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關於九年級英語上冊知識點:疊聲合成詞

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九年級英語上冊知識點:疊聲合成詞

關於九年級英語上冊知識點:疊聲合成詞

在英語合成詞中,有一種不是很普遍的,也較少人注意的,那就是疊聲合成詞(repetition compounds)。

疊聲合成詞多數是名詞,也可轉化為形容詞、動詞或副詞,有三種形式:

Ⅰ兩個字都相同,如:

● He pooh-poohed my idea.(輕視)

● It is a hush-hush report not to be made public.(祕密的)

● The boy said bye-bye to his parents.(再見)

其他類似的疊聲合成詞有:

clank-clank(鏈子聲), drip-drip(雨水聲), tap-tap(打字機的聲音), so so(馬馬虎虎), goody-goody(偽善的), fifty-fifty(各半的), pretty-pretty(打扮得很俗氣的), thump-thump(砰然聲), snip-snip(剪聲)等。

Ⅱ第二字的母音和第一字的'不同,如:

● Electric networks criss-cross the whole island.(交叉往來)

● The government dilly-dallied over lengthening the retirement age.(猶疑不決)

● The blinds flip-flopped in the wind.(飄搖、搖曳)

● The drunkard zig-zagged along the road.(彎彎曲曲地走)

● Most women like knick-knacks.(小裝飾品)

● Is it possible to get rid of the riff-raff of a society?(下等人)

● The graduating students had a pleasant sing-song in the garden.(歌唱會)

● Do you like wishy-washy soup?(淡而無味的)

Ⅲ第二字的子音和第一字的不同,如:

● Barbarians in ancient times had to kow-tow to government officials.(叩頭)

● Some people are not used to the hub-bub of the city. (喧囂)

● I pity those who lead a humdrum life year in year out.(單調的)

● Willy-nilly, young people at the age of 18 must go for military training.(不管願意或不願意)

● Don't play hanky-panky with your friends.(陰謀詭計)

●? When rain suddenly came, the pedestrians ran helter-skelter.(狼狽地)

●? Tom and his friends used to hob-nob in the bar.(共飲、親切地交談)

●? The defeated soldiers retreated pell-mell.(混亂地)

●? The market in the morning is usually filled with hurly-burly.(喧鬧)

疊聲合成詞形象清新,但數量不多,用的範疇也較侷限,通常都不在嚴肅或正式的場合出現。