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1. Jack Maple started his career in _______。
[ A ] Philadelphia
[ B ] Oregon
[ C ] New Orleans
[ D ] New York
2. According to Jack Maple, to cut crime _______。
[ A ] the heads of police department should make more contact with the criminals
[ B ] the government should educate the residents more
[ C ] a computer system called Comstat should be adopted by the police
[ D ] the criminals should be severely punished
3. In New York_______。
[ A ] violent crime dropped by 23% in one year
[ B ] police departments pay as much as $50, 000 for Jack Maple
[ C ] the crime rate is high
[ D] Comstat’s statistical maps are analyzed every week
4. The meaning of the word "anomalies" in the second line of 4th paragraph is
[ A ] something strange
[ B ] enjoyable things
[ C ] anormally
[ D ] comparison
5. It can be inferred from the passage that
[ A ] the drop of crime rate is caused by Jack Maples’s two-tier system
[ B ] the drop of crime rate is caused by the increased imprisonment
[ C ] it is difficult to identify the exact cause for the fall of crime rate
[ D ] the increased imprisonment is not the reason for the fall of crime rate
短文賞析
本文探討了犯罪率下降的原因所在。傑克·梅普爾和林德曾經引領警署改革，清理腐化，引進電腦等新科技，幫助警察監控、分析犯罪。他們認為自己的工作導致了犯罪率的下降。但是，雖然新技術確實有助於減少犯罪，其他地點的情況卻表明，犯罪率下降另有原因。一些人認為原因是犯人數量增加了，但是卻不能確定這是一種直接原因。另外，某些地區的情況也表明犯罪率下降與犯人數量的增加沒有關聯。
答案及解析
1.D【解析】由第一段中的'“For some years，starting in New York…”
可知。
2.C【解析】由第二段中的“ have to adopt a computer system called...”可知。
3.D【解析】由第二段最後一句“In New York，Comstat’s statistical maps are analyzed each week at a meeting of the city’s police chief and precinct captains.”可知。
4.A【解析】anomaly意為“反常、奇怪的事”。
5.C【解析】由全文可以推斷，要指出犯罪率下降的確切原因是很困難的。
