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練習題一
A special lab at the University of Chicago is busy only 26 . It is a dream 27 where re-searchers are at work 28 dreamers. Their findings have concluded that 29 dreams from three to seven times each night, 30 in ordinary life a person may 31 none or only one of his dreams.
While the 32 sleep, special machines 33 their brain waves and eye movements as well as the body movements that 34 the end of a dream. Surprisingly, all subjects 35 soundly. 36 say that a person usually fidgets(煩躁)re a dream. 37 the dream has started,his body relaxes and his eyes 38 more active, as if the curtain _ 39 _on a show. When the machine 40 that the dream is over, a buzzer wakes the 41 . He sits up, records his dream,and goes back to sleep-perhaps to _ 42 some more.
Researchers have found that if the dreamer, is 43 immediately after his dream,he can usually recall the entire dream. If he is allowed to sleep even 44 his . 45 0f the dream will have faded. That's why most people have many dreams at night, but forget most of them in the morning.
26. [A] at noon [B] in the morning [C] at night [D] in spring
27. [A] mill [B] laboratory [C] hospital [D] classroom
28. [A] studying [B] studied [C] to study [D] having studied
29. [A] everyone [B] anyone [C] someone [D] no one
30. [A] therefore [B] if [C] despite [D] although
31. [A] miss [B] remember [C] realize [D] notice
32. [A] objects [B] experiments [C] goals [D] subjects
33. [A] manufacture [B] initiate [C] prepare [D] record
34. [A] signal [B] sign [C] sigh [D] assign
35. [A] work [B] wake [C] sleep [D] remain
36. [A] Subjects [B] Examiners [C] Computers [D] Observers
37. [A] Once [B] Never [C] Hardly [D] Frequently
38. [A] start [B] produce [C] become [D] appeal
39. [A] had gone up [B] has gone up [C] goes up [D] is going up
40. [A] decides [B] pronounces [C] refers [D] indicates
41. [A] researcher [B] body [C] sleeper [D] on-looker
42. [A] remember [B] forget [C] imagine [D] dream
43. [A] asleep [B] wakened [C] wakening [D] slept
44. [A] more five minutes [B] five more minute
[C] five minutes [D] five more minutes
45. [A] colour [B] record [C] memory [D] description
答案及解析
26.C【解析】此題考查對這篇文章的主要內容的巨集觀掌握。本篇是關於研究人員在實驗室裡研究人做夢的型別。at night符合題意。
27.B 【解析】聯絡上一句“在芝加哥大學的一個特殊實驗室裡”。只有B符合題意。
28.A【解析】“studying”在文中作伴隨狀語，B、C、D項則不合適。
29.A【解析】實驗證明每人每夜都會做3—7個夢。其他選項與題意不合。
30.D【解析】從上下文可以得出此處應填表轉折關係的詞。therefore因此;if如果;despi不管，均不合題意。
31.B【解析】本句意為“但在日常生活中，一個人可能記不住或只記住一個夢。”miss錯過;remember記住;realize意識到，實現;notice注意到。
32.D【解析】此題考查對上下文的理解，subject實驗物件，只有表物件客體時才會用“object of sth.”的`句型。
33.D【解析】此題考查對詞義的辨析。manufacture製造;initiate著手於;prepare準備;record記錄。
34.B【解析】sign意為“標誌”，這裡是當動詞使用。
35.C【解析】此題考查詞語搭配，soundly意為“安穩的”，可以與sleep搭配，其他項均不符合。
36.D【解析】subjects實驗物件;examiners檢查者;只有observers觀察者符合題意。
37.A【解析】once -旦。hardly用於“.…”結構。
38.C【解析】become作系動詞時意為“變得”，後接形容詞。
39.B【解析】此題考查的是時態，通篇用的都是現在時。這裡是指“帷幕已經拉開，演出即將開始”，故用現在完成時。
40.D【解析】本句意為“當機器表明夢做完了，蜂鳴器會喚醒睡覺的人”。indicate意為“表明”，符合文意。
41.C【解析】此題考查對上下文的理解，意思是“蜂鳴器會喚醒睡覺的人”。
42.D【解析】實驗物件繼續睡覺，因為睡覺過程中會出現很多夢，根據40題的分析可知D。
43.B【解析】做夢者應是被叫醒，使用被動語態結構，“be+過去分詞“表被動。
44.D【解析】此題考查語法結構，再多睡5分鐘，表達應為“數字+more+名詞複數形式”。
45.C【解析】由31題中的remember可推出此處是指對夢的記憶逐漸消失。
練習題二
Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.
These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.
There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .
If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.
A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.
A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of
27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon
28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable
29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts
30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards
31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such
32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice
33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why
34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities
35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast
36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that
37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between
38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide
39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces
40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological
41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides
42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is
43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange
44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time
45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]waste
參考答案
26. A have a passion for sth “對——有強烈的感情、愛好”
27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“調查”, look upon“把——看作，把——視為”
28. A willingly“願意的”
29. C run risk“冒險”(被動的處於危險之中), take a risk“冒險”,
30. A give leisure to sth “把空閒時間用於——”
31. D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n
32. C 此處的含義為“不遵守規定登山會很危險”
33. B It is —— that ——為強調句型
34. A 文中的意思為“登山者們自由地選擇登山的方法”。
35. D compare with“與——比較”, contrast with“對比、對照”，指比較某一事物與另一事物，以顯示它們的相異之處，表現明顯的差別。
36. D 連詞that引導的從句作系動詞 is的表語
37. D between“在——之間”
38. C depend on sb or sth“需要某人或某事的支援和幫助
39. D strength“力量的強度”, power“運用能力或體力和腦力來做某事”, force“實施力量，產生行動或征服對手”。
40. B mental“智力的”, physical“體力的”
41. B year after year後應該選有“持續”之意的動詞。
42. C be + in + one's twenties 表示“在某人二十多歲時”
43. A unusual “不尋常的”
44. D 根據文章的含義，爬山者年齡大應該使用更多的時間。
45. D shortage“短缺”, waste“浪費”
