四六級考試中聽力總是考生比較難把握的一部分，除了勤加練習，有些技巧也需要我們注意，那麼注意關鍵詞有哪些原則呢?下面就和yjbys網小編一起來看下吧!
1、關注首尾
段首段尾句 開門見山;首段轉折，這些地方容易出現對全文至關重要的概括性內容。
2、關注引用
一般是專有名詞，人名+機構+職位。
3、關注文章設問句
一般疑問聽升調;特殊疑問5W+1H。設問句自問自答會透露一些資訊給我們。
4、關注對比轉折
明顯轉折：although, though, even though, despite, in spite of, however, but, yet, while, whatever
隱含轉折：not…but…, instead, in contrast, on the contrary, far from…, on the other hand, rather than, more…than…, otherwise, unlike, not so much…as...
特殊含義詞轉折： unexpected, unexpectedly, surprise, surprisingly, unfortunate, unfortunately
5、關注因果關係
明顯因果：because, for, as, since, in that, be due to, given, considering, as long as, if, when, while, so, so that, therefore, thereby, as a result, consequently, accordingly, thus, hence, so…that…, so…as to…, then…
隱含因果： lead to, cause, reflect, result in, give rise to, derive from, result from, portray, present, bespeak, require, suggest, on the basis of, represent, be based on, for the reason that…, rely on, spring from, make, underlying…
6、關注總結性資訊
to sum up, in brief, in particular, in short all in all, generally speaking, conclude, conclusion, in a word, so, you see
in fact, we can say, ok, anyway, in the endz
7、關注重複性資訊
實詞重複性出現，說明它很有可能是文章圍繞的一箇中心內容。
8、關注實意重讀
重讀轉移(一句話，在不做任何特殊重讀時，其重音應該落在這句話最後一個實詞的重讀音節處)
9、關注數字資訊
記錄數字，聽清單位，比較關係是關鍵。
拓展閱讀：
2016年12月英語四六級聽力常考詞彙習語
1、表方位。
Let's go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat。
讓我們去街對面的餐館買些吃的。
表動作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right。
你必須先過橋，然後再往右拐。
2、age
1、年齡。最一般的表達。在此不贅述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
現代社會出現越來越嚴重的aging problem(人口老齡化問題)等。
3、all
1、shake all over 渾身顫抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I'll come by all means. 我一定會來的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我現在的.鄰居整晚都彈鋼琴。
4、apply
這裡我們詳細串聯一下在聽力考試中涉及到的與求職相關的短語。
apply for(申請)，這是工作的第一步;既然要申請，必然需要遞交letter of application(求職信)，只要你足夠confident about yourself，就有可能獲得job interview(工作面試)的機會。是否能夠give a good impression(留個好印象)給主管，那就得看你個人犄造化了。
有些工作崗位會require much traveling，(要求經常出差)還有些工作，做不了多久就會希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所謂城裡城外，各有風光。沒工作的人想工作，有工作的人又煩工作。
5、as
1、作為，當作。
I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作為他的助教進行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一樣
I've heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我聽說他跟約翰生本人自己一樣著名。
I don't think it would be as boring as working in an office。
我並不認為這會跟在辦公室工作一樣枯燥。
It wasn't as easy as I had thought. 這不像我想的那麼簡單。
It's not as bad as it looks. 這並不像看上去的那麼糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那個選修課真的就像每個人說的那樣難嗎?
3、as far as I know 據我所知
As far as I know, whether there'll be such a trip is yet to be decided。
據我所知，是否有這麼一趟旅行尚未決定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day。
據我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside。
如果明天溫度還是這麼高，我們也可能放棄到戶外進行比賽的主意。
5、as soon as 一……就，儘快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine。
一修好機器我就會盡快為你完成那個工作。
6、awfully
非常地，相當地。在口語中用於表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相當緊張;awfully cold 相當冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous. 湯姆看上去相當緊張。
I am awfully sorry. I didn't mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉。我不想傷害你的。
7、be bound to
肯定，註定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there's bound to be a long line。
電影還有5分鐘就開始了?現在那裡肯定排著長隊。
8、be tired of
厭煩。當一個人感到厭煩的時候，也是最容易lose one's temper(生氣)的時候。
I'm tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已經徹底厭煩了電影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
1、筋疲力盡，這個表達不太正式，多用於口語。
I'm usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快結束時我時常覺得很累。
2、破舊不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip。經過長時間的旅行，我的鞋底已經破舊不堪。
10、better
1、'd better 最好是
I'd better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好還是為上課讀篇文章準備一下。
I think you'd better find another partner. 我想你最好還是另找一個搭檔吧。
2、make it better 讓……更好
I'd rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已經重寫了最後兩段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester。
我告訴過你如果你在第一個學期少選一些課程會比較好一些。
