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英語六級閱讀理解模擬練習及答案詳解

英語六級 閱讀(2.8W)

英語學習過程中,閱讀理解能力是學習者發展語言能力的基礎和手段。國內的各類英語考試中幾乎都有閱讀理解題型,大學英語六級考試也不例外。大學英語六級閱讀試題是試卷中分值最重的題型,為了提高大家的閱讀水平,下面是小編為大家帶來英語六級閱讀理解模擬練習,希望對大家的學習有所幫助!

英語六級閱讀理解模擬練習及答案詳解

英語六級閱讀理解模擬練習:能源問題

It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover. an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and chat it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society. There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power. except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.

Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have. for example. been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course. in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(鈾) in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive. we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spice of the case against nuclear energy outlined above. nuclear energy programmes are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.

測試題

1. The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is______________.

A) indifferent B) tolerant C) favorable D) negative

2. According to the opponents of nuclear energy, nuclear energy is________________.

A) primitive B) cheap C) exhaustible D) unsafe

3. Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because____________________.

A) it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment

B) it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution

C) it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society

D) nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff

4. Which of the following statements does the writer support?

A) The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing.

B) Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.

C) Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.

D) Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programmes.

5. The function of the last sentence is to___________________.

A) advance the final argument

B) reflect the writer's attitude

C) reverse previously expressed thoughts

D) show the disadvantages of nuclear power

答案詳解

1.作者對於核能的看法是____。

A)漠然的 B)容忍的 C)贊成的 D)否定的

[D]從文章首段第1句、第2段第1句,尤其是第2段末句,可以看出,作者對核能持否定的態度,D正確。

2.反對核能的人認為核能是________________。

A)原始的 B)便宜的 C)會枯竭的 D)不安全的

[D]首段末句提到,核能反對者認為核電站不僅對環境,而且對公民自由都是一種直接的威脅,即核能不安全,D正確。B是支援使用核能者的`觀點,而非作者的觀點。

3.一些人聲稱核能是很重要的,因為_______________。

A)它為大規模失業問題提供了一個完美的解決方案

B)它代表了科學革命邁向前方的一大步

C)它可以滿足工業發展社會不斷增加的需求

D)核電站可以由相對少量的技求人員和管理人員所控制和維護

[C]首段第5句提到,許多人認為核能報重要,因為它是社會工業發展所必需的,可以提供取之不盡且便宜的能源,C正確。解決大規模失業問題的一個途徑是提高工業生產,而不是核能,因此A錯。C、D是支援使用核能者認為的核能的優點,與題幹不構成因果關係,由此可排除。

4.作者會支援下列哪一種說法?

A)對商業產品的需求不一定會不斷上升。

B)核能是我們一定需要的東西。

C)鈾是一種很好的能源,有著經濟和生態價值。

D)更好的安全條款可以帶來更多的核能專案。

[A]第2段倒數第2、3句提到,核能開發計劃的擴大以工業生產和消費需求的繼續增長為前提。但是,這種增長是否能夠持續,這令人懷疑,可見A正確。B是支援使用核能者的觀點。第2段提到,鈾的成本有可能提高,加上安全防範設施需要投入巨大成本,會使核能的價格超出市場承受能力,由此可同時排除C、D。

5.最後一句話的作用是______________。

A)推進最後的論點 B)反應了作者的態度

C)推翻了之前的想法 D)顯示出核能的弊端

[B]文章最後一句表明了作者的觀點,即作者認為從經濟和生態環境方面來考慮。可以利用其他形式的能源,而非核能,B正確。

參考譯文

[1]常有人聲稱核能是我們不可或缺的能源。我們生活在一個消費社會中,這個社會對於各種商業產品的需求量極大。此外,工業生產的增長也被視為是解決大規模失業問題的一個途徑。這種增長需要充足和廉價的能源供應。[3]許多人相信核能提供了一種取之不盡且便宜的能源,因此為工業發展社會所必需。使用核能還有很多其他的優點。首先,除非發生事故,核能是很清潔的。它的另一個好處是經營和維持一個核電站需要相對較少的技術扣管理人員。核反應技術代表著科學發展的一大進步,無論反核能論者怎麼說,指望人們重新使用比較原始的燃料作能源都是錯誤的。[2]然而,核能反對者們指出,核電站不僅對環境,而且對公民自由都是一種直接的威脅。

[l]此外,核能最終是否是一種廉價的能源還值得商榷。比如說,在美國、英國、當然還有俄羅斯,都發生了代價高昂的事故。鈾的成本有可能提高,加上更加安全的防範設施所需的巨大成本會使核能的價格超出市場接受能力。環境保護論者宣稱,從長遠角度看,核能浪費了寶貴的資源,對生態的破壞甚至會達到毀滅人類的地步。因此,如果我們想繼續生存下去,我們就不能使用核能。儘管有上述種種反對使用核能的理由,核能的開發計劃還在擴大。[4]這種擴大以工業生產和消費需求的繼續增長為前提。但是,這種增長是否能夠持續,這令人懷疑。[1/5]權衡了兩個方面的意見,我們似乎有很好的經濟和生態環境方面的理由來利用其他形式的能源,而不是核能。