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新概念英語現在進行時語法講解和練習

基礎英語 閱讀(1.58W)

現在進行時:

新概念英語現在進行時語法講解和練習

1.構成:is / am / are + 現在分詞

2.功能:

(1)表示現在正在進行的'動作。

?. Thekettleis boiling. Shall I make tea?

?. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight.

?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.

(2)表現階段正進行的動作。

?. He is taking physics thissemester.

?. We are preparing for our final examination this week.

(3)go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用於進行時態時表示即將開始的動作。

?. Look! The bus is coming. 看!車來了!

?. The old man isseriouslyill, and he is dying.

?. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.

(4)與 always, forever, continually, constantly 等副詞連用,表示說話人帶有感色彩:讚賞或厭惡。

?. He is always thinking of others.(他總是想著別人。)

?. The boy is continually making noises.(這男孩不斷地發出吵鬧聲。)

?. The teacher is constantly (always)criticizingher for being late.(老師一直在批評她遲到。)

(5)下面表示狀態、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用於進行時。

(此條戒律請背 10遍!!!)

believe(相信),doubt(懷疑),see(看見),hear(聽見) ,know(知道),understand (理解),belong(屬於),think(認為),consider(認為),feel(覺得),look(看起來), seem(看上去),show(顯示),mind(介意),have(有),sound(聽起來),taste(嚐起來), require(要求),possess(擁有),care(關心),like(喜歡),hate(討厭),love(喜愛), detest(憎恨),desire(意欲)

【簡單記憶

● 永遠不要說I'm believing...或He is seeing a house. 再簡單一點說,這些動詞後面不要隨意加-ing.

● 可怕的是:我們在寫作及口語中常犯此類大錯!

● 注意:have a party / think about可以用進行時,因為這裡have意為“舉行”;think意為“考慮”。

測試精編

1. How can you ________ If you are not ________ ?

A. listening / hearing B. hear / listening

C. be listening / heard D. be hearing / listening to

girl even won't have her lunch before she ________ her homework.

A. will finish B. is finishing

C. had finishedD. finishes

3. Those who have applied for thepost________ in the office.(此題超前)

A. are beinginterviewed B. are interviewing

C. interviewing D. to be interviewing

4. The old scientist ________ to do more for the country.

A. is wishing B. has been wishing

C. wishes D. has been wished

5. If he ________, don't wake him up.

A. still sleeps B. is still sleeping

C. still has been sleeping D. will be sleeping still

(後設答案,大家不要偷看哦~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……)

KEYS

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B