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2016年英語六級聽力常考詞彙習語

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2016年英語六級聽力常考詞彙習語

一、paper

1.論文。學期結束,學生難免會要被要求完成幾篇papers。

How much time did you have for writing the paper? 你寫論文花了多少時間?

What's the teacher's comment on the student's paper?老師怎麼評價這個學生的論文?

Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?

你確信論文中所有列印錯誤都更改了嗎?

2.試卷。期會考試有mid-term paper,期末有term paper。因此,如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考試卷子沒有想象得那麼容易之意了。

3.書面。與paper test 書面考試(筆試)相對的就是oral test(口試)。固定搭配on paper也即表示"以書面形式"。

4.平裝。a paper back book / paperback edition平裝書,與hard back book / hard cover精裝書相對。聽力中會出現的情形是,在促銷(on sale)期間,平裝書和精裝書一樣的價格,這個時候大家當然會更願意選擇精裝書了。

Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary?  這本字典有平裝版嗎?

5.新聞報紙。來源於newspaper。在日常用語中,直接用paper指代新聞報紙。

I'm calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday's paper。

The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day。

I'd like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper。

6.一般的紙張。該詞最基本的意思。

I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高質量的紙來列印論文。

二、polish

修改,潤色。對論文,對求職簡歷。

I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多時間潤色我的申請文書。

三、表方位。

Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。

讓我們去街對面的餐館買些吃的。

表動作,穿越。

You must go across the bridge and then turn right。

你必須先過橋,然後再往右拐。

四、age

1.年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。

2.衰老。

the aging people = the old people

現代社會出現越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。

e all over 渾身顫抖

of a sudden 突然地

All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。

all means 一定

I'll come by all means. 我一定會來的。

五、all night long 整晚

My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現在的鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。

y

這裡我們詳細串聯一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關的短語。

apply for(申請),這是工作的第一步;既然要申請,必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信),只要你足夠confident about yourself,就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管,那就得看你個人犄造化了。

有些工作崗位會require much traveling,(要求經常出差)還有些工作,做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所謂城裡城外,各有風光。沒工作的人想工作,有工作的人又煩工作。

六、as

1.作為,當作。

I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進行工作。

…as 就像……一樣

I've heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。

I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office。

我並不認為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。

It wasn't as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那麼簡單。

It's not as bad as it looks. 這並不像看上去的那麼糟糕。

Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?

那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那樣難嗎?

far as I know 據我所知

As far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided。

據我所知,是否有這麼一趟旅行尚未決定。

As far as I know, he works until midnight every day。

據我所知,他每天都工作到半夜。

well 也

If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside。

如果明天溫度還是這麼高,我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。

soon as 一……就,儘快

I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine。

一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。

七、awfully

非常地,相當地。在口語中用於表程度的比例十分高。

awfully nervous 相當緊張;awfully cold 相當冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉

Tom looks awfully nervous. 湯姆看上去相當緊張。

I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。

八、be bound to

肯定,註定

The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line。

電影還有5分鐘就開始了?現在那裡肯定排著長隊。

九、be tired of

厭煩。當一個人感到厭煩的時候,也是最容易lose one's temper(生氣)的時候。

I'm tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。

十、be worn out

1.筋疲力盡,這個表達不太正式,多用於口語。

I'm usually worn out at the end of the day.  在一天快結束時我時常覺得很累。

2.破舊不堪。

My soles were worn out after a long time trip。經過長時間的旅行,我的鞋底已經破舊不堪。

十一、better

1.'d better 最好是

I'd better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準備一下。

I think you'd better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。

it better 讓……更好

I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經重寫了最後兩段以使它更好。

better 更好些

I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester。

我告訴過你如果你在第一個學期少選一些課程會比較好一些。

十二、bill

1.賬單,買單。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 這次我來買單,因為上次是你。

2.提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting。

在昨天的董事會上我們全票通過該提案。

3.紙幣。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please。

這是一張10美元的紙幣,請給我兩張今晚演出的票,謝謝。

十三、book

1.書。本意,簡單名詞。

2.預定,訂購。 be booked up 被預定空了;booking office 售票處

All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早的飛機票都預定光了。

十四、briefing

1.簡介。會議之前,總要有一個專案叫做Give a briefing。

Mrs. Lung's briefing seems to go on forever.  Lung女士的簡報似乎沒完沒了。

/ press briefing 新聞釋出會

十五、change

1.改變,更改。這是該詞的基本意思,看兩個例子回顧一下。

I'd love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想換換口味,看場不同型別的電影。

I'll have to get my ticket changed. 我必須得更改我的票。

2.零錢。這是在口語中經常使用的意思。

Two tickets and here's a dollar forty cents change. 這是兩張票以及一美元四十美分的找零。

Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone。

Jane,你有零錢嗎?我想在公用電話亭打個電話。

十六、check

1.檢查。基本意思。check our baggage 檢查行李

Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能幫我查查是誰借走了嗎?

Did you check the power plug and press the play button?

你是否檢查了電源插頭並按了播放鍵了呢?

2.登機臺。check-in counter

Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?

這是飛往洛杉磯的914號航班的登機臺嗎?

3.詢問。check on it 問問看

Maybe I should call to check on it. 也許我應該打個電話問問看。

4.支票。

Sign the check. 籤這張支票。

十七、copy

1.一本,一份。a copy of 口語中經常使用。

I'd like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin's book On American Culture。

我想買本富蘭克林教授寫的關於美國文化的書。

Would you like a copy of professor Smith's article?

你想要份史密斯教授的文章嗎?

2.影印。簡單動詞。

Could you copy this article for me? 你能為我拷貝一下這篇文章嗎?

十八、count

1.數數。

She is counting the days. 她每天都在數著日子。

2.指望。count on 依賴

We'll have to count on good weather. 我們不得不指望一個好天氣。

十九、cover

1.封面。hard cover 精裝書,與hard back book同意。另外,每個娛樂雜誌的封面都免不了會有一位漂亮時尚的'cover figure(封面人物)。

The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop。

在書店,這些精裝本與平裝本價格相同。

2.讀完,完成。

I think we've covered everything.  我認為我們完成所有事情了。

I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只讀完了自己最感興趣的幾章。

二十、crossword puzzle

縱橫字謎,一種填字遊戲。既可以entertain oneself(自我娛樂),也是一種不錯的智力訓練。

This is not a game. It's only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary。

這不是遊戲。這只是可以幫助我提高單詞量的一種縱橫字謎。

二十一、drama

戲劇。這是一種西方的藝術形式。四級聽力中曾經多次出現。其他的藝術形式還有TV play(電視劇),soap opera(肥皂劇),concert(音樂會)……

Some people just can't seem to appreciate real-life drama。

有些人似乎不願意欣賞真實生活的戲劇表演。

二十二、laundry

該詞本意是指洗衣店。但是在聽力中,會用來借指洗衣服的工作。

比如,There's a lot of laundry to do.  有很多衣服要洗。

二十三、look

該詞本身作為一個基本動詞並無什麼難度,但是它頻頻在聽力中出現的各種用法我們不得不掌握一下。

1.看上去。

You look great. 你看上去氣色很好。

You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很緊張。

All of my clothes look so old and I can't afford something new。

我所有的衣服看上去都很舊,我買不起新的。

It's not as bad as it looks. 它並沒有看上去的糟。

1.查閱。look up 查閱字典

2.希望。look forward to

3.尋找。 look for

Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?

你認為我們是打電話給他呢,還是去找他?

Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?

你見過一個尋找腕錶的年輕人嗎?

二十四、make

an appointment 預約

Why didn't you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?

你為什麼上週不給醫生打個預約電話。

a call on the payphone 打一個收費電話

room for sb 騰出位子給某人

Could you make room for the old lady? 你能為這位老太太讓個座嗎?

it 達到,抵達,做到

But I'm afraid I can't make it. 但是我恐怕做不到。

I'm afraid I can't make it before 7 o'clock. 我恐怕在7點前沒法到達。

二十五、mistake

1.錯誤。make a mistake

2. 誤認。這對雙胞胎長得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,並且無法tell them apart。

二十六、notice

1.通知。

Please wait for further notice. 請注意進一步通知。

2.注意到。

Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到這裡有什麼問題嗎?

二十七、offer

1.提供。公司提供工作職位給學生就是offer a job。國外大學提供獎學金即:offer scholarship。所以大家一般稱國外大學的全額獎學金為offer。

I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family。

我拒絕了這份工作因為它要求頻繁的出差。

They're offering me a job after I graduate. 他們給我提供了一份畢業後的工作。

2.幫助。offer to help others 樂於助人

二十八、order

1.命令。這是最基本用法,不贅述。

2.訂購。

I haven't received the furniture I ordered yet.  我還沒有收到訂購

How about the food I ordered?  我訂的飯菜如何?

餐廳服務用語:Can I take / serve your order?

3.秩序。 out of order 比較亂,其反意為in order。