託福閱讀備考中，詞彙及短語的積累是基礎任務之一，只有詞彙量達標，才能讀懂託福閱讀文意，進而正確答題，因此，考生在備考託福閱讀考試時要做個有心人，對於常見的詞彙和短語要學會收集，下面為考生分享精心整理的託福閱讀中的30個經典短語，供考生參考。
1. abide by ( =be faithful to ; obey )
忠於;遵守
2. be absent from…
缺席，不在
3. absence or mind ( =being absent-minded )
心不在焉
4. absorb ( =take up the attention of )
吸引 … 的注意力(被動語態);be absorbed in 全神貫注於 … 近;be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. ( be ) abundant in ( be rich in; be well supplied with
富於，富有
6. access ( to ) (不可數名詞)
能接近，進入，瞭解
7. by accident ( =by chance, accidentally )
偶然地 , 意外
Without accident ( =safely )
安全地
8. of one‘s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely )
自願地，主動地
9. in accord with
與 … 一致
out of one’s accord with
同 … 不一致
10. with one accord ( =with everybody agreeing )
一致地
11. in accordance with ( =in agreement with )
依照，根據
12. on one‘s own account
為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益
13. take…into account ( =consider )
把。。。考慮進去
14. give sb. an account of
說明，解釋 (理由)
15. account for ( =give an explanation or reason for )
解釋，說明
16. on account of ( =because of )
由於，因為
17. on no account ( =in no case, for no reason )
絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18. accuse…of… ( =charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about )
指控，控告
19. be accustomed to ( =be in the habit of, be used to )
習慣於
20. be acquainted with ( =to have knowledge of )
瞭解; ( =to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on
奉行，按照 … 行動;
act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to ( =adjust oneself to )
使自己適應於
23. adapt… ( for ) ( =make sth. Suitable for a new need )
改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)
24. in addition ( =besides )
此外，又，加之
25. in addition to ( =as well as, besides, other than )
除 … 外
26. adhere to ( =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief )
粘附;堅持，遵循
27. adjacent ( =next to, close to )
毗鄰的'，臨近的
28. adjust.. ( to ) ( =change slightly )
調節;適應
29. admit of ( =be capable of, leave room for )
… 的可能，留有 … 的餘地
30. in advance ( before in time )
預告，事先
