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(4)根據下列材料，請回答{TSE}題
There are many different kinds of peaches(桃) clear difference is the one between clingstone--fruit in which the flesh is stuck to the seed inside--and freestone—that in which the seed floats omers prefer freestone peaches because they don’t want to struggle to get the flesh away from the seed. And that’s how it goes in stone fruit t breeders(培育者)are trying all the time to e the old uently，the changes are designed to meet the demands of the growers or very delicious family of peach varieties has nearly disappeared because it forms a small “beak” at the bottom of the little point is likely to break during packing and shippin9，Opening the door to spoilage(腐爛). This is certainly not to say that the wants of customers are not fact，they drive some of the most important thing customers like is red——lots of hes used to be prized for golden skin;now people are buying red，regarding it as a sign of ripeness. But red has a hold on e’s a story told by those in the stone fruit industry about a marketing experiment.A group of people were given two peaches：one a fairly tasteless red variety，the other a great—tasting ing around，tasting and talking about the fruit，the group all agreed that the gold was a much better peach and that was the one they would ，on the way out the door，they were offered boxes of peaches as a thank—you g held the preferred golden fruit，the other the a person，they picked the red fruit to take sells.
(9)What does the word “stone” mean in the text?
A. The hard seed inside a fruit.
B. Containers that packers use.
C. Small rocks found in the fields.
D. Soft beaks at the bottom of the fruit.
(10)Why do plant breeders try hard to improve peaches'?
A. To get better shaped fruit.
B. To meet the needs of growers.
C. To make peaches taste better.
D. To have a better chance for prizes.
(11)Why do people like to buy red fruit?
A. They believe it is ripe.
B. It sells cheaper than gold.
C. It is usually more delicious.
D. They know it is an improved variety.
(12)What can we learn about the peach—tasting group in the last paragraph?
A. They were experts on marketing.
B. They took home golden peaches.
C. They agreed about the taste of peaches.
D. They said they would buy the red peaches.
桃子的種類繁多，它們之間一個明顯的區別是粘核桃和離核桃，前者指桃子果肉和內部的核緊密相連，後者指果肉和核彼此脫離。人們總是喜歡離核的.桃子，因為他們懶得費力將果肉和桃核剝開。
在核果界總是這樣，作物培育者總是試圖改善原有的品種，為迎合種植者和包裝商的需求而經常做出變動。一種美味的桃子因其底部長著小小的烏嘴般的東西而幾近滅絕。那個小東西在包裝和運輸過程中可能會破裂，以至於腐爛。
這當然並不意味著顧客的需求是不重要的，其實，他們促使一些重大的變化發生。顧客喜歡紅色的桃子。以前人們總是誇讚桃子擁有金黃色的外表，現在，人們都買紅色的桃子，認為紅色是成熟的標誌。
紅色對人們有一定影響。核果工業人士曾講了個關於營銷實驗的故事。把兩種桃子發給一組人：一種是索然無味的紅色桃子，另一種是味道甜美的金色桃子。那組人圍圈而坐，品嚐桃子，相互討論，都認為金色桃子比較美味，是他們買桃的選擇。然後，在出門時，有人送給他們幾箱桃子作為感謝禮物。一種是受人青昧的金色桃子，另一種是紅色桃子。為了送人.他們選擇了紅色桃子，於是紅色桃子大賣。
推斷題。stone的本意是“石頭”，但結合本文關於桃子的描述，可以推斷出它指的是桃子中間的部分，即“the hard seed inside a fruit”。
(10) :B細節題。從文章第二段第二句“…the changes are designed to meet the demands of the growers or packers.”可得出答案。
(11) :A細節題。從文章第三段最後一句“…now people are buying red，regarding it as a sign of ripeness.”可以得出答案。
(12) :C細節題。此題可以用排除法解答，A選項中，他們並不是專家，而是被實驗者，B、D選項不符合文中的表達，可排除。
