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大學生英語CET4詞彙輔導練習

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大學生英語CET4詞彙輔導練習

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.

A. erected B. would be erected C. be erected D. will be erected

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering

3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

A. ought to have sent B. couldn’t have sent C. must have sent D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.

A. to blame B. to be blamed C. to be blaming D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which B. a few of them C. a few of those D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.

A. to be doing B. doing C. to do D. being done

7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.

s her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.

A. given B. although C. despite D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.

A. had to be put in the mail B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail D. should have been put in the mail

11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.

A. Manufacture B. Manipulative C. Manipulate fest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.

A. trace B. trail C. track D. touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.

A. mend B. patch C. repair D. pitch

14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production B. Product C. Produce D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific B. extraordinary C. abrupt D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

pe B . benefit C. liberate D. comfort

17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember.

A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.

A. counted for B. looked up unted for D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.

A. refused B. denied C. opposed D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.

A. sharp B. dreadful C. intense D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.

A. skipped B. soaked C. retrieved D. absorbed

22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.

A. notify B. signify C. communicate D. impart

23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.

A. bush B. trap C. trick D. circle

24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.

A. torn B. given C. broken D. disposed

25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.

A. slided B. slipped C. split D. spilled

  試題答案與解析

1. C) 【句意】所有裝置要求在商定的時間內安裝完畢。

【難點】request後面的賓語從句要求使用虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形,本句用的是被動語態。

2. A) 【句意】坐在我對面的那個人夢幻般地笑著,好像回想起過去發生的某件高興的事。

【難點】“as if +不定式”是一個常見的結構,意為“好像”。

3. D) 【句意】我本不必把聖誕禮物給他郵去,因為他聖誕節期間回家了。

【難點】主句用了一句與過去事實相反的表示必要性的虛擬語氣,符合題意。

4. A) 【句意】結果證明是,這起事故不怪孩子。

【難點】be to blame 是一個習慣搭配,意為“該受責備”。

5. A) 【句意】經過若干次鬥爭,種族隔離被取消了,其中的幾次鬥爭在前幾章裡已經提到。

【難點】這裡考的是非限制性定語從句,關係代詞which前加修飾語。

6. C) 【句意】 建立一個委員會或許是更有效地做這項工程的方法。

【難點】way後面可接不定式作定語,也可接of doing形式。

7. A) 【句意】 看到那片山區有那麼多孩子連國小都上不起,她感到很痛心。

【難點】It pains sb. to see...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”。

8. B) 【句意】 我們的老闆湯姆遜許諾給我們加薪好些年了,可到現在什麼也沒發生。

【難點】這句話考的是現在完成時行時。

9. C) 【句意】他不顧疾病纏身,年老體弱,決心做環球航行。

【難點】despite是介詞,意為“儘管”,等於in spite of,兩者的後面都接名詞。

10. C) 【句意】董事會認為,明天早晨的第一件事就是將這些邀請函緊急寄出。

【難點】it is urgent that 後接虛擬語氣,即(should)+動詞原形。

11. B) 【句意】沒有實際主題的操作性訓練只得保持原樣。

【難點】manipulative 意為“操作的;控制的”;manufacture意為“製造”;manipulate意為“操縱”;manifest意為“顯然的;明瞭的”。

12. C) 【句意】寫作這本書的時間如此之長,以致於我找不到圖書館職員為我找到的大部分原始資料。

【難點】lose track of 意為“失去與…的聯絡;失去…的線索”;trace意為“痕跡,遺蹟”;trail 意為“蹤跡;臭跡;足跡”;touch意為“接觸”。

13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了,我得在那兒打塊補丁。

【難點】 patch意為“補綴;修補”;mend意為“修理;修補”,比如鞋;repair意為“修理;修復”,比如機器;pitch意為“投;擲;扔”。

14. D) 【句意】生產率的提高和工資的提高沒有保持同步。

【難點】productivity 意為“生產力;生產率”;production意為“生產;製造”;product意為“產品”;produce意為“農產品”。

15. B) 【句意】人們在心理壓力的作用下,表演了非凡的力量技藝,比如把一輛汽車從交通事故的受害者身上搬開。

【難點】extraordinary意為“不平常的;非凡的”;specific意為“特有的,特種的”;abrupt意為“突然的,意外的”;abnormal意為“不正常的,反常的”。

16. C) 【句意】現代化的家用電器把我們從大量的家務勞動中解放出來,比如,甩幹機使我們不必把洗的`衣服掛起來。

【難點】liberate意為“解放”,與from連用;escape意為“逃跑;逃走”;benefit意為“有益於”;comfort意為“安慰;慰問”。

17. C) 【句意】那位上了年紀的發言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來的數字,此時,聽眾們恭敬地等候著,全場一片寂靜。

【難點】respectful意為“尊敬的;恭敬的”;respective意為“各自的,分別的”;respect是名詞,意為“尊敬”;respectable意為“可敬的”。

18. C)【句意】檔案的消失從未得到過解釋。

【難點】account for意為“解釋;說明”;count for意為“值,計”;look up意為“查檢”;check up意為“核實”。

19. B)【句意】當這個人被問及丟失的資料夾時,他否認曾經見過。

【難點】四個選項中只有deny合題意。deny+動名詞,意為“否認”;refuse意為“拒絕”,加不定式;oppose意為“反對,抵抗”,常接介詞to; resist意為“反抗,抗拒”。[ZK)]

20. D) 【句意】年輕夫婦之間的交流是件棘手的事。

【難點】delicate意為“需要小心處理的,棘手的”;sharp意為“尖刻的,辛辣的”;dreadful意為“遭透的,非常討厭的”;intense意為“強烈的,劇烈的”。

21. D) 【句意】好幾星期沒下雨,昨晚下了一場小雨,很快被地面吸收了。

【難點】absorb意為“吸收”;skip意為“使(石片)跳躍著擦過水麵”;soak意為“把…浸溼”;retrieve意為“使恢復;使再生”。

22. A) 【句意】一有進一步的訊息,我們立即通知你。

【難點】notify意為“通知;報告”;signify意為“象徵,預示”;communicate意為“傳達,傳遞”;impart意為“告訴;傳授”。

23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉進了獵人為它設的陷井。

【難點】bush意為“樹叢”;trap意為“陷井”;trick意為“把戲”;circle意為“圈,圓圈”。

24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。

【難點】tear up意為“撕毀”;give up意為“放棄”;break up意為“擊碎;拆散”;dispose of意為“處理;清除”。

25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了,從樓梯頂上摔

到了下面。

【難點】slip意為“滑倒;滑落”;slide意為“滑行;光滑地移動”;split意為“裂開”;spill意為“濺出;流出”。