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英語語法總結之倒裝篇

基礎英語 閱讀(2.47W)

文章摘要:倒裝是高中語法中的一個重要知識點。在英語中,倒裝有很多種,在學習中要注意總結和區分。

英語語法總結之倒裝篇

根據語法要求,把謂語動詞置於主語前,稱為完全倒裝,把助動詞或情態動詞置於主語前,稱為部分倒裝。

1.副詞如:in, out, down, there, here, off, over, away, etc. 句子倒裝。(完全倒裝,但主語不能是代詞)

Down jumped the murderer from the tenth floor.

In came Miss Green.

特別注意:當主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。

Away she went! (她走了!)

Here you are! (你在這兒!)

+ 副詞(介詞短語)位於句首,句子要倒裝。

Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.

Only by working hard can we succeed in doing anything.

, so, often, such, few, little 放於句首,句子形成倒裝。

So fine was the weather that we all went out lying in the sun.

Well did I know him and well did he know me.

4.否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及片語用在句首時,句子須倒裝。此類詞有: neither,nor,hardly,scarcely, rarely,seldom,not,never,not only,barely,at no time,nowhere等。

——Jack could not swim.

——Neither could Tom.

Never have I seen such a good movie.

引導讓步狀語從句,須倒裝。(準確地說,是將需要強調的詞提到as的.前面。)

Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.

Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.

6.在表示祝願的句子中。

May you make greater progress! (願你取得更大進步!)

7.在虛擬條件句中,連詞if省略時,句型要倒裝,即將were, had, should等詞提到句首。

Were I you, I would go abroad to take advanced study.

我要是你,就出國進修了。

Should he come tomorrow, he would help us to settle the problem.

他要是明天來的話,他會幫我們解決這個問題的。

8.百分特例重點:

Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.