現如今，我們最不陌生的就是練習題了，只有認真完成作業，積極地發揮每一道習題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。一份好的習題都具備什麼特點呢？下面是小編整理的2023年12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 1
1. Obviously he was _______ by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store.
A. supposed B. supplemented C. swept D. cheated
2. The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ________.
A. surgeon B. suspicion C. ceremony D. target
3. The blood _______ in the body and provides what the body needs.
A. swells B. circulates C. tastes D. tempted
4. His explanation has _________ this mystery and helped us to understand better.
A. surveyed B. clarified C. surrendered D. torn
5. Many job _____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education
A. opportunities B. necessities C. realities D. occurrences
6. The earthquake in the past ten years caused many buildings to _______.
A. collapse B. terrify C. tend D. threaten
7. My __________ will fully support my plan in building the dam there.
A. threats B. treatments C. triangles D. colleagues
8. His poor health __________ him to resign from his job.
A. compelled B. treasured C. transplanted D. trimmed
9. The bus ___________ with the truck on the highway last night.
A. united B. undertook C. vanished D. collided
10. The city is __________of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A. upset B. valued C. composed D. ventured
11. The firms are not allowed to set up any trade ________ among them.
A. barrier B. blame C. benefit D. duty
12. The street was ____________ by the police for fear that there was a bomb.
A. deceived B. delivered C. damaged D. blocked
13. The economy in this city was _______ by the new investment from abroad.
A. cancelled B. boomed C. buried D. crowded
14. On _______ of the school, I’d like to welcome you all.
A. behalf B. dairy C. decade D. delight
15. He is a ______ boy because he was not afraid of fighting with the bad man.
A. damp B. delicate C. cruel D. bold
16. There used to be an old city here, which was _______ under the river about 2000 years ago.
A. insulted B. insulated C. buried D. interrupted
17. The trip to the west has been ________ due to the lack of the funds.
A. insisted B. canceled C. infected D. inferred
18. What he suggested will be ___________ to your plan.
A. infinite B. intimate C. inflexible D. beneficial
19. His birthday was ________ in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people.
A. inspected B. installed C. celebrated D. interfered
20. The windy weather is _____________ of this city in spring.
A. supreme B. characteristic C. suspicious D. sympathetic
答案與解析：
1 題：答案為D。suppose 假設;supplement 補充;sweep 掃地;cheat 欺騙。
2 題：答案為C。surgeon 外科;suspicion 懷疑;ceremony 儀式;target 預算。
3 題：答案為B。swell 膨脹;circulate 迴圈;taste 品嚐;tempted 引誘。
4 題：答案為B。survey 調查;clarify 澄清;surrender 投降;torn 斯裂。
5 題：答案為A。opportunities 機會;necessities 必需品;reality 真實，現實;occurrences 發生。
6 題：答案為A。collapse 崩塌;terrify 使害怕;tend 趨勢;threaten 危險。
7 題：答案為D。threat 威脅;treatment 對待;triangle 三角;colleagues 同事。
8 題：答案為A。compel 迫使;treasure 珍惜;transplanted 移植;trim 修剪。
9 題：答案為D。unite 團結;undertake 承擔;vanish 消失;collide 與相撞。
10 題：答案為C。upset 沮喪;value 珍視;compose 由組成;venture 冒險。
11 題：答案為A。barrier 壁障;blame 指責;benefit 受益;duty 責任。
12 題：答案為D。deceive 欺騙;deliver 送;damage 損壞;blocked 阻塞;封鎖。
13 題：答案為B。cancel 撤消;boom 繁榮;bury 埋;crowd 使擁擠。
14 題：答案為A。behalf 代表;dairy 牛奶場;decade 十年;delight 高興。
15 題：答案為D。damp 潮溼的;delicate 嬌氣;cruel 冷酷的;bold 勇敢的。
17 題：答案為B。insist 堅持;cancel 取消;infect 感染;infer 暗示。
16 題：答案為C。insult 侮辱;insulate 絕緣;bury 埋;interrupt 打斷。
18 題：答案為D。beneficial 有益的。
19 題：答案為C。inspect 調查;install 安裝;celebrate 慶祝;interfere 干涉。
20 題：答案為C。supreme 最高的;characteristic 特有的;suspicious 懷疑的;sympathetic 同情的。
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 2
Bushmen are _______ hunters even though their weapons are primitive.
urite
inal
icient
rt
re he left the White House, the president made a _______ speech.
rel
ol
mobile
well
local government has begun a _______ in this city to cut down the traffic accidents.
est
shment
ection
ect
is highly _______ that he come here tomorrow to join us.
rable
tful
ed
25.A new idea began to _______ from his mind when he was on his way back home.
ge
ut
ve
you just stay in this city for few days, we can give you a _______ library card and you can still make use of the books in the city library.
inal
orary
lar
ber
you buy anything expensive, never forget to ask for the _______ from the shop.
er
t
ipt
e programs are designed for those young people who want to _______ higher education but do not have enough time to go to university.
A. insure
e
hase
ue
order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _______ books from the school library.
A. implication
rence
le
er
he opened the door, he used too much force and _______ the key.
led
ed
ted
ed
答案:
21.D 22.D 23.D 24.A 25.A
26.B 27.C 28.D 29.B 30.C
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 3
a chairman for nearly ten years, Professor Smith has never _______ to anything dishonest.
d
ched
ted
---_______ between Chinese and Japanese is not so obvious so that it is not easy to distinguish between people from the two countries.
inction
valent
x
er
he caught a _______ of his girl-friend in the rain, Jack asked the taxi driver to stop to pick her up.
our
le
pse
e
’ll always be _______ to you for what you’ve done.
eful
re
eful
anion
Nearly any country, there always exists a _______ gap between the old and the young.
ration
copter
ceable
e
se me, sir. Could you please tell me what number I should dial to get the _______.
at
e
uctor
ator
out the _______ materials imported from abroad, Japan can hardly produce anything.
ey
able
e
may be able to _______ you in some way if you can not finish your work on time.
st
st
st
ase
always dreamed of an _______ job even when she was ten years old.
A. ideal
rect
lute
答案：
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
6.A 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.A
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 4
a commander, you should not _______ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.
ess
ode
oit
se
newspaper often _______ the government’s opinion, not the public opinion
cts
ts
ects
gnizes
ough in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _______ from the front.
back
ward
draw
rture
movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.
atic
inal
iderable
le
ng the graduation _______, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
ution
vidual
mony
dog _______ the rabbit but could not catch it.
ed
ned
ked
ed
your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _______.
ss
ed
ked
ed
the class the teacher asked the students to _______ their bad habits.
en
come
take
you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _______.
rance
nse
ence
ent
olate and ice-cream have different _______.
ur
urites
r
ours
though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.
gnized
nded
uaded
pected
_______ that it will take another four months to finish this plan.
t
mate
cil
k
read the paper several times but be still _______ some printer’s errors.
looked
red
ced
ined
often talks with a _______ appearance but in fact she is always telling lies.
ere
hip
y
the students can not support themselves during their study in university, they may ask for a student _______ from the government.
n
答案:
DCCAD
DACAD
CBABC
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 5
rding to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.
A. grand licated g er
2.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.
A. mechanic t ce
have already _______ the telephone in their new home.
A. parceled alled ined
roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.
A. ants s ns s
received four years of training in English and two years in English is a _______ English instructor.
A. responsible ed ified
答案與解析：
1.B
grand 盛大的，壯麗的;complicated 複雜的；owing欠著的,未付的；powder 粉末狀的本題意思為格林先生認為這是一個複雜的問題。
2.A
mechanic 技工,機修工；host 主機,主人,主持人,東道主；giant巨人glance一瞥。本題意思為我正要打電話給機械工下午來修我的車。
3.C
parcel 分;分配，捆紮；spin 紡，定；install 安裝，配置。retain保持，保留，保有。本題意思為他們已經在他們的新家安裝了電話。
4.D
ants螞蟻；drum 鼓,鼓聲 ；grain 穀物,穀類,顆粒,細粒,紋理；leak漏洞。本題意思為房頂有洞，前面的臺階也需要修理。
5.D
responsible有責任的,負責的,責任重大的,應負責的;scared 受驚嚇的;vast 廣闊的,巨大的;qualified稱職的合適的。本題意思為他接受了4年的英語培訓，和2年的英語教學經驗。他是個合格的英語教師。
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 6
watch is _______ by hand, not by machine, so it is very expensive.
ed
d
factured
e two horses look so much alike that we can not _______ one from the other.
er
il
inguish
at
president of that company was very calm during the political _______.
ure
ion
eed
is
4._______ is usually the chief enemy of the camera lens.
sion
ture
_______ left the ship after sixty hours of hard struggle.
our way to Beijing, we visited Xi’an, a city of two million _______, and stayed there for two days.
A. insects
n
bitants
hts
of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars _______ smoke into the atmosphere.
er
harge
pe
’t forget to _______ to let us know you arrived safely.
e
er
gave him a _______ that she could not come to his party.
ress
t
the temperature is below zero, water will _______.
ze
ue
答案:
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.C
6.C 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 7
1. The mother sat by the window____the hole in her coat.
A. healing B. resuming C. mingling D. patching
2. The owner of the auto plant refused to raise the workers’ wages, saying that it would ____the profit.
A. cut off B. cut short C. cut into D. cut up
3. Her ____ to executive manager is an acknowledgement of her hard work and unusual talent.
A. profession B. occupation C. resignation D. promotion
4. We had to learn to work with others and many of our own ideas had to be____for the good of the whole.
A. thrown away B. compensated C. brushed aside D. neglected
5. The old couple were not rich themselves, but they hated to turn away anyone who were____ food and shelter.
A. at the mercy of B. on the point of C. with the exception of D. in need of
6. The clumsy movement of the giant panda amused all the____.
A. visitors B. witnesses C. watchers D. spectators
7. He wanted very much to run for a second term, but owing to poor health, he was ____to give it up.
A. driven B. permitted C. rebuked D. compelled
8. You can ____different kinds of people, dictionaries or encyclopedia to find out what you wish to know.
A. contact B. contain C. consult D. convert
9. Part of the lake has been polluted. You can see the water is covered with ____oil.
A. a coat of B. a story of C. a film of D. a pad of
0. Applications have poured in____assignments to remote regions of the country.
A. requiring B. begging C. requesting D. awaiting
1. In his____to further his knowledge of the universe, man has now begun to explore space.
A. endeavor B. expedition C. trail D. chase
2. After a careful examination, the doctor____a new medical and a two-day rest for the patient.
A. described B. inscribed C. prescribed D. transcribed
3. The little girl wore a very thin coat. A sudden gust of cold wind made her ____.
A. shake B. sweat C. shiver D. swing
4. The groom’s hand____the soft mane of the horse.
A. struck B. provoked C. fondled D. remarked
5. If the right kind of extracurricular activities is organized, those children who have a(an)____of energy will have a chance to develop their talents much more quickly.
A. consumption B. exploration C. exhaustion D. excess
參考答案：
1. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 媽媽坐在窗邊補衣服上的洞。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “heal”含義為“治療”，“resume”含義為“恢復”;“mingle”含義為“使混合”;“patch”含義為“補……”。根據句意，D最合適。
2. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 車廠老闆拒絕漲工人工資，說那會減少公司利潤。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “cut off”含義為“切斷”;“cut short”含義為“中斷”;“cut into”含義為“侵犯(利益)”;“cut up”含義為“切碎”。根據句意，C最合適。
3. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 她被升為執行經理是對她工作努力且有非凡才能的確認。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “profession”含義為“職業”;“occupation”含義為“職業，工作”;“resignation”含義為“辭職”;“promotion”含義為“提升”。根據句意，D最適合。
4. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 我們不得不學會與他們一起工作且很多個人想法要為了全域性利益而拋棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “throw away”含義為“扔掉”;“compensate”含義為“補償”;“brushaside”含義為“不顧”;“neglect”含義為“忽視”。根據句意，C最合適。
5. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 那對老夫妻自己並不富有，但他們不卻不願拒絕幫助那些需要食宿的人。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “at the mercy of”含義為“在……支配中”;“on the point of”含義為“正要……時……”;“with the exception of”含義為“除……之外”;“in need of”含義為“需要……”。根據句意，D最適合。
6. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 大熊貓笨拙的舉動逗笑了所有的觀看者。
【試題分析】 本題是近義詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “visitor”含義為“參觀者”;“witness”含義為“見證人”;“watcher”含義為“看守人”;“spectator”含義為“觀眾”。根據句意，D最合適。
7. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 他很想參加第二輪競爭，但因為身體不好，他不得不放棄。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “driven”含義為“出於不得已的”;“permit”含義為“同意，允許”;“rebuke”含義為“排斥”;“compel”含義為“迫使屈服”。根據句意，A最合適。
8. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 你可以通過查詢不同的人，字典或百科全書來找到你想要知道的。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “contact”含義為“接觸、聯絡”;“contain”含義為“包含”;“consult”含義為“查詢，諮詢”;“convert”含義為“轉變，轉換”。根據句意，C最合適。
9. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 湖被部分汙染了。你可以看見水面上覆蓋著一層油。
【試題分析】 本題是一道詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “a coat of”含義為“一層…塗層”;“a story of”含義為“一層……樓”;“a film of”含義為“一薄層……”;“a pad of”含義為“一層……墊層”。根據句意，C最合適。
10. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 要求赴邊的申請不斷湧來。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “require”含義為“需要，要求，命令”;“beg”含義為“乞求”;“request”含義為“請求，要求”;“await”含義為“等候”。根據句意，C最合適。
11. 答案 A
【參考譯文】 試圖發展對宇宙的瞭解，人類已經開始探索太空。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “endeavor”含義為“試圖”;“expedition”含義為“遠征”;“trail”含義為“追蹤”;“chase”含義為“追逐”。根據句意，A最合適。
12. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 在仔細檢查後，醫生給病人開了一種新藥和兩天休假。
【試題分析】 本題是形近詞辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “describe”含義為“描述”;“inscribe”含義為“題寫”;“prescribe”含義為“開處方”;“transcribe”含義為“抄寫，譯”。根據句意，C最合適。
13. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 那個女孩衣服穿得太薄，一陣冷風使她全身發抖。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “shake”含義為“搖動，抖動”;“sweat”含義為“出汗”;“shiver”含義為“顫抖，哆嗦”;“swing”含義為“擺動”。根據句意，C最合適。
14. 答案 C
【參考譯文】 馬伕的手撫摸馬的軟鬃毛。
【試題分析】 本題為詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “stick”含義為“刺”;“provoke”含義為“挑逗”;“fondle”含義為“愛撫，撫弄”;“remark”含義為“覺察”。根據句意，C最合適。
15. 答案 D
【參考譯文】 如果能組織更好的課外活動，那些有餘力的孩子就有機會更快地發展自己的能力。
【試題分析】 本題是詞義辨析題。
【詳細解答】 “consumption”含義為“消費”;“exploration”含義為“探險”;“exhaustion”含義為“竭盡”;“excess”含義為“額外的”。根據句意，D最合適。
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 8
____the report to the State Council for approval.
A)made B)leave out C)committed D)admitted
2.I ought to have insisted on ____ a thorough rest before you left for New York.
A)you to take B)your taking C)that you take D)you taking
3.A table made of steel costs more than ____ made of wood.
A)that B)which C)one D)it is
we have got so far with the project,we ____ finish it.
A)can as well B)should as well C)would as well D)may as well
r plan is not economically____.
A)efficient B)feasible C)advisable D)urgent
teacher’s reading is of very wide____ .
A)extent B)range C)limit D)border
7.I ____ some old photos in the attic
A)came through B)came to C)came round D)came across
8.I prefer to put the meeting off____ it without adequate preparations.
A)than hold B)rather than hold C)than to hold D)rather than to hold
was not ____ midnight that they discovered the children were not in their beds.
A)before B)at C)after D)until
doctors recognize that medicine is ____ it is a science.
A)an art as much B)much an art as C)as an art as much D)as muchan art as
答案與解析：
1.C 譯文：他們把這個報告提交給國務院批准。解析： 制，做。e out 省去，略去。itted 把……提交給，commit…to…把……提交給……。tted 接納，納容。均不合題意。結合上下文題意，C為正確答案。
2.B 譯文：我該堅持讓你去美國之前做一次徹底檢查的。解析：insist on...堅持……，後動名詞作賓語，據此A.C被排除。動名詞的邏輯主語應用形容詞性物主代詞;不能用人稱代詞或其賓格形式引出。因此，只有B答案符合要求。
3.C 譯文：鋼製的桌子比用木頭制的桌子價格貴些。解析：h 不能用於此處，因為不是定語從句。 is 用於此處，結構錯誤。one和that都可以用來代替前邊出現過的名詞，但如果名詞是單數可數名詞。則用 (the) one 代替，據此C為最佳答案。
4.D 譯文：既然這項工程我們已經進行了這麼多，我們還是把它完成的好。解析：may as well還是……的好，固定搭配，其它各項均無此意思。
5.B 譯文：從經濟的角度來看，他們的計劃是不可行的。解析：cient 有效的，效率高的。指具體的行動或方法產生預期的效果而不浪費時間，精力等。計劃只是一個籠統的概念，故不能用efficient來描述。 sable明智的，合理的，用來描述具體的作法，行動或想法等。e.g Is it advisable to stay here?留在這裡合適嗎?plan不是具體的行動，故不能用advisable來修飾。nt緊急的，緊迫的，用於此處語義不通順。 ible可行的，行得通的。經常用來表述計劃或一系列措施的可行性。用於此處恰當，故B是正確答案。
6.B 譯文：我們老師的閱讀範圍非常廣泛。解析：nt 長度，範圍，大小。指一塊土地的面積大小的範圍。e範圍，領域。既可以指一塊土地，又可以用來指抽象的“領域，範圍”。t 限度，界線，一般不用 wide 修飾，因為 limit 本身含有“被束縛，被限制的範圍”的意思。er邊界，界線，多用於指國與國之間的邊界或邊境地區。綜上分析，可以看出只有B答案適合用於此處。
7.D 譯文：我在屋頂閣樓上意外發現幾張舊照片。解析： through 接通(電話)。 to 甦醒，涉及; round 來，到來，恢復健康。以上三項均與題意無關。 across 碰到，意外遇見。符合題意，因此D是正確答案。
8.B 譯文：我寧可推遲開會也不願開準備不充分的會。解析：prefer後接兩個不定式相比較時，只能用rather than, rather than 後跟不帶to的不定式。故此B項正確。
9.D 譯文：直到午夜，他們才發現孩子不在床上。解析：l...直到…才…，固定句式。
10.D 譯文：大多數醫生都承認醫學既是一門科學，也是一門藝術。解析：as ...是固定結構，意為“……程度一樣”。又如：This is as much our responsibility as yours.這既是你們的責任，也是我們的責任。
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 9
doctors _______ the medicines to the people in the flood area.
A. distributed
ed
ed
rtook
of the news provided by this newspaper is _______, not foreign.
A. domestic
in
hase
er
tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A. measure
tain
ter
y
_______ to study harder in the future so that he could have more opportunities to find a better job.
A. resolved
rted
ested
rved
_______ work continued for more than a week but there was still no sign of the missing boy.
A. research
ue
el
kinds of animals are believed to have _________ from the earth
A. withdrawn
shed
d
engineers in this lab spent several weeks _______ their plans for the new bicycle.
A. counting
pping
orating
ing
trees are usually believed to _______ cold weather.
A. guard
mplish
re
medical service is _______ to nearly all the college students in China.
A. favorite
lable
enient
age
r working for twenty hours without any rest, the doctors were _______.
A. exhausted
ted
ped
ored
order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A. facilities
s
sts
a spacecraft travels, one of the major problems is reentry into the Earth’s _______.
A. surface
sphere
tude
river forms a natural _______ between China and Korea.
A. boundary
B.string
C.spot
is already 16years old. But she _______as if she were still a little girl.
A. believes
rbs
ses
ves
are _______ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.
A. distinguished
yed
nished
ed
答案：
AABAB
BCDBA
BDDAC
12月英語四級cet4詞彙練習題 10
is an _______ that will not be easily forgotten.
ct
emic
lt
rnative
se _______ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.
A. engage
ort
ute
ive
r and air are _______ to human beings. We can not live without them.
our
tion
nite
ntial
the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _______ their seat belts.
tain
t
en
is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _______ work.
g
ce
d
a
throat is _______. I cannot speak any more.
hase
t
years ago, a lot of factories were _______ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.
sferred
sformed
smitted
sported
said in his letter that he would _______ some photographs but I couldn’t find anything in the envelope.
le
ose
ense
English words are _______ from Latin.
layed
ad
ved
10.I feel _______ to say that I can not believe what he said.
ed
rved
ged
ered
答案:
CDCDD
AACDD
