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2018翻譯碩士考研詞彙複習之外經貿類詞彙

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2018翻譯碩士考研詞彙複習之外經貿類詞彙

  外經貿類詞彙

澳新緊密經濟關係協定ANZCERTA:Australia New Zealand Closer Economic Relations Trade Agreement

擺脫亞洲金融危機的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis

幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction

備件 spare parts

部長級會議 ministerial meeting

採取積極財政政策 proactive fiscal policy

出口創匯型/外向型產業 export-oriented industry

垂直兼併 vertical merger

倒爺 profiteer

抵免 offset

東盟自由貿易區 AFTA:ASEAN Free Trade Area

東南亞國家聯盟 ASEAN:Association of South-East Asian Nations

對外專案承包 foreign project contracting

反傾銷措施 anti-dumping measures against ……

防偽標誌 anti-fake label

放鬆銀根 ease monetary policy

非配額產品 quota-free products

非生產性投資 investment in non-productive projects

風險管理/評估 risk management/ assessment

風險基金 venture capital

風險準備金 loan loss provision/ provisions of risk

崗位培訓 on-the-job training

港元的聯絡匯率制the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar

搞活國有大中型企業 revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises

工程專案 engineering project

工業增加值 industrial added value

公正合理 equitable and rational

固定資產投資 investment in the fixed assets

廣開就業門路increase employment opportunities; create jobs in every possible way; open up more channels of employment

規模經濟 scale economy/ economies of scale

國合企業(即國有合作社) state-owned cooperatives

國際清算 international settlement

國際收支平衡 balance of international payments/ balance of payment

國際收支不平衡 disequilibrium of balance of payment

國家補貼 public subsidies

國家鼓勵專案 projects listed as encouraged by the state

國家科技創新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

國家現匯結存 state foreign exchange reserves

合理引導消費 guide rational consumption

橫向兼併 horizontal merger

壞帳、呆帳、死帳bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan

貨幣市場 money market

機構臃腫 overstaffing in (government) organizations

機構重疊 organizational overlapping

技工貿結合的科技型企業scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development

季節性調價 seasonal price adjustments

既成事實 established/accomplished facts

減免債務 reduce and cancel debts

建材 building materials

進口環節稅 import linkage tax

經常專案 current account

經常性的財政收入 regular revenues

竟價投標 competitive bidding