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1 動名詞作主語、賓語和表語
1)作主語
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開戰了。
2)作賓語
a. 動詞後加動名詞doing作賓語 V. + doing sth
admit 承認 appreciate 感激,讚賞 avoid 避免
complete 完成 consider 認為 delay 耽誤 deny 否認 detest 討厭 endure 忍受 enjoy 喜歡 escape 逃脫 prevent阻止
fancy 想象 finish 完成 imagine 想象 mind 介意 miss 想念 postpone 推遲 practise 訓練 recall 回憶 resent 討厭 resist 抵抗 resume 繼續 risk 冒險
suggest 建議 face 面對 include 包括 stand 忍受 understand 理解 forgive 寬恕 keep 繼續轉自學易網
舉例：
(1) Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
(2) The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.
b. 片語後接doing
admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to busy look forward to(to為介詞)
no good, no use, It’s worth…, as well as,
can’t help, It’s no use /good be tired of
be fond of be capable of be afraid of
be proud of think of / about hold off
put off keep on insist on count on / upon
set about be successful in good at take up
give up burst out prevent … from…
3)作表語Her job is washing，cleaning and taking care of the children.
as well也，又，以及，和...一樣，除...之外
so as to以便;為…(目的)
as well as也，又，以及，和…一樣，除…之外
aside from除…之外(別無);除…之外(尚有)
ask after探問，問候
ask for請求，向…要;尋找
assist in幫助(做某事)
assist sb. with sth.幫助某人做某事
attach to使屬於，使參加;認為有(責任等)
attach oneself to依附;參加黨派
be attached to(變得)喜歡，依戀，對...有感情
attend to one's work專心工作
pay attention to注意;留心;關心
be available for有效
on an average平均起來，一般說來
up to the average達到一般水平
be aware of知道，意識到，認識到
right away立即，馬上，立刻
be at the back of sb.支援某人
behind sb's back暗中
put one's back into sth.專心致志於某事
be back回來
all over到處，遍及;結束;(相貌)非常像
all but幾乎，差一點;除…之外其餘都
all right令人滿意的'，不錯的;(健康)良好的/行/可以
not at all(用來加強 not 的語氣)一點也不;根本不
all along一直，始終;從一開始就
amount to達到，總計;相當於，等於
in large amounts大量地
and so on等等 (=and so forth)
and so forth等等，如此等等
and the like等等，以及諸如此類
and that而且
and then而且，其次，於是，然後
and yet可是，然而
one after another一個接一個地，接連地
one another彼此(指三者或三者以上)
answer for對…負責;承受…之後果
answer back應答
not any longer不再
not any more(=no more)不再
