論：從長遠打算，菸草業終將被禁止。由於此結論在提 綱中已明確指出，不允許考生自由發揮。
在範文中，第一段先指出菸草業是國民產業中的一部分，並藉此引出菸草業對就業，國家 財政收入的貢獻，主要借用資料來說明問題。第二段以“on the other hand”轉變話題， 談到菸草業的產品與吸菸的危害。最後從目前政府限制菸草業的發展談及未來菸草業被禁止。全篇文章前後連貫，轉承有致，觀點鮮明。
Sample Writing
Should Tobacco Industry Be Forbidden?
Tobacco industry has long been a major part of national industries and contributed a lot tosociety. It provides so many job opportunities that it is estimated 10% of Chinese people are doing jobs connected with it. What’s more, the tax on tobacco industry is high, which inevitably brings large amounts of provincial and national revenue and helps to increase national wealth. But on the other hand, it is well known that the major product of tobacco industry is simply cigarettes, cigars and so on. With various cigarettes to cater to different customers, people are tempted to fall into smoking, man and woman, adult and children. That’s where problem exists. For one thing, smoking does harm to health and even leads to lung cancer. For another, smoking is one source of air pollution, which affects non smokers’ health.
Fortunately, our government has noticed this problem and already taken measures to restrain the development of tobacco industry and prohibit smoking in public places. It’s true that we can’t do away with it at once. However, in the long run, tabacco industry should be forbidden, but gradually.
