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2018考研英語常用英語短語160個

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英語學習中,單詞是一切高階提升的基礎,而片語短語作為單詞的進階版,在英語中的應用更是不勝列舉。以下是本站小編搜尋整理的關於2018考研英語常用英語短語160個,供參考複習,希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關資訊請持續關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!

2018考研英語常用英語短語160個

1、abide by(=be faithful to; obey) 忠於;遵守

2、be absent from… 缺席,不在

3、absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4、absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動語態): be absorbed in全神貫注於… 近義: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on

5、(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富裕,富有

6、access (to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,瞭解

7、by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外; Without accident (=safely)安全地,

8、of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自願地,主動地

9、in accord with與…一致; out of one's accord with 同…不一致

10、with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11、in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據

12、on one's own account 為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益; (=at one's own risk)自行負責;(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因為; on no account不論什麼原因也不; of…account 有…重要性

13、take…into account (=consider) 把...考慮進去

14、give sb an account of 說明,解釋(理由)

15、account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明

16、on account of (=because of) 由於,因為

17、on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)

18、accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb for sth; blame sth on sb; complain about)指控,控告

19、be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣於

20、be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of) 瞭解;(=to have met socially)熟悉

21、act on奉行,按照…行動; act as扮演; act for代理

22、adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應於

23、adapt…(for)(=make sth Suitable for a new need) 改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)

24、in addition (=besides) 此外,又,加之

25、in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

26、adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief) 粘附;堅持,遵循

27、adjacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的,臨近的

28、adjust...(to) (=change slightly) 調節;適應

29、admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的餘地

30、in advance (before in time) 預告,事先

31、to advantage 有利的,使優點更加突出地

32、have an advantage over勝過; have theadvantage of 由於…處於有利條件have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事

33、take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用

33、agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

35、in agreement (with) 同意,一致

36、ahead of 在…之前,超過………………。 ahead of time提前。

37、in the air 1)不肯定,不具體 2)在謠傳中

38、above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是,最重要的

39、in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共,總計

40、after all畢竟,到底; (not) at all一點也不; all at once (=suddenly) 突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎

41、allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到,估計到

42、amount to (=to be equal to) 總計,等於

43、answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對…負責

44、answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合

45、be anxious about 為…焦急不安;或anxious for

46、apologize to sb for sth 為…向…道歉

47、appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼籲 appeal to sb 對某人有吸引力

48、apply to sb for sth 為…向…申請; apply for 申請; apply to 適用

49、apply to 與…有關;適用

50、approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)贊成,approve 批准

51、arise from (=be caused by) 由…引起

52、arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排…做…

53、arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);

54、be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth done) 以…為羞恥

55、assure sb of sth (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth) 向…保證,使…確信

56、attach (to)(=to fix, fasten; join) 縛,系,結

57、make an attempt at doing sth (to do sth) 試圖做…

58、attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought) 注意,照顧; attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after) 侍候,照料

59、attitude to/ toward …對…的態度看法

60、attribute…to…(=to believe sth to be the result of…) 把歸因於,認為是..的結果

61、on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均

62、(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到,知道

63、at the back of (=behind) 在…後面

64、in the back of 在…後部(裡面); on the back of 在…後部(外面); be on one's back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起

65、at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb)支援,維護; have sb at one's back 有…支援,有…作後臺

66、turn one's back on sb (=turn away from sb in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

67、behind one's back 揹著某人(說壞話)

68、be based on / upon 基於

69、on the basis of 根據…,在…基礎上

70、beat…at 在…運動專案上打贏

71、begin with 以…開始; to begin with (=first of all) 首先,第一(經常用於開始語)

72、on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名義

73、believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth/sb to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰

74、benefit (from) 受益,得到好處

75、for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

76、for the better 好轉

77、get the better of(=defeat sb) 打敗,勝過

78、by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統 at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生

79、blame sb for sth 因…責備某人 blame sth on sb 把…推在某人身上

80、in blossom 開花(指樹木) be in blossom 開花(強調狀態) come into blossom 開花(強調動作)

81、on board 到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機

82、boast of (or about) 吹噓

83、out of breath 喘不過氣來

84、in brief (=in as few words as possible) 簡言之

85、in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

86、take the floor 起立發言

87、on business 出差辦事

88、be busy with sth 忙於某事;be busy doing sth 忙於做某事

89、last but one 倒數第二

90、but for (=without)要不是,表示假設

91、buy sth for…money 用多少錢買

92、be capable of 能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞 是能夠被…的

93、in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens;anyhow) 無論如何

94、in case (=for fear that) 萬一

95、in case of (=in the event of) 如果發生…萬一in the case of 至於…,就…而言

96、in no case 在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)

97、be cautious of 謹防

98、center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上

99、be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握,一定

100、for certain of (=for sure) 肯定地,有把握

101 、by chance (=accidentally, by accident) 偶然

102 、for a change 換換環境(花樣等)

103 、charge sb with …控告某人犯有…

104 、in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of …由…管

105 、take charge of (=to be or become responsible for) 負責管理(照顧)

106 、charge…for 因…索取(費用), charge sb with sth 控告某人犯有…

107 、round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地

108 、comment on 評論

109 、commit oneself to使自己承擔… commit sb to prison把某人送進監獄; commit one's idea towriting 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

110 、in common (和…)有共同之處,共用 、 be common to sb 是與某人所共有的

111 、keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好 、

112 、compare…with …把…與…比較

113 、compare…to …把…比作…

114 、by comparison 比較起來

115 、in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來

116 、compensate for (=give sth to make up for) 補償,賠償,彌補compensate sb for sth 賠償,彌補

117 、complain of (or about) 抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb about sth (or sb ) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)

118 、comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc ) 遵守,依從

119 、conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,設想

120 、concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心

121 、be concerned with (=about) 與…有關

122 、concern oneself about / with 關心

123 、in conclusion (=as the last thing) 最後一點; at the conclusion of 當…結束時;

124 、condemn sb to 判決

125 、on condition that (=if) 以…為條件,假如 、 in that = because 因為; now that = since 既然;for allthat = although 儘管

126 、in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康狀況好/不好 、 in good (bad)condition 處於良好(壞)狀態

127 、confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth wrong) 承認,供認; confess to a crime承認罪行

128 、confide in (=to talk freely to sb about one's secret) 對…講真心話,依賴

129 、in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對…有信心

130 、confidence in sb / sth 對…的信賴

131 、be confident of 有信心; confidential機密的

132 、confine…to… 把…限制在某範圍內

133 、confirm sb in 使某人更堅定(信念等)

134 、conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服從; 2) observe; 3) comply with照…辦; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服從;6) stick to按 ……做

135 、be confronted with (=be brought face to face with) 面對,面臨

136 、congratulate sb on 祝賀

137 、in connection with (=with regard to) 關於,

138 、be conscious of (=be aware of) 覺察,知道

139 、consent to (=give agreement to permission) 同意

140 、in consequence (=as a result) 結果

141 、in consequence of (=as a consequence of) 由於…的結果

142 、under consideration 在考慮中

143 、in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of) 由於

144 、on no consideration (in no case) 無論如何也不

145 、take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account) 考慮到,把…考慮進去

146 、considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的',考慮他人需要的, considerable 相當大的,值得考慮的

147 、consist of (=be composed of) 由…組成的 consist in 主要在於 consist with 符合,與…一致

148 、be consistent with (=be in agreement with) 與…一致 be consistent in 一貫的

149 、consult sb on/ about sth 向…徵求…方面的意見,就…向…請教

150 、to one's heart's content 盡情地,痛痛快快

151 、be content with (=be satisfied with) 滿足於 be content to do sth 願意做某事

152 、contrary to (=in opposition to) 與…相反

153 、on the contrary 相反

154 、contrast…with 把…與…相對(對照)

155 、in contrast to/with 和…形成對比;by contrast對比之下

156 、contribute to 有助於

157 、under control (被)控制住out of control無法控制

158 、at one's convenience (=where and when it suits one) 在方便的時間或地點 be convenient to/ for 對…方便

159 、convince sb of (=cause sb to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb ) 使某人確信, try to persuade sb to do sth 勸說某人做…

160 、cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to) 應付,處理