在高中時期，同學們是如何看待定語從句的呢?下面是小編為大家提供的關於高中定語從句的例子，內容如下：
(一)定義及相關術語
1.定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之後。
2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。
3.關係詞：引導定語從句的詞叫關係詞。
關係詞有關係代詞和關係副詞。關係代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;關係副詞有when, where, why等。
關係詞通常有下列三個作用：A、引導定語從句;B、代替先行詞;C、在定語從句中擔當一個成分。例如：
The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 該句中，who is shaking hands with my father 是定語從句，修飾先行詞the man， “who”是引導定語從句的關係詞，代替先行詞the man，在定語從句中作主語。
(二)關係代詞引導的定語從句
指人，在定語從句中作主語。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點到大門口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 昨天我幫助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我們物理的老師。
指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 劉先生就是你們在公共汽車上談論的那個人。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要見的男孩。The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已經來了。
The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老師經常表揚的那個女孩是我們的班長。
注意：關係代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中常可用who 來代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend.
h 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數男孩所喜歡的運動。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 製造計算機的那家公司離這兒很遠。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 他喜歡外國作家寫的'書。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天買的鋼筆。
The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他們昨晚看的電影一點意思也沒有。
指人時，相當於who 或whom;指物時，相當於which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年來參觀這座城市的人數達一百萬。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個人在哪兒?
The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind. 你介紹給我的那個人很友好。
The season that / which comes after spring is summer. 春天以後的季節是夏季。
Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia. 昨天我收到了一封來自澳大利亞的信。
e 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 我拜訪了一個全國知名的科學家。
He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一個爸爸當醫生的朋友。
I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in. 我曾經住在那幢屋頂已經倒塌了的房子裡。
注意：指物時，常用下列結構來代替：
The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
(三)“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句
關係代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關係代詞”引出。
The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾經就讀過的學校很出名。
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for.
Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.明天我將把你要的雜誌帶來。
This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday.
This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 這是我昨天跟他打檯球的男孩。
We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about.
We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.我們將去聽那位我們經常談論的著名歌唱家演唱。
The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions.
我工作的那家公司的經理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。
注意：1. 含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的後面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。
This is the watch (which / that) I am looking for. (正) 這是我正在找的手錶。
This is the watch for which I am looking . (誤)
The babies (whom / who / that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy. (正) 那個保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。
The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy. (誤)
2.若介詞放在關係代詞前，關係代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who, that;關係代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。關係代詞是所有格時用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour. (正) 你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. (誤)
The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (正)我們去加拿大所乘坐的飛機實在很舒服。
The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. (誤)
3.“介詞+關係代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞。如：
He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. 他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。
In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. 籃子裡有好些蘋果，有些已經壞了。
There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 我們班總共有40個學生，大多數來自大城市。
Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country life. 迄今為止，他寫了10部小說，其中3部是關於農村生活的。
詞+關係代詞引導的定語從句特例
1)...... ， +關係代詞。2)which 代替this/that/the
(四)關係副詞引導的定語從句
1. when 指時間，在定語從句中作時間狀語。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學校的那一天。
The time when we got together finally arrived. 我們團聚的時刻終於到了。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國成立的日子。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 你還記得在農村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎?
2. where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。
Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down. 我十年前住的房子已經被拆掉了。
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 我參觀了那個飼養了許多奶牛的農場。
Is this the place where they fought the enemy? 這是他們當初打敵人的地方嗎?
3. why 指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。
Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. 請告訴我你誤機的原因。
The reason why he was punished is unknown to us. 他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。
I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 我不知道他今天為什麼看上去不愉快。
注意：關係副詞引導的定語從句經常可以用“介詞+關係代詞”引導的定語從句來表示。如：
From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew up. 自從他在農村讀國小時，他就已經知道長大後要做什麼。
Great changes are taking place in the city where / in which they live. 他們生活的城市正發生巨大的變化。
The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite clear. 他為什麼拒絕接受邀請的原因是十分明瞭的。
(五)限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句
形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。
意義上：是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達不完整。
譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“...的”
關係詞的使用上：A.作賓語時可省略 B.可用that C.可用who 代替whom
非限制性定語從句
形式上：用逗號“，”與主句隔開。
意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。
譯法上：通常譯成主句的並列句。
關係詞的使用上：A.不可省略 B.不用that C.不可用who 代替whom
限制性定語從句舉例：
The teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend on. 老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一的可以依靠的人。
China is a country which has a long history. 中國是一個歷史悠久的國家。
In the street I saw a man who was from Africa. 在街上我看到一個來自非洲的人。
非限制性定語從句舉例 ：
His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. 他媽媽十分地愛他，對他要求很嚴格。
China, which was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 中國是1949年成立的， 現在正變得越來越強大。
Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every year. 去年夏天，我參觀了人民大會堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會議。
