(一)改寫句子的常考題型
● 主動語態與被動語態的轉換
【例句】
workers built this factory in 2001.
This factoryby many workers in 2001.
【正確答案】was built
【規律分析】這部分要求熟悉被動語態的構成——不同時態下系動詞be的變化形式。
● 直接引語與間接引語的轉換
【例句】
asked me,“Where are you going?”
He asked me.
【正確答案】where I was going
【規律分析】這部分要求瞭解直接引語與間接引語。二者互變時要注意：人稱的`變化;時間表示法的變化;指示代詞的變化;一般疑問句中疑問詞的變化;特殊疑問句中語序的變化規則等。
● There be句型的變換
【例句】
room is empty.
There is in the room.
can I do for you?
anything I can do for you?
【正確答案】 there
【規律分析】這部分要求瞭解 there be 句型的基本結構，注意系動詞be在不同語境下的變化形式。
● It引導的形式主語句子與其他句型的轉換
【例句】
spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.
It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.
seems that they like pop music.
They to like pop music.
【正確答案】
【規律分析】這部分要求瞭解代詞it在句子中的各種用法。it是相當活躍的代詞，它可以作形式主語、形式賓語和引導強調句等。
● 一些習慣用法的不同表示法
have studied English for 20 years.
They began to study English .
went to the class at 9 o’clock.
He didn’t go to the class 9 o’clock.
【正確答案】7.20 years l
【規律分析】這部分要求掌握英語中一些習慣用法的表達方式。在改寫句子時，要求用不同的句型或不同的詞表達出相同的意思。
● 詞或片語間的互換
【例句】
spent 20 dollars buying this book.
He20 dollars this book.
does well in English.
She is English.
【正確答案】 at
【規律分析】這部分考查同義詞或片語的替換。有些詞雖然意義相近或相同，但往往在用法和結構搭配上有區別，考生應尤其注意。
● 句子與片語間的互換
【例句】
’re always busy with our work.
We seldom have .
boy is very young. The boy can’t understand it.
The boy isyoung understand it.
【正確答案】
【規律分析】這部分要求掌握一些慣用片語的用法，同時注意句子和片語間的互換往往會使得句子結構改變。
● 形容詞、副詞比較級等基本句型的轉換
【例句】
’t forget to bring your book!
to bring your book!
mother is not in/at home.
My mother is.
【正確答案】
【規律分析】這部分要求掌握一些基本的反義詞，然後通過否定反義詞的方法達到肯定的目的。
● 反義詞
【例句】
15.I don’t think maths is as interesting as English.
I think maths is English!
all the boys in the class, John runs the fastest.
John runsany other boy in the class.
【正確答案】 interesting er than
【規律分析】這部分要求考生熟悉一些形容詞、副詞比較級的基本句型，如：not as (so)+原級形式+as;比較級形式+than...;最高階形式+(of)...
