當前位置:才華齋>範例>校園>

雅思考試寫作備考的重要步驟

校園 閱讀(3.19W)

考生在備考雅思考試寫作的時候,是可以根據一些重要的步驟來做好備考工作的。以下是本站小編為大家整理了雅思考試寫作部分備考重要的幾個步驟,一起來看看吧!

雅思考試寫作備考的重要步驟

  雅思寫作備考3大步驟

第一步:積累寫作詞彙的語料庫

備考階段,要有意識地積累特殊的寫作詞彙。

雅思考試理論上要準備8000詞彙,但是寫作的核心詞彙只有幾百個,卻可以應付200多個雅思作文題目,所以我們要紮實地積累自己對於每一個給定話題的語料庫。比如我們寫肥胖問題,需要分析肥胖的原因和危害以及如何減肥,這時候你不但要有觀點,還有懂得遺傳基因、營養過剩、飲食習慣不良、缺乏鍛鍊,有氧運動等相關詞彙的英文表達方式。雅思經常考的一些文化類、環保性、犯罪類的題材。我們就應當有針對性的準備文化、環保、犯罪類的詞彙,以建立自己的寫作詞彙語料庫。

第二步:積累分支觀點支援句

面對茫茫題海,許多人感到茫然不知所措,全部話題都去準備,不切實際,時間和精力不夠,不全面準備,心中又沒底。這個棘手的問題如何解決?

我的`建議是:第一,多積累主題觀點句以及分支觀點的支援句,多多積累和豐富自己對於給定話題的觀點,使觀點從無到有,從有到多,從多到精。第二,善於從不同的話題中找到有共性的通用論據。比如該不該拿小動物做實驗,該不該建動物園,該不該吃它們的肉用他們的皮做衣服,這些問題的論據是可以通用的——動物是人類的好朋友;應該保護瀕臨滅絕的小動物;動物的生存權利不應該被剝奪。比如犯罪類話題——校園暴力、女性犯罪、青少年犯罪、吸毒、賭博,它們的根源,危害和解決途徑都是大同小異的。

第三步:打造個性化範文

雅思寫作,所以重要的不是你的思想而是你的表達方式。比如 “出國留學的優勢和困難?” 這樣的話題大部分考生的答案都是相似的,無非是有學習語言的環境、瞭解西方文化、開闊視野、豐富人生經歷,增加國際化經驗等等,困難無非就是孤獨、文化休克、學費壓力、前途的未知等等,既然觀點很難標新立異,就要讓自己文章的表達法妙筆生花,句式靈活多樣。解決的途徑就是多讀一些優秀的範文,多積累一些閃光詞彙和漂亮的句式。網路上的以及出版物中的範文已經大量流傳,只可參考觀點不可背誦。但是範文中精彩的模板、多變的句式、詞彙的亮點都是值得借鑑的。考生尤其要打造自己的個性化範文。

如何做到呢?建議大家養成閱讀和摘抄的習慣,然後在不同的文章提煉出不同的經典句型和詞彙亮點,比如說總結原因的句型找3句,解決方法的找3句,提出意見的3句。當然,找完之後不能照搬,否則會走進模板的死衚衕,那怎麼辦?畢竟經典的東西有限,而中國大陸地區的考生確實近百萬人!彆著急,把你找出來的經典同義詞替換、句型轉換好了——現在這些就是你自己獨一無二的經典模板了!然後你在練習各種型別的題目時就可以無數次的使用以加深印象,在考試的時候才能做到融會貫通、行文流暢,自圓其說。

  雅思寫作備考亮點句型

(1) It deserves / merits our attention that

(2) Notably / Noticeably

It is noticeable / notable / manifest / evident that

(3) It is advisable / suggested that + 學生應該需要學習音樂和體育

(4) It is a well-established fact that +句子 / It is universally acknowledged that + 句 子

(5) Ample / rich / countless evidence propels me to consider that +句子

(6) Both empirical experience and academic knowledge enables me to argue that

(7) It is far from inconceivable / incomprehensible that+句子

(8) The role of sth cannot be underemphasized / ignored /overlooked.

eg. The role of practical subjects, such as marketing and creative writing, cannot be underemphasized.

(9) With the help of sb / sth. + 句子

Without xxxx, sb. would never, never have done sth.

eg. With the help of mobile phones, business men can easily communicate with clients around the world. Without these technological gadgets,they will never have reaped so much material wealth.

eg. With the help of study about history, many students are able to sharpen their analysis skill. Without it, students would never have achieved a superb leap in academic ability.

  雅思寫作備考材料:因電腦發展而消失的職位

As the world becomes technologically advanced, computers are replacing more and more jobs.

Describe some job positions that may be lost because of computers, and discuss at least one problem that may result.

Model Answer:

When computers first made their way into the business sector, everyone believed that they would make people's jobs easier. What was not expected was that computers would eliminate jobs. Besides contributing to unemployment, these automated workers often exhibit inadequate job performance.

A number of jobs have been lost as a direct result of new computer technology. Ticket agents in various transportation facilities, from subway/underground stations to airports are virtually nonexistent these days. Bank tellers have been greatly reduced due to automated bank machines. In addition, many call centers/centres that have help lines are almost entirely computerized/computerised. A few years ago I worked as a helper in our local library. Today this position does not exist, because six new computers have been installed. The number of positions lost to computers grows exponentially, and unemployment continues to get worse.

While a computer may easily achieve the main tasks of these jobs, most computers fall short when customers have a unique request or problem. A pre-paid ticket booth does not have insight about the entertainment district and cannot offer friendly directions to a tourist. Similarly, an automated bank machine cannot provide assistance and reassurance to a customer who has just had his credit card stolen. And, more often than not, automated telephone operators cannot answer the one question that we have, and we end up waiting on the line to speak with someone anyway. Every time I go into the library where I worked I notice elderly people who don't know how to use the computers and can't find anyone to help.

In the future, I believe a new business trend will evolve. As computers eliminate jobs, new positions will have to be invented. More and more people will go into business for themselves, and hopefully put the personal touch back into business. I believe that the human workforce will demonstrate that it is more valuable than computers.