習題精選(一)
I．詞彙練習
A）用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，Mainly revision 習題精選(一)。
1. Most business letters are ______in English in the world. (write)
2. Mrs. Clarke decided ______a new chair. (buy)
3. If you study hard, your ______will grow. (know)
4. The boy can wash his clothes _______. (he)
5. The doctor said that his mother needed an _______at once. (operate)
6. These _______ come from Canada. (visit)
7. English is widely used in business between different _______. (country)
8. This holiday isn't so ______ as that one. (enjoy)
B) 根據句意和所給詞首字提示完成句子中所缺單詞。
1. When you plant trees, you should dig the hole d_____ enough.
2. We have seen many stars in the u_______.
3. Man-made s______ have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. Computers are w______ used in our life.
5. Eating v_______ is good for health.
C）根據句意，找出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的選項。
1. Would you please ring him up at 5: 00 this afternoon?
A. wake him up B. telephone him C. take a message for him
2. She sent for a teacher because she couldn’t teach her son.
A. looked after B. went to see C. asked … to come
3. This coat is cheap enough, and I'll take it.
A. try it on B. borrow C. buy
4. It's hard work to plant trees in the desert.
A. difficult B. right C. hardly
5. She coughs day and night.
A. for twenty-four hours B. all the time C. very often
D）按要求寫出下列各詞
1. develop(名詞)_________ 2. enjoy(形容詞)
te(副詞)_________ l(旅行者)
(形容詞)_________ r(名詞)________
7.1uck(副詞)________ 8. care（形容詞）________
II．單項選擇
A） news was sent to China ______Japan _______satellite.
A. in, of B. of, in C. from, by D. by, from
2. The moon is quite near us ________.
A. in the sky B. in space C. in sky D. in the space
3. The moon _______by man already.
A. has been visited B. has been found
C. will be reached D. will be seen
4. China ________a lot of man-made satellites so far.
A. has been sent up B. has sent up C. sent up D. are being sent up
5. Our knowledge of the universe ________all the time. Our knowledge ________and the universe ________.
A. is growing, grows, developes
B. grows, is growing, develops
C. grows, grows, is developing
D. is growing, is growing, is developing
6. She often watches football matches ______ Channel 5.
A. on B. at C. under D. in
7. Our teacher said that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. traveled B. travels C. has traveled D. had traveled
8. Don't ______in the hospital.
A. walk B. speak C. smoke D. laugh
9. We can use satellites _______ us _______telephone calls to foreign countries.
A. to help, to make B. help, make C. help, to make D. to help, made
10. Do you know ______ Miss Li talked to on the bus?
A. what B. that C. who D. if
11. The old man ______ two weeks ago.
A. has died B. dead C. has dead D. died
12. Xiao Li _______his hometown for ten years.
A. has left B. left C. has been away from D. went away from
13. I have a feeling that maths is ______ than Chinese.
A. as difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. difficult
14. Neither they nor I _______going to Shanghai next week.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
15. The skirt is made ______ cotton.
A. of B. from C. in D. by
16. He finished his work _______the help of his classmates.
A. with B. under C. on D. in
17. Libraries must ______ quiet.
A. be kept B C. keeping D. kept
18. Our bedrooms must _______clean and tidy.
A. be kept B. keep C. keeps D. keeping
19. Here are _______good news for you.
A. two B. two pieces of C. two piece of D. a piece
20. There are 20 more trees ______.
A. to plant B. planting C. to be planted D. be planted
21. Japan is a _______ country while China is a _______ one.
A. developed, developed B. developing, developed
C. developed, developing D. developing, developing
22. The teacher was quite pleased _______ my answer.
A. in B. of C. to D. with
23. The strange teapot with three legs made me _______ thirsty.
A. felt B. to feel C. feels D. feel
24. The heavy rain ______ us _______ going home.
A. started…to B. started … from C. stopped … to D. stopped…from
25. Sheep are kept by farmers ________.
A. for watching the doors B. for sending messages
C. for producing meat and wool D. for making problems
III．句型轉換
A) 同義句改寫
1. They often sing this English song.
This English song ______often ______by them.
2. Where does she live? Do you know?
Do you know ______she ______?
3. Don’t play with fire. Mum told us.
Mum told us ______ ______play with fire.
4. The park is ten kilometres from our school.
It's ten kilometres ______ our school ______the park.
5. John always goes to school late.
He ______ late ______school ______the ______.
B）按要求改寫下列各句
6. The moon has been visited by man already.（改為主動語態）
Man ______ ______the moon already.
7. He always takes care of his little brother. (改為被動語態)
His little brother ______ _______ ________ _______ by him
8. It's 2216 kilometres from Kunming to Guangzhou.（對劃線部分提問）
______ ______ is it from Kunming to Guangzhou?
9. We should speak to the old man politely. (就劃線部分提問)
______ ______ we ______ _______ the old man?
10. He decided to buy the shirt. (改為複合句)
He decided _______ he ________ _________ the shirt.
IV．完成句子
A）根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。
1. 我們的新老師和我們相處得不錯。
Our new teacher is _______ _______ well with us.
2. 請在第三個十字路口向左拐。
Please turn left _______ the third ________.
3. 湯姆的父親煙酒不沾。
Tom’s father _______ drinks ________ smokes
4. 對我們來說，學好一門外語不容易。
It’s not easy for us _______ learn a _______ language well.
5. 在老師的幫助下，她數學考試及格了。
_______ the teacher’s ________, she passed her maths exam.
B) 情景交際：根據情景，選擇最佳問答。
6.— How are things going with you?
— _______.
A. Quite well, thank you B. Don't ask me such a question
C. Good, and you D. Pleased to tell me
7.— Will you come to see the film with me?
— ________
A. No, I don’t. B. Sorry, I can’t C. Yes, I’m. D. Yes, I want
8.— Is that Mr. Wang speaking?
— _________
A. Who are you? B. Who is he? C. Are you Mrs. Wang？ D. Who’s that?
9.— What’s the weather like today?
— _______
A. Very well. B. Yes, it’s good. C. It’s fine. D. It’s well.
10.— Could you tell me the way to the post office?
— ________
A. Certainly. B. I could do. C. I can do it. D. That’s all right.
V. 完形填空
(A)
Many people today read stories about UFOs（不明飛行物）. But ___1___ are UFOs?
The most popular explanation（解釋）for UFOs is that ___2____ carry visitors coming from other planets（行星）. They seem to fly ___3____ faster than planes on the earth. The explanation is believed by some UFO ___4____. It is even believed that ___5____ UFOs reached the earth and space visitors were living ____6___us.
Sometimes people ___7____ mistakes when they say they have seen UFOs. They ___8____ see a weather balloon（氣球）or a strange plane, or the light they see in ___9____ sky comes from the ground. Sometimes they see the light from the moon shining on water vapor（水蒸氣）in the air. However, there are a lot of ___10____ we can't explain. It may take many years to find a clever answer.
1. A. how B. who C. what D. why
2. A. it B. they C. we D. you
3. A. very B. more C. many D. much
4. A. scientists B. planes C. lights D. balloons
5. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
6. A. after B. before C. between D. among
7. A. take B. make C. think D. say
8. A. may B. should C. must D. need
9. A. / B. a C. the D. this
10. A. some B. ones C. pieces D. others
(B)
A girl wrote a l ____story. She sent it to a famous editor (編輯). After a few weeks the story was r____ to her. The girl was very a____. She wrote back to the editor:
Dear sir, yesterday you sent back a story of m____. How do you know t____ the story is not good? You didn’t read it. At least, you didn’t finish reading it. Before I sent you the story ,I pasted (粘) together p____118, 119 and 120. This was a test to see whether you w ____read the story. When the story came back yesterday, the pages were s____ pasted together. I ____this the way you read all the stories that are sent to you?
The editor wrote back, “Dear Madam, at breakfast when I have an egg, I don’t have to eat the w____ egg in order to find that it is bad.”
VI. 閱讀理解
(A)
Have you ever seen the man in the moon? If you look closely at the moon on some nights, you can see the face of the man in the moon. Some people say that they can see an old man carrying sticks. Others see a girl reading a book. These pictures are made by the mountains and plains(平原) of the moon.
Long ago people in England used to(平原) tell their children that the moon was large round rock(岩石). It is completely bare(完全光禿). There are no trees or plants on the moon. There are no rivers and no seas. There are no living things (生物). It never rains on the moon, and everything is covered with dry, white dust. Not even a sound can be heard on the moon.
When the sun shines on it, the moon is very hot. In the shade( 陰影處), however, it is much colder than ice.
The moon is much smaller than the earth. It does not weigh as the earth. If you went to the moon, you could weigh(重量) only one sixth you do now. Even a fat man would be able to jump off the ground.
1. On some nights it seems there is ______ in the moon.
A. an old man reading a book B. a child eating a cake
C. a man's face D. a tree and a young man
2. The moon is made of ______.
A, rivers and seas B. rock C. green cheese D. trees and plants
3. The moon is ______.
A. very hot B. very cold
C. very hot in the day and very cold at night D. covered with ice
4. On the moon you can jump high because ______.
A. you will feel very happy B. the moon is much colder than ice
C. the moon is very hot D. you will weigh only one sixth that you do on the earth.
5. There ______ on the moon.
A. is water B. is air C. is white, dry dust D. are some wild animals
(B)
The Gift of Language
A rabbit is running into its hole. You will ask, “What has this to do with language?”
Well, when a rabbit sees something dangerous, it runs away. Its tail moves up and down as it runs. When other rabbits see this tail moving up and down, they run too. They know that there is danger. The rabbit has told them something without making a sound. It has given them a signal (訊號).
Many other animals use this kind of language. When a bee has found some food, it goes back to its home. It can not tell the other bees where the food is by speaking to them, but it does a little dance in the air. This tells the bees where the food is.
Some animals say things by making sounds. A dog barks, for instance, when a stranger comes near. A cat purrs when pleased. Some birds make several different sounds, each with its own meaning.
But human beings have something that no animal has a large number of words. They have the meanings of things, actions (行為),feelings(感情，感覺) or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell or inform other people what is in our mind or how we feel. By writing words down we can help us to remember what have happened, or send messages to people far away. No animals can do this. No animal has the great power(力量) of language.
No one knows how man learned to make words. Some how he learned to make them. As centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. A very large English dictionary, for example, has four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not know all these. The words we know are called vocabulary. We should try to make our vocabulary larger. Read as many books as possible. When we meet a new word, look it up in the dictionary. A dictionary is the most useful book.
6. When a rabbit gives the other rabbits a signal of danger, it ______.
A. runs into its hole
B. stops to move its tail
C. runs with its tail moving up and down
D. stops moving its tail up and down as it runs
7. A dog can tell something ______.
A. by giving signals B. by making different sounds
C. by purring D. by barking
8. We all know that no animal is able to ______.
A. give the others information
B. tell the others how it feels
C. show its actions and feelings with words
D. make different sounds, each with its own meaning
9. Generally speaking(一般地講) we mean by “vocabulary” is______.
A. all the words that we know
B. more and more words we use
C. all the words we need
D. the dictionary which has thousands of words
10. We must ______to make our vocabulary larger.
A. make more and more new words
B. learn more languages
C. look up any new words in a dictionary
D. try to read as many books as possible
(C)
The earth moves round the sun, and the moon moves round the earth. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
The sun is much bigger than the moon. But sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the earth.
The sun is very bright. It gives very strong light. The moon looks quite bright, too. But it doesn't give any light at all. The light from the moon comes from the sun.
The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the other stars. But in fact（實際上）many stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon because they are farther away from the earth.
11. When our part of the earth in China turns to the sun it is ______in America.
A. day B. night C. sunny D. cloudy
12. Sometimes the moon looks bigger than the sun because _______
A. it's really big B. it's much nearer to the earth
C. it comes out at night D. it's quite bright
13. The moon isn't the biggest among the stars, is it?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't C. Yes, it isn't D. No, it is
14. Which is the most important to us?
A. The sun B. The moon C. The stars D. None of the above
15. Which of the following sentences is right?
A. The moon moves round the sun and the earth.
B. The sun is much nearer to us than the moon.
C. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is day time.
D. No sun, no lives.
(D)
Many People think men and women are the same in every way. They believe women are just as clever as men. They also believe that in business women are as logical(邏輯的) and creative(有創造力的)as men. They feel that men can be just as good with children as women. Most people agree that there are some real physical differences between men and women. In general, most women are not as strong as men. Most women are not as tall as men. And most women can't run or march as fast as men. But that doesn’t mean women are inferior(低劣) to men in any way. They should be equal(平等).
16. Which of the followings is true?
A. Men and women are equal in every way all over the world.
B. Women are just as clever as men.
C. Women aren't as logical and creative as men in business
D. Men can't be good parents.
17. Which statements about women and men is wrong?
A. Men can be just as good with children as women.
B. There are some physical differences between men and women.
C. Women are as strong as men in general.
D. Most women are not as tall as men.
18. In general, ______.
A. most men are not so strong as women
B. most women are as tall as men
C. women can't run as fast as men
D. men can't march as fast as women
19. The central idea of this passage is ______.
A. that women are not inferior to men in any way and they should be equal
B. women are now equal in every way
C. women shouldn't be against men
D. men shouldn't be against women
20. Many parents still prefer to have sons. It means ______.
A. men and women are equal in every way
B. men and women aren't equal in every way
C. many parents love sons
D. many parents don't love girls
VII. 短文寫作
請以Man-made satellites為題寫一篇短文，描寫天體、人造衛星及其用途，英語試題《Mainly revision 習題精選(一)》。字數要求70 — 100字。可以從以下幾方面選擇素材：
1．想象描寫天體、人造衛星圍繞地球執行時的.場面。
2．說明人造衛星的種類，可舉例。
3．說明人造衛星在軍事上、生產上、氣象上等方面的用途。
4．展示人造衛星的發展前途。
參考答案：
I．
A）ten buy ledge elf ation 6. visitors 7. countries 8. enjoyable
B) erse llites ly table(s)
C) 1-5 B C C A B
D）1. development 2. enjoyable 3. politely 4. traveler 5. wool(l)en 6. entrance 7. luckily 8. careful
II．1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 9.A 8.C 10.C 11.D 12.C 14.B 13.B 15.A 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C
III．1. is, sung e, lives to , to , for, all, time visited 7. is always take care of. 8. How far 9. How should, speak to 10. that, should buy
IV．A）ing on (upon) , crossing her, nor , foreign , help
B) 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.A
V. A) 1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DBACD
B) long, returned, angry, mine, that, pages, would, still, Is, whole
VI. 1-5 CBCDC 6-10 C DC AD 11-15 BBBAD 16-20 B C C A B
VII．Man-made satellites
The universe means the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars and the space between them. The sun is big and gives us light and heat, so we feel warm or hot and bright in the day-time, but it is nearly the smallest of all the stars. Many of the stars cannot be seen clearly because they are too far away.
Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries for studying the earth. For example, the weather, energy, production and military affairs and so on. Many countries use satellites to send and receive messages. For example, China can send its radio and TV programs to the other side of the world and other countries can send theirs to China. We can also use satellites to help us make telephone calls to foreign countries.
Our knowledge of the universe is growing all the time. Our knowledge grows and the universe develops, because our knowledge is limited and as science and technology develop, we have got a further understanding about the universe. In the future man can go to any place in space. Thanks to space satellites, the world itself is becoming a much smaller place and people from different countries now understand each other better.
