距離全國英語四六級考試還剩不到兩個月的時間了，童鞋們有木有已經開始緊張了呀~ 為了幫助大家更好地備考，以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於CET4詞彙和語法精選練習，供大家備考。
1. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.
A. will be B. would have been
C. will have been D. would be
2. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.
A. off B. aside
C. out D. down
3. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.
A. do B. didn’t do
C. don’t D. didn’t
4. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly aspossible.
A. secure B. ensure
C. assure D. issue
5. I spoke to him kindly____ him.
A. not to frighten
B. so as not to frighten
C. in order to not frighten
D. for not frightening
6. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.
A. broken in B. taken over
C. run over D. filled in
7. Returning to my apartment____.
A. my watch was missing
B. I found my watch disappeared
C. I found my watch missing
watch was missed
8. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead tobitter regrets.
A. hasty B. prompt
C. urgent D. instant
9. “Where’s my cap” “It’s on the ____.”
A. kitchen counter B. kitchen’s counter
C. counter of the kitchen D. counter for the kitchen
10. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was____ of speeding.
A. charged B. blamed
C. accused D. warned
11. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.
A. efficiency B. abundance
C. elegance D. elaboration
12. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.
A. the B. a
C. / D. that
13. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who isat present at his wit’s end.
A. exceedingly B. exclusively
C. intensively D. excessively
14. “Do you think that the labor bill will be passed” “Oh, yes. It’s____that it will.”
A. almost surely B. very likely
C. near positive D. quite certainly
15. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t knowhow to ____it.
A. set aside B. set up
C. set off D. set about
16. During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersection, and ____there have been no accidents.
A. as of now B. to the present
C. up until currently D. so far
17. Mr. Johnson had one eye injured in an accident, but after a ____operation, he quickly recovered his sight.
A. precise B. delicate
C. sensitive D. considerate
18. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but____.
A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years later
B. until two centuries more it was used in war
C. not used in warfare until two hundred years later
D. in warfare did not use it two hundred years afterwards
19. “What’s the matter with that picture on the wall” “It needs ____.”
A. straightening B. to be straightening
C. straightened D. straighten
20. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which arecomparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.
A. altitude B. attitude
C. multitude D. latitude
21. He has spent a large ____of money on his new house.
A. much B. amount
C. number D. piece
22. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today the number of women ____ this field is climbing.
A. devoting B. engaging
C. registering D. pursuing
23. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait.
A. come second following B. come second with
C. are only second to D. are second only to
24. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded____the nurse Florence Nightingale.
A. in line with B. in honor of
C. in favor of D. in place of
25. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____until yesterday.
A. will come B. was coming
C. had been coming D. comes
參考答案
1. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我的侄女到過蘇門答臘、伊朗以及整個歐洲，到她二十歲的時候她幾乎去過任何地方。
【試題分析】 此題考查時態的運用。
【詳細解答】 將來完成時必須與一個表示未來確切時間的某一點進行比較。也可以表示一個動作在另一個未來的動作發生之前業已完成。by the time常常用來引起將來完成時。因此C為正確選項。
2. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 當工人們以工會的形式自發組織起來，僱主要解僱他們變得困難。
【試題分析】 此題考查同根片語的含義。
【詳細解答】 lay sb. off意為“暫時解僱某人”，符合題意。而lay aside作“儲蓄，把某物放在一邊”講;lay out意為“展示，安排，佈置”;lay down作“制定、規定”講。因此A為正確選項。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 我寧願你暫時對此事不採取任何行動。
【試題分析】 此題考查虛擬語氣。
【詳細解答】 would rather與had rather後面接省去that的從句，從句內用過去式(表示虛擬)。因此D為正確選項。
4. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我們必須確保嚴格按照程式進行。
【試題分析】 此題考查動詞詞義。
【詳細解答】 ensure意為“保證”，符合題意。assure雖然具有同樣的意思，但該詞要求跟名詞或代詞而不能跟從句作賓語，secure意為“使安全，保險”，issue則作“發行、釋出”講。因此B為正確選項。
5. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 我很客氣地對他說話，這樣不至於嚇著他。
【試題分析】 此題考查不定式的用法。
【詳細解答】 不定式常用so as to引起表示結果，這種結構也可用來表示目的.，否定形式直接在不定式前加not。因此B為正確選項。
6. 答案 B
【參考譯文】 在許多科幻小說中都有相同的一個主題，那就是有一天地球會被外星入侵者統治。
【試題分析】 此題考查動詞片語的含義。
【詳細解答】 take over意為“接收，接管，接任”符合本題題意。break in意為“打斷”;run over作“溢位;超出限度”講;fill in意為“填充，填滿”。因此B為正確選項。
7. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 回到公寓後，我發現我的手錶不見了。
【試題分析】 此題考查分詞作狀語的情況。
【詳細解答】 當-ing分詞與-ed分詞作狀語時，要特別注意分詞的邏輯主語應該是句子的主語。使用-ing分詞或-ed分詞就要看分詞與邏輯主語之間的主動或被動關係。由此C為正確選項。
8. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 記住一件事，那就是倉促的決定往往讓人後悔莫及。
【試題分析】 此題考查形容詞詞義。
【詳細解答】 hasty意為“草率的，倉促的”，符合本題題意。urgent作“緊急的，迫切的”講;instant意為“立刻的”;prompt則作“迅速的”講。因此A為正確選項。
9. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 “我的帽子在哪兒”“在廚櫃上。”
【試題分析】 此題考查名詞作定語的用法。
【詳細解答】 此處名詞kitchen作定語修飾counter，該形式已逐漸演變成固定的形式。因此A為正確選項。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在開車回家的途中，他被警察攔住並指控他超速行駛。
【試題分析】 此題考查動詞詞義及搭配。
【詳細解答】 accuse sb. of意為“指控某人犯有……罪”，符合本題題意。而charge要與with搭配，作“指控某人犯有……罪”講;blame經常與for搭配，意為“因……埋怨，責怪”;warn sb. of則意為“警告、告誡某人”。因此C為正確選項。
