2017上半年全國英語等級考試報名即將在11月份開始，報名前可提前備考複習。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關於全國英語等級考試二級試題短文理解試題，供大家備考。
短文理解 |||第一節短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
第21題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Most people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their you are thinking of buying a dog，however，you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in your ialists’(專家)advice is useful to help you choose the most suitable kind of in part the decision depends on common sense.
Different dogs were developed to perform specific ，if you want a dog to protect you or your house，for example，you should choose the one that has the right size and characteristics.
You must also be ready to devote(投入)a great deal of time to training the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life，unless you live in the countryside and Can let it run freely.
Dogs are demanding love the house and SO are satisfactory with their place where there is secure，but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his first consideration in buying a dog is whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old SO that it can transfer its love from its mother to its baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old，their strong relationship will always be with are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.
{TS}Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
can always get help from the specialists.
is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.
should decide what kind of dog you want.
and characteristics of the dogs should be considered to0.
參考答案：B
參考解析： 參考譯文
很多人在自己的生活中都會有或者想有一隻狗來作為自己的生活小夥伴。然而，當你想買狗的時候，你需要一方面考慮你自己需要什麼樣的夥伴，另一方面要考慮你自己的生活環境是否適合養狗。在你選擇要買什麼狗的問題上，最好聽一聽專家的意見。當然，做決定部分還取決於基本常識。
不同的狗適合於執行不同的任務。因此如果你想買一隻狗看家的話，你就需要考慮狗的大小和性格。除非你住在鄉村，可以讓它自由奔跑;否則，你就要在它年輕時投入大量的時間來訓練它，並自始至終給予它所需要的鍛鍊。
狗是需要情感交流的動物，它不像貓一樣，只需要有一個安樂窩就心滿意足了，狗對主人很忠誠，但它也需要主人對它關愛有加。買狗要優先考慮它是否快樂地生活於你所提供的環境。另外，買狗的最佳時間是在狗出生後6到8周，這樣的話，小狗才會把對母狗的感情轉移到主人身上。如果小狗在三個月內還沒有和人建立起情感的話，那麼它就只會和狗有感情。它們太易害羞，這種狗往往不適合當做寵物帶出門去。
B【解析】事實細節題。文章中提到了買狗的時候先要決定買什麼樣的，狗的大小、特徵也要考慮，而且專家的建議也非常重要，所以A、C、D都是正確的。關於“comlnon sense”，是這樣說的：“inpart the decision depends on common sense.”in part在句中意為“部分地/在某種程度上”，所以選擇狗的時候，common sense並不是最重要的，而是部分因素。因此只有B不符合原文。
第22題單選修改
What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?
color of the dog.
price of the dog.
her the dog will fit the environment.
ther the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【解析】事實細節題。根據文章的內容，買狗的時候並沒有提到要考慮狗的顏色、狗的價格，以及狗能否和家中的其他寵物很好地相處。但是提到了要考慮狗能否適應周圍的環境。“whether thedog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide.”
第23題單選修改
Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?
’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.
are less likely to be shy with human beings.
are less likely to run away.
’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.
參考答案：D
參考解析：D【解析】推理判斷題。從文章的`最後，If baby dogs have not estab—lished a relationship with the human being until they are over threemonths old，their strong relationship will always be with dogs.可知。要買三個月以下的狗，是因為它容易和它的主人建立感情。
第24題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.
Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and fic accidents decline millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.
To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun !
{TS} The underlined word "convenient" in the passage means_______
y, easy to do
can be changed
C. fond of drinking and merry-making
iages or other trucks
參考答案：A
參考解析： 參考譯文
開小汽車、卡車以及摩托車是我們生活的一個重要部分。我們每天都要開車去工作、上學或者拜訪朋友。
開車的確很方便，但是開車也容易引起很多問題。等紅燈等得不耐煩了，司機可能會變得沒有耐性而直接闖紅燈。如果碰巧有另一輛車從對面駛來，則可能會釀成交通事故。從其他司機面前橫穿過去會讓對方惱火導致對方也這樣做。結果所有人都很不耐煩地這樣做。
全世界每年死於車禍的人數以百萬計。僅臺灣，每天死於車禍的人就不少於7人。臺灣年交通事故死亡率是日本的兩倍。要讓交通平安順暢執行.每個人都要遵守交通規則。開車之前.要學會所有的交通規則。只有遵守交通規則的駕駛才是安全、方便甚至有趣的!
答案及解析
A【解析】詞語釋義題。題乾的意思是“本段中convenient是什麼意思”，A選項意釋為“方便，很容易做”;B選項意為“容易改變的”;C選項意為“喜歡飲酒作樂”;D選項意為“馬車或者其他貨車”。根據意思可知，正確答案為A。
