六級閱讀的難度貌似每年都會有所提升，為了解決大家對於六級閱讀的煩惱，以下是小編整理的關於英語六級考試閱讀試題及答案，供大家備考練習。
12月英語六級考試閱讀試題及答案 篇1
Plastics are materials which are softened by heat and set into lasting form when shaped in a mold. Some are natural; some are semi-synthetic(半合成的) , the result of chemical action on natural substance; some are synthetic, built up from the constituents of oil or coal. All are based on the chemistry of carbon, with its capacity for forming chains. The molecules that compose them (monomers) link together in the setting or curing(硫化) process to form chains (polymers) , which give plastics their flexible strength. Some plastics retain their ability to be softened and reshaped; like wax, they are thermoplastic. Others set permanently in the shapes they are given by heat and pressure; like eggs, they are thermosetting.
From industrial beginnings in the nineteenth century, plastics have struggled through a hundred and twenty years of glory, failure, disrepute and suspicion on the slow road to public acceptance. Now, at last, one can positively say that plastics are appreciated and enjoyed for what they are; that they make modern life richer, more comfortable and convenient, and also more fun. Plastics are warm materials, sympathetic to the human touch, and their transformation into things that come into contact with human beings is entirely appropriate.
The fact that there are plastic antiques comes as a shock to most people. How can a material that seems so essentially twentieth century, and one that is so much associated with cheap, disposable products, has a history at all? It is a young technology, and a great part of the fun of collecting plastics is that beautiful pieces of historical interest can still be found very cheaply.
1. The word "sympathetic" in Paragraph 2 most probably means_______.
A. harmful B. agreeable
C. pitiful D. sorry
2. It can be concluded from this passage that_______.
A. plastics are synthetic materials
B. plastics won public acceptance 120 years ago
C. plastics are very harmful in modern life
D. plastics are cheap as antiques
3. Which of the following is essential to create any type of plastics?
A. Carbon. B. Eggs.
C. Oil. D. Coal.
4. Plastics that harden into permanent shapes are called_______.
A. chained B. thermoplastic
C. synthetic D. thermosetting
5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The Importance of Plastics in the .
B. Why People Are Suspicious of Plastics.
C. The Development of Plastics as a Modern Material.
D. How Plastics Are Manufactured.
參考答案：1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C
12月英語六級考試閱讀試題及答案 篇2
It is all very well to blame traffic jams,the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life,but mannerson the roads are becoming ybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the all very well,again,to have a tiger in the tank,but to have one in the driver's seat is another matter might tolerate the odd road-hog(莽撞駕車者)，the rude and inconsiderate driver,but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the aps the situation calls for a "Be Kind to Other Drivers"campaign,otherwise it may get completely out of hand.
Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized the other hand,a little politeness goes a long way towards relieving the tensions of motoring.A friendly nod or a wave of acknowledgement in response to an act of politeness when they see it.
However,misplaced politeness can also be cal examples are the driver who brakes violently toallow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic,when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway;or the man who waves a child across a zebra crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodiesof these grannies.
A veteran driver,whose manners are faultless,told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctlyinto traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad rtunately,modern motorists can't even learn to drive,let alone master the subtler aspects of s age the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road is high fime for all of us to take this message to heart.
rding to the passage,people's behaviors on the roads are becoming_____________________.
does the author suggest in order to get control of the situation?
ers who can manage to control their impulse to revenge when they experience impolite behavior are considered as_________________by the author.
uraging old ladies to cross the road at the wrong moment is referred as______________by the author.
rts have long pointed out that all road users should be ready to yield to each other due to______________________.
答案：
1.[horrible]
[定位]根據題幹中的behaviors on the roads定位到首段首句。
解析：題幹中的people's behaviors是原文中manners的同義替換。空白處需要形容詞作表語，故填人horrible即可。
2.[A"Be Kind to Other Drivers"campaign.]
[定位]根據題幹中的get control和situation定位到首段末句。
解析：原文中的get out of hand意為“失控”，與題幹中的get control of“控制”剛好相反。原文說需要發起某一活動來控制這種情形，否則後果嚴重，可見為了控制局面，就要發起這一活動，該活動即答案。
3.[the most cool-headed and good-tempered.]
[定位]根據題幹中的drivers，to revenge等定位到第2段第2句。
解析：題幹中的control their impulse to相當於原文的resist the temptation to,experience impolite behavior也是原文subjected to uncivilized behavior的同義替換。原文提到某些司機在遇到不文明行為時能忍住報復的衝動，空白處需填描述這些司機的形容詞或名詞(片語)，即the most cool-headed and good-tempered。
4.[misplaced politeness]
[定位]根據題幹中的encouraging old ladies to cross the road定位到第3段。
解析：該段首句是主題句，講述了misplaced politeness是很危險的行為，並舉例證明。原文該段倒數第二句中的The same goes for指的就是這種行為。主題句中的主語即本題答案。
5.[the car-ownership explosion]
[定位]根據題幹中的Experts和pointed out查詢到末段倒數第2句。
解析：原文中的Years ago the experts warned對應題幹中的Experts have long pointed out,而be ready to yield toeach other是原文中demand a lot more give-and-take的同義替換，故原文該句that從句中的主語the car-ownership explosion部分即為答案。
12月英語六級考試閱讀試題及答案 篇3
Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.
Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .
The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.
NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.
Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.
A) deficit B) complaine C) severely D) allowance
E) considerately F) shuttle G) evacuate H) absently
I) adequate J) dock K) resume L) vital
M) trivial N) evaluate O) fresh
1. D 空格前為形容詞daily，空格後為連詞and和an amount，分析句子結構可知，此處應填入一個名詞。原文提到，俄羅斯和美國宇航員被要求減少攝取飲食中的熱量，被減少的熱量相當於三杯可樂的熱量，大約減少了他們日常的10%，顯然破折號前面的daily diet和此處的daily 表達相同的含義，結合選項可知daily allowance最合適，意為“每日供給量”。
2. C 空格前為have，空格後為blamed，判斷此處應該填一個副詞。選項中可以修飾blame的只有severely “嚴厲地”。
3. A 空格前為不定冠詞a，判斷此處應該填一個名詞。分析句子結構可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery為並列結構，故此處應填一個和surplus相對或者相近的名詞，結合選項，此處可填入 deficit，意為“不足”。
4. L 空格前出現了系動詞is，空格後為for the crew，此處要表達下一階段的`12月24日的發射對自從10月份就駐紮在太空軌道中的宇航員們來說是…，結合選項中給出的形容詞，只有vital合適，意為“重要的”。
5. J 空格前為不定式符號to，後為介詞with，分析此處應填入動詞原形，且與with構成搭配。根據上下文語境：在12月21日，它將和國際空間站…，動詞選項中只有dock符合文意，dock with為固定結構，意為“與 對接”。
6. O 空格前為動詞，空格後為名詞，分析此處應填一個形容詞，來修飾空格後的名詞。此處指出，如果他們沒有收到供給，宇航員就不得不返回地球，結合選項中的形容詞，此處填入fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意為 “新鮮供應”，也指“新增補給”。
7. G 空格前為have to,空格後為the station，分析此處應填一個動詞原形。此處語境為：但如果他們沒有收到新鮮的供給，宇航員就不得不…空間站並返回到位於地球的聯盟號宇宙飛船中。回到地球，肯定就要“離開”空間 站，選項中只有表示“離開，撤離”。
8. F 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞its(指美國的)，空後為名詞fleet，顯然its fleet要表達的是“美國的 艦隊”。此處語境為：自哥倫比亞號失事後，美國停飛了它的……，而這兩年的時間裡俄羅斯一直是國際空間站的唯一的生命線。此處顯然要填表示“飛機;飛船” 的單詞，shuttle fleet意為“太空梭”，為固定搭配，符合句意。
9. B 空格前有助動詞has,空格後為介詞of,判斷空處應填一個動詞的過去分詞，且可與of搭配。此處要表達：俄羅斯經常…它獨自維持國際空間站運營的財政困難，結合選項，俄羅斯顯然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意 為“抱怨……”，符合句意。
10. K空格前為情態動詞could，空格後為in May，判斷此處應填一個不及物動詞。此句意為“官員說道，太空梭會在五月…，但同時，俄羅斯會繼續發射載人和載物飛船。”結合選項只有resume符合文意，意為“重新開始 (飛行)”
12月英語六級考試閱讀試題及答案 篇4
In the early days of nuclear power, the United States make money on it. But today opponents (反對者 ) have so complicated its development that no nuclear plants have been ordered or built here in 12 years.
The greatest fear of nuclear power opponents has always been a reactor "meltdown". Today, the chances of a meltdown that would threaten U. S. public health are very little. But to even further reduce the possibility, engineers are testing new reactors that rely not on human judgment to shut them down but on the laws of nature. Now General Electric is already building two advanced reactors in Japan. But don't expect them even on U. S. shores unless things change in Washington.
The procedure for licensing nuclear power plants is a bad dream. Any time during, or even after, construction, an objection by any group or individual can bring everything to a halt while the matter is investigated or taken to court. Meanwhile, the builder must add nice-but-not-necessary improvements, some of which force him to knock down walls and start over. In every case when a plant has been opposed, the Nuclear Regulation Commission has ultimately granted a license to construct or operate. But the victory often costs so much that the utility ends up abandoning the plant anyway.
A case in point is the Shoreham plant on New York's Long Island. Shoreham was a virtual twin to the Millstone plant in Connecticut, both ordered in the mid-60's. Millstone, completed for $ 101 million, has been generating electricity for two decades. Shoreham, however, was singled out by antinuclear activists who, by sending in endless protests, drove the cost over $ 5 billion and delayed its use for many years.
Shoreham finally won its operation license. But the plant has never produced a watt power. Governor Mario Cuomo, an opponent of a Shoreham start up, used his power to force New York's public-utilities commission to accept the following settlement: the power company could pass the cost of Shoreham along to its consumers only if it agreed not to operate the plant. I'oday, a perfectly good facility, capable of servicing hundreds of thousands of homes, sits rusting.
author's attitude toward the development of nuclear power is______.
A. negative B. neutral
C. positive D. questioning
has made the procedure for licensing nuclear power plants a bad dream?
A. The inefficiency of the Nuclear Regulation Commission. B. The enormous cost of construction and operation.
C. The length of time it takes to make investigations.
D. The objection of the opponents of nuclear power.
can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that______.
A. there are not enough safety measures in the U. S. for running new nuclear power plants
B. it is not technical difficulties that prevent the building of nuclear power plants in the U. S.
C. there are already more nuclear power plants than necessary in the U. S.
D. the American government will not allow Japanese nuclear reactors to be installed in the U. S.
24. Governor Mario Cuomo's chief intention in proposing the settlement was to_______.
A. stop the Shoreham plant from going into operation
B. urge the power company to further increase its power supply
C. permit the Shoreham plant to operate under certain conditions
D. help the power company to solve its financial problems
25. The phrase "single out" is closest in meaning to_______.
A. delay B. end up
C. complete D. separate
答案
21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D
12月英語六級考試閱讀試題及答案 篇5
The General Electric Company, often criticized for the complexity of its structure and the resulting opacity of its numbers, said yesterday that it would break GE Capital, by far its largest business, into four businesses. The reorganization effectively eliminates the job of Denis J. Nayden, 48, the chairman of GE Capital. Each of the new units will have its own chief, who Will report directly to Jeffrey R. Immelt, G. E.'s chairman. "The reason for doing this is simple. I want more direct contact with the financial services teams," Mr. Immelt said.
The new businesses are GE Commercial Finance, GE Insurance, SE Consumer Finance and GE Equipment Management. Some support functions within GE Capital, including risk management and treasury, will now report to Dennis Dammerman, 57, a G. E. vice chairman who preceded Mr. Nayden as GE Capital's chlef. Mr, Nayden will remain at G. E. as an adviser for now, but is expected to leave shortly to start a financial services firm.
Mr. Dammerman insisted that the reorganization had nothing to do with the increasing clamor from investors, regulators and the news media for greater transparency in accounting and for chief executives to take more responsibility for businesses: Analysts seem to believe him. "This is just what it appears to be, a managerial, reorganization which gives leaders more direct access to the office of the chairman," said Martin A. Sankey, a G. E. analyst.
The executives leading the new units will also sit on G.. E. 's corporate executive council, a committee made up of the company's top 25 executives, which meets periodically and discusses various strategic and management issues.
GE Capital, the company's largest nit, provided $55 billion of G. E. 's $124 billion in revenue last year and $ 5.6 billion of its $19.7 billion in pretax profits. The rest of G. E. had been divided into 11 other businesses, many of them--lighting and appliances are examples-much smaller than the new GE Capital units, yet each run by someone who reports directly to the chairman. Mr. Dammermn said that Mr. Immelt began talking about breaking GE Capital into more manageable pieces as soon as he took over as chief executive last September. "Jeff didn't like the extra layer between him and the GE Capital businesses,"
G. E. has tried to make GE Capital less mysterious to 'the outside world. Although GE Capital was officially one unit, it had begun to report quarterly results in live product-related segments--a number that will be reduced to four with the new organization. And analysts say GE Capital's management has been more accessible than it was in past years, and that Mr. Immelt and other G. E. corporate executives have been willing to discuss GE Capital in more depth.
57. After the reorganization, GE will have altogether ______.
A) six businesses B) sixteen businesses
C) four businesses . D) fifteen businesses
58. Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dennis Dammerman?
A) He is now a GE's vice chairman.
B) He is expected to leave GE to start a new financial services firm.
C) He was once the chairman of GE Capital.
D) He regards the reorganization of GE as an initiative of its own.
59. All the following statements are False of Denis Nayden EXCEPT that ______.
A) the reorganization makes him lose his position as a chairman
B) he will remain for some time at GE as an analyst
C) he is currently GE's chairman
D) he is expected to start a new GE financial firm in the near future
60. The reorganization will enable GE's chief executive to ______.
A) quiet down the unrest in the world
B) work in a more friendly business environment
C) have more direct contact with GE's financial services teams
D) appear less mysterious to the outside world
61. The General Electric Capital ______.
A) is divided into five product-related segments now
B) provided more than 1/3 of GE's revenue last year
C) is going to be broken into more businesses
D) now has smaller units than all other businesses in GE
答案解析：
57.文章第五段提到“the rest of G.E，had been divided into 11 other businesses”，也就是除 GE Capital之外共有11家公司。文章第一段指出GE Capital將被分成4家公司。因此，調整結構以後，GE共有15家公司。答案為D項。
58.第二段第二句指出Dennis Dammerman是GE的副總裁，曾在Nayden之前做過GE Capital的主席。因此，選項A和C都排除。第三段中，Dammerman否認GE的結構調整和外界的壓力有關，因此選項D說結構調整是GE自己的主動性舉措符合原文意思，可排除。而第二段的最後一句中明確陳述即將離開GE的是Nayden，故答案為B項。
59.根據文章第一段中的“The reorganization effectively eliminates the job of Denis J. Nayden，48，the chairman of GE Capital.”可知正確答案為A項。
60.第三段的最後一句“This is just what it appears to be，a managerial reorganization which gives leaders more direct access to the office of the chairman”文章最後一段提到調整結果時再次出現了這一資訊，即“And analysts say GE Capital's management has been more accessible than it was in past years”，因此，答案為C項。
61.此題是關於GE Capital的細節資訊題。文章第五段第一句“GE Capital，the company's largest nit，provided $55 billion of G.E.'s $124 billion in revenue last year and $5.6 billion of its $19.7 billion in pretax profits.”提到去年GE Capital收入550億美金佔GE總收入1240億的三分之一多。因此，正確答案為B項。
