聽力考試一直是一些考生的軟肋，那麼怎樣輕鬆拿下四級而不在聽力這裡丟分呢?以下是小編為大家整理的聽力對話精講，希望對各位考生有所幫助!
新聽力考試Section A中增設了2個長對話(Longe Conversations)，這也體現出整個聽力考試題型的主要變化，短對話由原來的10個減少到8個，增加了2個長對話。長對話共計7道題，Conversation One為4道題，Conversation Two為3道題。如樣題中給出的兩篇長對話：
Conversation One
19.[A]The benefits of strong business competition.
[B]A proposal to lower the cost 0f production.
[c]Complaints about the expense of modernization.
[D]_Suggestions concerning new business strategies.
20.[A]It cost much more than its worth.
[B]It should be brought up-to-date.
[c]It calls for immediate repairs.
[D]It can still be used for a long time.
21.[A]The personnel manager should be fired for inefficiency.
[B]A few engineers should be employed to modernize the factory.
[c]The entire staff should be retrained.
[D]Better-educated employees should be promoted.
22.[A]Their competitors have long been advertising on TV.
[B]TV commercials are less expensive.
[C]Advertising in newspapers alone is not sufficient.
[D]TV commercials attract more investments.
W：Hello，'re You?
M：Fine!And yourself?
W：Can't you have time tO look at my proposal?
M：No，not we gO over it now?
W：Sure.I've been trying to come up with some new production and advertging t of all，if we want to stay competitive，we need tO modernize our equipment should've been installed long ago.
M：How much will that cost?
W：We have several options ranging from one hundred thousand dollars all the way up to half a million.
M：'ll have to discuss these costs with finance.
W：We should also consider human resources.I've been talking to personnel as well as our staff at the factory.
M：And what's the picture?
W：We'll probably have to hire a couple Of engineers tO help us modernize the factory.
M：What about advertising?
W：Marketing has some interesting ideas for television commercials.
M：TV?Isn't that a bit too expensive for us?What's wrong with advertising in the papers，as usual?
W：Quite frankly，it's just not enough need to be more aggressive in order to keep ahead of our competitors.
M：Will we be able tO afford aU this?
W：I'll look into it，but I think higher costs will be e investments will result in higher profits for our company.
M：We'll have tO look at the figures more finance draw up a budget for these investments.
W：All right.I'll see tO it.
Questions 19 t0 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
are the two speakers talking about?
does the woman say about the equipment of their factory? ‘
does the woman suggest about human resources?
does the woman suggest advertising on TV?
Conversation One篇幅較長，這給考生在短時間內從大量資訊中尋找答案製造了困難。不過，如果考生再回過頭仔細去看看對話中加底紋的部分，就可以發現這些部分就是4道題目的答案出處，而且每次答案的出現幾乎都伴隨著一個問題。這首先就說明了一點，幾乎每每遇到問答的形式都是考官青睞的考點，而且考試的重點往往落在答語上。這一點和短對話中體現的原則不謀而合，而且短對話中的建議請求原則也和此處的情況極相似。另外，還有一個特點考生觀察後不難發現，並不是每一組問答都被作為考點，而作為考試重點的幾組問題之間關聯性是不大的。換句話來說，一個問題考查了對話的.主題，從第二個問題開始分別考查了new business strategy所呈現的3方面問題。其中每一個方面選擇了一個最重要的問題來考查，這一點又和以往的短文理解考查方法很相似，特別是人物生平發展或者故事類的題目很相似，每一方面的內容只考查一道題目，而且出題的順序和對話或短文的順序基本上是一致的。
拓展閱讀：英語四級聽力指導—數字及推斷題
常見普通數字, 大數字, 小數, 分數, 百分比, 價格, 比率, 年代, 時刻
The earth’s crust is divided into seven sections.
There are only 24 well qualified male students at the deep spring college.
A job interview usually lasts from 30 to 45 minutes.
Middle English extended from about 1100 to about 1475.
I taught my minority students English and Dram classes in high school for20 years.
Dry ice was first manufactured in 1925.
Tuition will be on average of 9 percent higher this year than last.
英語四級聽力推斷題
提問方式 :
1. What do we learn from conversation?
2. What can be inferred from conversation?
3. What do we learn about?
解題：表面上的意思是不對的，選項中答案在原文中一模一樣地出現決不要選，要選沒有相關詞彙的答案。重點要理清思路，聽出對話的言外之意。
7.
A) The woman doesn't like jam.
B) The woman forgot where she had left the jar.
C) The man had an accident.
D) The man broke the jar.
W: I just made a jar of jam this morning and now I can't find it any where. Do you know what happened to it?
M: Did you hear a crash, that was it, I'm just as clumsy as ever.
Q: What is the problem?
8.
A) She'd like to have the windows open.
B) She likes to have the air conditioner on.
C) The air is heavily polluted.
D) The windows are already open.
M: Do you want to turn on the air conditioner or open the window?
W: I love fresh air if you don't mind.
Q: What can be inferred from the woman's answer?
9.
A) The talks haven't started yet.
B) The talks haven't achieved much.
C) The talks have produced a general agreement.
D) The talks broke down and could go no further.
W: How are their talks going on? Have they reached any agreement?
M: They only seemed to have agreed to set another date for further talks.
Q: What can we infer from the conversation?
3.
A) John didn't pass, although he had tried his best.
B) John did better than he thought he was able to.
C) John got an excellent score, which was unexpected.
D) John was disappointed at his math score.
W: How did you do on the maths exam, John?
M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
小對話做題步驟：
1. 通過問題判斷是什麼題型
2. 通過題型分類知道這題怎麼做
3. 想出對應的做題方法、技巧和規律等等
