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短文理解 |||第一節短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的[A]、[B]、[C]和[D]四個選項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
第21題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Nipponex Electrics
Tokyo，Japan
27 August，2014
Amperlite Ltd
146 0’Leafy St
Dublin，Ireland
Dear Sirs，
Improved ways of production make US able to offer you our change of Drilite batteries(電池)at a reduced price for large quantities.
Further information of the New prices for your market are sent to you together with the letter，and you will see that the price has already reduced 5 c.i.f(成本、保險加運費) to Dublin is included in our prices，you will agree that they are clearly lower than those of producers of the same batteries，both here in Japan and quality of our products remains the same--only the finest chemicals are new prices are for the least orders of l.000 pounds and will begin from January diate sending off is sure because enough Can be made whenever you require it.
We appreciate your past dealing and cooperation(合作)with us，and look forward to supplying you in the new year at the new prices.
Yours truly，
Nipponex Electrics
{TS}If the Irish expect to enjoy the 5%of reduction at prices，they should__________.
the Japanese at least￡1，000
r 1，000 pounds of batteries in weight
r￡1，000 worth batteries at least
the Japanese￡1，000 ahead
參考答案：C
參考解析：Text l
參考譯文
Nipponex電器公司
日本 東京
2014.8.27
Amperlite有限公司
146 0’Leary st
愛爾蘭都柏林
親愛的先生們：
由於生產技術的改進，當需求量大時，我公司可以降低價格來提供改進後的Drilite牌電池。
關於新價格的詳細資訊已經隨信寄出，貴方會發現我們的價格已經降低了五個百分點。新價格是到都柏林港口的價格(包括成本、保險和運費)，所以很明顯我們的價格比其他生產同類產品的廠家要低，在日本是這樣，同世界其他地方相比也是這樣的。我們一直保持良好的產品質量，因為我們只用最好的化學材料。新的價格是從1月份開始實行的，並且基於定購金額在1000鎊以上的訂單。只要你們訂貨，我們就能保證立即發貨，因為無論你們什麼時候要，我們都能很快地生產並充分滿足你們。
非常感謝貴公司和我們以前的貿易合作，希望我們在新的一年裡繼續合作。
您忠誠的朋友，
Nipponex電器公司
答案及解析
C【解析】事實細節題。從文中第二段倒數第二句，The new prices are for the least orders of l，000 pounds and will begin from January
由此可知，新的價格是基於訂購至少1000英鎊之上的，所以選項D符合原文的意思，是正確答案。
第22題單選修改
Which is NOT the reason of reduction of the price at 5 percent?
ucer holds a large quantity of stores and can’t sell them out.
Japanese have improved their production means.
can turn out more products.
expect to go on dealing with the Irish in the coming year.
參考答案：A
參考解析：A【解析】判斷推理題。文中給出了幾個原因：Improved ways of pr0duction;turn out more products;and look forward to supplying you inthe new year at the new prices，等。文章說的是，公司有能力立即大批量的生產，而不是說由於庫存過多，賣不出去才迫於降價的。所以選項A(庫存太多，賣不出去)是不符合原文的意思的，故正確答案為A。
第23題單選修改
From the letter，we can know__________.
two sides cooperated before
Irish should pay for the transportation fee in terms of the new price
use the best chemicals to improve the quality
have enough storage that can supply at any time
參考答案：A
參考解析：A【解析】判斷推理題。由文章最後一段，We appreciate your pasldealing and cooperation(合作)with US.可知，在此之前他們之間有過貿易往來。所以選項A符合原文意思，是正確的答案。
第24題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
Every year landslides(滑坡)cause 25 to 50 deaths and$1.5 billion in damage in the United account for l5 percent of the deaths from natural disasters in there was ever a single event killed more than 200 people in the ing workers to stabilize mountainsides using steel bars and cement(水泥)Can help prevent disasters，but it introduces new ing drills produce harmful dust and loosen heavy，dangerous debris(岩屑).
“It’s quite a risky job，”says Giorgio Pezzuto of D’Appolonia，an engineering company in Italy.
D’Appolonia，working with eight other companies，may have an answer：a threeton robot called Roboclimber.“The idea is to operate a machine far away that Can drill without a human being on board，”says Pezzuto，the manager for the project，which is supported by the European neers claim that the machine will be faster and cheaper than manual robot，a large radiocontrolled fourlegged mechanical spider，has cost at least$2 million so far.
The final product should be able to climb unstable mountainsides，drill holes，insert bars and cement，and collect data on the ing should begin in May.
{TS}The underlined word“event”(Paragraph l)refers to__________.
slide
ine
hquake
d
參考答案：A
參考解析： 參考譯文
在美國，山體滑坡每年會造成25到50人死亡以及15億關元的經濟損失。歐洲山體滑坡所造成的死亡佔自然災難死亡人數的15%。菲律賓的一次滑坡事件造成了200多人死亡。利用鋼筋、水泥加固山體的確可以預防滑坡，但這樣一來又會帶來新的問題。鑽機不但會產生對人體有害的粉塵，而且還會使那些巨大且危險的岩屑鬆動。阿波羅尼亞(義大利一家工程公司)的職員佩茲朱特認為，
“這是一項危險的工作。”
阿波羅尼亞和另外八家公司一起為解決滑坡問題設計了一個重三噸的機器人，還給機器人取名叫做羅伯克利波。該專案得到了歐盟委員會的支援，專案經理是佩茲朱特，他說：“這樣一來，在鑽機開動的時候，人就可以不用站在那兒了。”工程師們說這個機器比人力工作更快速，更節約。該機器人是一個用無線電控制的巨大的機器蜘蛛，它到目前為止已經花費了最少兩百萬美元了。該最終產品有望能在鬆垮的山坡上行走，能打洞，安放鋼條灌注水泥以及收集山坡穩定性的資料。這種實驗將在五月份進行。.
答案及解析
A【解析】詞語釋義題。本文主要是談landsfide，一開始就談論e的危害，並且舉例子說在菲律賓一次就死了200多人。所以這裡的event指代landslide。
第25題單選修改
What is the purpose in writing this text?
ing people how serious the damage caused by landslides is.
ing people that sending workers to stabilize mountainsides is a risky job.
oducing a product that Can be used to stabilize mountainsides.
ing people how to use a new product.
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【解析】主旨大意題。本文作者首先介紹了山體滑坡的危害，又說明了普通的防護方法的不足，最後向大家推薦了一種新型的機器人，利用這種新型的滑坡搶險產品，可以有效地防止危害的產生。所以主要的目的是介紹一種用於加固山體的產品。
第26題單選修改
What does the robot look like?
A.A human being.
B.A spider.
C.A truck.
D.A drill.
參考答案：B
參考解析：B【解析】細節理解題。讀第二段第四句話，The robot，a large rolled fourlegged mechanical spider可知，這種新型的產品像一隻大蜘蛛。所以正確的答案為B。
第27題單選修改
The biggest advantage of this product is that__________.
will be faster and cheaper than manual labor
can climb mountainsides，drill holes，insert bars and cement
can collect data on the slope’s stability
Can drill without a human being on board
參考答案：D
參考解析：D【解析】細節判斷題。從第二段The idea is to operate a machine faraway that Can drill without a human being on board一句以及第一段講滑坡人工搶險的危險，可知這種產品的'最大優點就是無人操作的安全性。
第28題單選修改
閱讀下列短文,回答{TSE}題目.
August l3th，2014
Dear Sirs，
I anl very happy to apply for the position of secretary，which you advertised in China Daily of August 11，2014.
I have been working as a secretary at a college use I am the only secretary in the office，it is necessary for me to work quickly and efficiently and to be flexible in my daily work.
Professors value my work and my ability to meet theft needs.
Although I am happy now，I feel that my promotion(晉升)is limited here，and l would like to have a more challenging efore，I enrolled(參加)in a program to expand my knowledge of international business ，both my English and Chinese have been improved and I am ready to begin working as a bilingual secretary in an international company like yours，and I believe I Can be a great help to your firm.
The enclosed resume gives further details of my qualifications，and l would appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to have an interview.I am looking forward to receiving your call at 62428866 0r please use the enclosed pre-paid postcard，to send me your reply.
Thank you very much for your consideration.
Faithfully Yours，
Mary Lee
{TS}The writer wants to change her job because__________.
has difficulties handling her daily work efficiently
call hardly get a chance to be promoted
finds her present job too challenging
is tired of her duties at the college
參考答案：B
參考解析： 參考譯文
2014年8月13日
親愛的先生們，
貴公司在2014年8月11日在《中國日報》上刊登廣告要招聘祕書，我很高興想申請這個職位。
我一直在大學的辦公室從事祕書工作。我是辦公室內唯一的祕書，所以在日常工作中，我就需要快速、有效及靈活地工作。教授們很欣賞我.認為我滿足了他們的工作需要。
儘管我現在很高興，但是我感到在那裡工作我沒有多大的晉升機會，我想找一個更具有挑戰性的工作。因此，我參加了一個國際貿易培訓班來拓展自己的知識。現在，我的英語和漢語都有很大的提高，所以我打算去一個像貴公司這樣的國際企業做雙語祕書。我相信我對貴公司的發展有很大幫助的。、
隨信附有我的簡歷，裡面有我能力的詳細介紹。如果貴公司能提供給我一個面試的機會的話。我不勝感激。我期望能收到您的電話，我的電話是62428866，或者用隨信寄去的預付費的卡片給我回復。
謝謝您的翻閱。
您衷心的李瑪利
答案及解析
B【解析】事實細節題。題目詢問“作者想要換工作的原因是什麼。”從文章的第三段第一句話，Although I atn happy now，I feel thatmy promotion(晉升)is limited here.可知在原來的單位工作，作者沒有多大的晉升機會。所以想換一個有挑戰性的工作，所以正確的答案為B。
第29題單選修改
A bilingual secretary(Line 4，Paragraph 3)differs from other secretaries in that he or she can__________.
ate a computer
the job efficiently
k two languages
e official documents
參考答案：C
參考解析：C【解析】詞語釋義題。題目詢問“在第三段第四行的‘a bilingualsecretary’不同於別的祕書，在於這種祕書能怎樣”。從文章的第三段第三句話，…both my English and Chinese have been improved…可知，a bilingual secretary能通曉兩種語言，這就是不同於一般祕書的地方。同時，本題考查考生對詞語意思的猜測能力。如果知道“bilingual”的意思是“雙語的、能說兩種語言的”，這道題就容易多了。所以正確的答案為C。
第30題單選修改
By sending this letter，the writer expected to__________.
the attention of the company
an opportunity for an interview
y for a suitable position in China Daily
in more information about the company
參考答案：B
參考解析：B【解析】推理判斷題。題目詢問“寫這封信，作者的目的是什麼?”從文章的最後一段的第一句話1 would appreciate it if you couldgive me an opportunity to have all interview.可知，作者想要一次面試的機會。從常識來看，寫求職信的目的就是希望能得到一次面試的機會，所以本題的正確的答案為B。
