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八年級上冊英語Unit1單元知識點

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八年級上冊英語Unit1單元知識點

  Unit1單元知識點:詞語辨析

一、maybe / may be

1. The baby is crying she is hungry.

2. The woman a teacher .

maybe 是副詞,意為“大概, 可能,或許”,一般用於句首。May be是情態動詞,意為“可能是..,也許是..,大概是..”.

二、a few / few / a little / little

1. people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.

2. There is time left, I don’t catch the first bus.

3. Could you give me milk?

a few (少數的,幾個,一些)

a little (一點兒,少量)

表示肯定

few (很少的,幾乎沒有的)

little (很少的,幾乎沒有的)

表示否定

修飾可數名詞

修飾不可數名詞

三、none / no one

1、 of the pens are mine .

2、 is in the classroom.

none指人或物,強調數量,用how many提問,常與of連用。no one 多指人,強調“無人”這種狀態,用who提問,不可與of連用,作主語時,其謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式。

四、hard / hardly

1. The ground is too to dig

2. I can understand them.

3. It’s raining ,the people can go outside.

hard作形容詞,意為“困難的,艱苦的,硬的”;作副詞,意為“努力地,猛烈地”。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。

  Unit1單元知識點:應掌握的片語

1. go to the movies 去看電影

2. look after = take care of 照顧

3. surf the internet 上網

4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式

5. go skate boarding 去滑板

6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康

7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛鍊

8. eating habits 飲食習慣

9. take more exercise 做更多的運動

10. the same as 與什麼相同

11. be different from 不同

12. once a month一月一次

13. twice a week一週兩次

14. make a difference to 對什麼有影響

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though雖然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購物

19. as for至於

20. activity survey活動調查

21. do homework做家庭作業

22. do housework做家務

23. eat less meat吃更少的.肉

24. junk food垃圾食物

25. be good for 對什麼有益

26. be bad for對什麼有害

27. want to do sth 想做某事

28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事

29. try to do sth 儘量做某事

30. come home from school放學回家

31. of course = certainly = sure當然

32. get good grades取得好成績

33. some advice

34. hardly=not nearly / almost not幾乎不

35. keep/be in good health保持健康

stressed out緊張的,有壓力的

37. take a vacation 去度假

back 回來

  Unit1單元知識點:應掌握的句子

1. How often do you exercise? 你(你們)多久鍛鍊一次身體?

How often + 助動詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth.? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多久一次),(在這裡助動詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構成疑問的作用)與一般現在時或一般過去時連用,回答一般是用表示頻率的副詞,如:once, twice, three times…, sometimes, often, quite, often, never, every day, once a week , twice a month , three times a month , three or four times a month 等。

翻譯:“你們多久到工廠去一次?”“每星期兩次。”

“How often do you go to the factory?” “Twice a week. ”

“他們多長時間舉辦一次舞會?”“通常每兩週舉辦一次。”

“How often do they have a dancing party?” “Usually, once every other week.”

“他多久去購一次物?”“一個月一次。”

“How often does he go shopping?” “He goes shopping once a month.”

2. “What do you usually do on weekends?” “ I usually play soccer.”

“週末你通常做什麼?”“我通常踢足球。”

第一個do為助動詞, 在這起幫助構成疑問的作用;而第二個do則是實義動詞。

翻譯:

What do you usually do on weekends? I often go to the movies.

What does she usually do on weekends? She sometimes go hiking.

3. “What’s your favorite program?” “It’s Animal World.”

=What program do you like best?

“你最喜歡什麼節目?”“動物世界。”

4. As for homework , most students do homework every day .

as for...意思是“至於;關於”,常用於句首作狀語,其後跟名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式(即動名詞)。如: As for him,I never want to see him here. 至於他,我永遠不希望在這裡見到。

As for the story,you'd better not believe it. 關於那故事,你最好不要相信。

翻譯:至於我自己,我現在不想去。 (As for myself, I don’t want to go now. )

至於那個人,我什麼都不知道。(As for the man, I know nothing about him.)

5. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .

want to do sth. 意思是“想要做某事”;

want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如:

Do you want to go to the movies with me?你想和我一起去看電影嗎?

The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老師不想讓我們吃漢堡包。