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Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much quicker than present technology. This means users can have high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
“Mobile data is not a dream; it's not an option but a requirement.” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company，Sprint PCS，at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you yesterday's news; a 3G phone can receive video news programs, updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on your computer at home.
Face to face video calls
And don't worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your handset.
However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video calling. With live two-day video communication, you can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile phone.
Many European countries have already launched the service. In May 2000 the US Government issued five licenses to run 3G wireless services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this year.
International telecom companies can't wait to sell 3G in China, the world's largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its 3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the largescale commercial launch of the service.” said Fan Yunjun, marketing manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be issued late next year. ”
1. With 3G, you can do the following EXCEPT ________.
A. find your way easily
B. learn what's going on in the world
C. make your computer run faster
D. make face-to-face video telephone calls
2. According to the text, which function of the following makes 3G technology most extraordinary?
A. It can provide video news programs, updated four times a day.
B. Users can have face-to-face talks with friends and family on their mobile phones.
C. Users can enjoy video and CD-quality music on their phones.
D. It'll be easier for users to surf the Web on their phone than on their computers at home.
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. 3G mobile phones were first used in America.
B. Foreign telecom companies won't enter China.
C. 3G technology is now at the commercial stage in China.
D. Users in China won't probably use 3G mobile phones until late next year.
4. What does Len Lauer want to inform the readers?
A. Realizing the dream of mobile data based on the application of 3G is a must.
B. There is no need to send messages since 3G can receive video news programs.
C. 3G is supposed to own all the functions that a computer has.
D. It is a choice to carry mobile data with 3G phones.
【答案】
1.C 推理判斷題。根據文章第三段最後一句可知，3G手機的上網速度比家用電腦快、方便，但是我們並不能藉助於3G提高家用電腦的速度。
2.B 細節理解題。根據文章第五段可知，打可視電話是3G手機最為非凡的一個功能。
3.D 細節理解題。根據文章的最後一段可知，明年晚些時候，我們才能期待3G手機在中國上市。
4.A 推理判斷題。根據第二段中萊恩·勞爾講的話可判斷A項的陳述與其意思相符。
(二)An old problem is getting new attention in the United States—bullying. Recent cases included the tragic case of a 15 year old girl whose family moved from Ireland. She hanged herself in Massachusetts following months of bullying. Her parents criticized her school for failing to protect her. Officials have brought criminal charges against several teenagers.
Judy Kuczynski is president of an anti-bullying group called Bully Police USA. Her daughter Tina was also the victim of severe bullying starting in middle school in the state of Minnesota. She said，“Our daughter was a very outgoing child. She was involved in all kinds of things and had lots of friends. And over a period of time her grades fell completely. She started having health issues. She couldn't sleep. She wasn't eating. She had terrible stomach pains. Didn't want to go to school.”
Bullying is defined as negative behavior repeated over time against the same person. It can involve physical violence, or it can be verbal—for example, insults or threats. Spreading lies about someone or excluding a person from a group is known as social or relational bullying.
And now there is cyberbullying, which uses the Internet, e-mail or text messages. It has easy appeal for the bully because it does not involve face-to-face contact and it can be done at any time.
The first serious research studies into bullying were done in Norway in the late 1970s. The latest government study in the United States was released last year. It found that about one-third of students age twelve to eighteen were bullied at school.
Susan Swearer is a psychologist at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln and co-director of the Bullying Research Network. She says schools should treat bullying as a mental health problem to get bullies and victims the help they need. She says bullying is connected to depression, anxiety and anti-social behavior and bullies are often victims themselves.
1. From the case of Tina, we can know that ________.
A. bullying is rare
B. victims suffered a lot
C. schools are to blame
D. personalities are related
2. Which of the following is NOT bullying?
A. To beat someone repeatedly.
B. To call someone names.
C. To isolate someone from friends.
D. To refuse to help someone in need.
3. Why is cyberbullying appealing to the bully?
A. Because it can involve more people.
B. Because it can create worse effects.
C. Because it is more convenient.
D. Because it can avoid cheating.
4. According to Susan Swearer, ________.
A. bullies are antisocial
B. bullies should give victims help
C. students are not equally treated
D. bullies themselves also need help
【答案】
1.B 細節理解題。第二段講述了受害者蒂娜的遭遇。從她母親的敘述可以看出，校園的恃強凌弱使她學業下降，身體和精神都受到摧殘，因此選B項。該例子沒有談到學校的責任或與人品的關係。
2.D 推理判斷題。從第三段的敘述看，A、B、C項都是校園內恃強凌弱的例子，而D項“不幫助需要幫助的人”不在其列。
3.C 細節理解題。由第四段第二句可知，網路欺凌對那些恃強凌弱者很有吸引力，因為這種欺凌不需要面對面，而且隨時可以進行，由此判斷選C項，這樣的行為更方便。
4.D 細節理解題。由最後一段中蘇珊的方法“get bullies and victims the help they need”和“bullies are often victims themselves”可知，恃強凌弱者同樣也是受害者，她認為這樣的.人也需要幫助。
