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成人英語三級考試考試詞彙與語法輔導

成人英語 閱讀(1.65W)

also,too這兩個詞都是副詞,又都表示“也是”的意思,但在修辭意味和使用場合上有所不同。它們的`區別如下:

成人英語三級考試考試詞彙與語法輔導

(一)一般說來,also用於比較正式formal)的場合,語氣比too莊重; too是慣熟familiar)的用語,使用範圍較廣。

(二)also在句中的位置要緊靠動詞; too在句中的位置比較靈活,有時插入句中,前後用逗號分開,有時放在句末。

(三)too只能用在肯定句中,不可用於否定句內。在否定句中,只能用either;also則可以用在否定句中。

下面請看例句:

The Hong Kong Chief Executive also heads the university as Chancellor.

香港行政長官也以大學)校監身份領導大學。轉自環 球 網 校

Reading books is learning,but application is also learning and the more important form of learning.

讀書是學習,買踐也是學習,而且是更重要的學習。

We have not heard such a ,we have never seen such a scene.

我們沒有聽見過這種事情,我們也從來沒有見過這種場面。

請注意,一般說來,also在句中的位置應緊靠動詞,但有時為了強調其意,也可以將它放在句首或句末。

Here,too,the colon must be followed by a dash.

這裡也一樣,應當在冒號之後加破折號。

Mary,too,can play the piano.

瑪麗也會彈鋼琴。

Could you speak Japanese?—Yes,and Spanish too.

您會說日語嗎?——會的,還會說西班牙語哩。

Also雖然和too同義,但前者大都用於書面語,後者大都用於口語。例:

The lady washed the children and also gave them dinner.書面語)

The lady washed the children and gave them dinner too.口語)

在口語中,too還可以用 as well代替。

有時候,also在句中的位置不同,句子的涵義也會跟著變化。例:

John is also concerned in this matter.(1)

John also is concerned in this matter.(2)

John is concerned in this matter also.(3)

(1)句的涵義是:John is concerned in this matter as well as that one.

(2)句的涵義是:John is concerned in this matter,just as somebody else is.

(3)句的涵義是:This matter is the last of many that have been mentioned.